CPR - mucheche

CPR inomirira kumutsidzirwa kwemoyo. Iyo nzira yekuponesa hupenyu inoitwa kana kufema kwemwana kana kurova kwemoyo kwamira. Izvi zvinogona kuitika mushure mekunyura, kudzipwa, kudzipwa, kana kumwe kukuvara. CPR inosanganisira:

• Kununura kufema, uko kunopa oxygen mumapapu.
• Kumanikidza pachifuva, uko kunoita kuti ropa riyerere.

Kukuvara kwehuropi zvachose kana kufa kunogona kuitika mukati memaminitsi kana kuyerera kweropa kwemwana kukamira. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuenderera nemaitiro aya kudzamara kurova kwemoyo wecheche nekufema kwadzoka, kana rubatsiro rwekurapa rwakadzidziswa rwasvika.

CPR inonyanya kuitwa nemumwe munhu akadzidziswa kosi inozivikanwa yeCPR. Matekinoroji matsva anosimbisa kudzvinyirira pamusoro pekununura kufema uye nendege, kuchinjisa tsika-refu-yakamira.

Vese vabereki nevaya vanochengeta vana vanofanirwa kudzidza mucheche nemwana CPR. Ona www.heart.org yemakirasi padhuze newe. Maitiro akatsanangurwa pano HAASI kutsiva CPR kudzidziswa.

Nguva yakakosha kwazvo pakubata nemwana asingazive uyo asiri kufema. Kukundikana kwehuropi zvachose, kunotanga mushure memaminetsi mana chete pasina oxygen, uye rufu runogona kuitika nekukurumidza kana maminetsi mana kusvika matanhatu gare gare.

Machina anonzi otomatiki ekunze defibrillators (AEDs) anogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo zhinji dzeveruzhinji, uye anowanikwa kushandiswa kwemusha. Iyi michina ine mapadhi kana mapaduru ekuisa pachipfuva panguva yekutyisidzira kwehupenyu. Vanozviongorora pamwoyo mutinhimira uye vopa kamwe kamwe kuvhunduka kana, uye chete kana, kuvhunduka ikoko kuchidikanwa kuti moyo udzorere muchimiro chakakodzera. Ita shuwa kuti iyo AED inogona kushandiswa pane vacheche. Paunenge uchishandisa AED, tevera iwo mirairo chaizvo.

Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoita kuti mucheche kurova kwemoyo wecheche uye kufema kumire. Zvimwe zvikonzero iwe zvaungangoda kuita CPR pamucheche zvinosanganisira:

• Choking
• Kunyura
• Kuvhuvhuta kwemagetsi
• Kuwedzera kubuda ropa
• Musoro wekutambudzika kana imwe kukuvara kwakakomba
• Chirwere chemapapu
• Kuchetura
• Kutambura

CPR inofanirwa kuitwa kana mucheche aine zviratidzo zvinotevera:

• Hapana kufema
• Hapana kupisa
• Kusaziva

1.Tarisa kungwarira. Tinya pasi petsoka dzemucheche. Ona kana mucheche achifamba kana kuita ruzha. Danidzira, "Wakagwinya"? Usambofa wakazunza mucheche.

2. Kana pasina mhinduro, danidzira kubatsirwa. Udza mumwe munhu kuti afonere 911 kana iyo yemuno emergency nhamba uye uwane AED, kana iripo. Usasiye mucheche iwe pachako kuti ufonere 911 kana nhamba yemuno yechimbichimbi kusvika waita CPR kwemaminitsi maviri.

3. Nyatsoisa mucheche kumusana kwayo. Kana paine mukana wekuti mwana akakuvara musana, vanhu vaviri vanofanirwa kufambisa mucheche kudzivirira musoro nemutsipa kubva mukumonyoroka.

4. Ita zvipfuva zvechipfuva:

• Isa zvigunwe zviviri pazamu repachipfuva, pazasi pemazamu chete. Ita shuwa kuti usamanikidze panoperera chaipo pechipfuva.
• Chengeta rumwe ruoko rwako pahuma yemucheche, uchichengeta musoro wakatsamira kumashure.
• Dhinda pasi pachifuva checheche kuti igone kumanikidza chinenge chikamu chimwe kubva muzvitatu kusvika pahafu pakadzika kwebhokisi.
• Ipa 30 zvipfuva zvechipfuva. Nguva imwe neimwe, regai chifuva chikwire zvakakwana. Iko kumanikidza kunofanirwa kuve KUKUNDA uye kuomarara pasina kumbomira. Verenga zvakapetwa makumi matatu nekukurumidza: ("1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21, 22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30, kubvisa. ")

5. Vhura nzira yemhepo. Simudza chirebvu neruoko rumwe. Panguva imwecheteyo, tenderedza musoro nekusundira pasi pahuma nerumwe ruoko.

6. Tarisa, teerera, uye unzwe kufema. Isa nzeve yako padyo nemuromo wemucheche nemhino. Tarisa kufamba kwechifuva. Inzwa kufema padama rako.

7. Kana mucheche asiri kufema:

• Vhara muromo wemucheche nemhino zvakasimba nemuromo wako.
• Kana, vhara chete mhino. Bata muromo kuvhara.
• Chengetedza chirebvu chakasimudzwa nemusoro wakarereka.
• Ipai mweya miviri yekununura. Kufema kwega kwega kunofanira kutora kwechipiri uye kuita kuti chipfuva chikwire.

8. Mushure memaminetsi maviri eCPR, kana mwana achiri asina kufema kwakanaka, kukosora, kana kufamba kupi, siya mwana kana uri wega uye fonera 911 kana iyo yemuno emergency emergency. Kana AED yevana iripo, ishandise izvozvi.

9. Dzokorora kufema kwekununura uye chipfuva kumanikidza kusvikira mwana apora kana kubatsira kusvika.

Ramba uchiongorora kufema kusvika rubatsiro rwasvika.

Dzivisa kuwedzera mamiriro acho ezvinhu nekutevera aya matipi:

• USASIMUDZE chirebvu checheche uchidzungudza musoro kumashure kuti ubvise rurimi kure nemhepo. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti mwana ane kukuvara kwepamuviri, dhonza shaya kumberi usingafambise musoro kana mutsipa. Usarega muromo uchivhara.
• Kana mucheche achifema zvakajairika, kukosora, kana kufamba, Usatange kumanikidza pachipfuva. Kuita kudaro kunogona kukonzera moyo kuti umire kurova.

Matanho ekutora kana iwe uine mumwe munhu kana kana iwe uri wega nemucheche:

• Kana iwe uine rubatsiro, udza munhu mumwe chete kuti afonere 911 kana iyo yemunharaunda emergency emergency apo mumwe munhu anotanga CPR.
• Kana iwe uri wega, shevedzera zvinonzwika kuti ubatsirwe uye utange CPR. Mushure mekuita CPR kweinenge maminetsi maviri, kana pasina rubatsiro rwasvika, fonera 911 kana nhamba yemunharaunda yekukurumidzira. Unogona kutakura mucheche uende naye kunhare iripedyo (kunze kwekunge uchifungidzira kukuvara kwemuzongoza).

Vazhinji vana vanoda CPR nekuda kwetsaona inodzivirirwa. Aya anotevera matipi anogona kubatsira kudzivirira dzimwe tsaona muvana:

• Usambofa wakazvidza izvo zvinogona kuitwa nemucheche. Fungidzira kuti mwana anogona kufamba kupfuura iwe zvaunofunga.
• Usambofa wakasiya mucheche asina kutarisirwa pamubhedha, tafura, kana imwe nzvimbo iyo mucheche aigona kubva pairi.
• Nguva dzose shandisa mabhanhire ekuchengetedza pazvigaro zvepamusoro uye vanofamba-famba. Usambofa wakasiya mucheche mune mesh playpen rimwe divi pasi. Tevedzera nhungamiro dzekushandisa zvigaro zvemota zvevacheche.
• Dzidzisa mwana wako zvinoreva "usabate". Chidzidzo chekutanga chekuchengetedza ndechekuti "Kwete!"
• Sarudza matoyi akakodzera zera. Usape vacheche matoyi anorema kana asina kusimba. Wongorora matoyi ezvidiki kana zvakasununguka zvikamu, zvakapinza micheto, mapoinzi, akasununguka mabhatiri, uye dzimwe njodzi.
• Gadzira nzvimbo yakachengeteka. Tarisa vana nokungwarira, kunyanya vakatenderedza mvura uye padyo nemidziyo.
• Chengeta makemikari ane chepfu uye ekuchenesa mhinduro zvakachengetedzwa mumakabati asingagone kuvana mumidziyo yavo yekutanga ine zvinyorwa zvakanamatira.
• Kuti uderedze njodzi yekukachidzwa netsaona, ita shuwa kuti vacheche nevana vadiki havagone kusvika mabhatani, tarisa mabhatiri, popiki, mari, mazambiringa, kana nzungu.
• Gara nemucheche pavanenge vachidya. Usatendere mucheche kukambaira pakudya kana kunwa kubva muhombodo.
• Usambofa wakasunga pacifiers, zvishongo, ngetani, zvishongo, kana chero chinhu chipi zvacho chakakomberedza mutsipa wecheche kana mawoko.

Kununura kufema uye zvipfuva zvechipfuva - mucheche; Kudzoreredza - cardiopulmonary - mucheche; Cardiopulmonary kumutsidzira - mucheche

• CPR - mucheche - akateedzana

American Moyo Sangano. Pfungwa dze2020 American Moyo Association Nongedzo yeCPR neECC. cpr.heart.org/-/media/cpr-files/cpr-guidelines-files/highlights/hghlghts_2020_ecc_guidelines_english.pdf. Yakasvika Gumiguru 29, 2020.

Duff JP, Topjian A, Berg MD, uye al. 2018 American Heart Association yakatarisa patsva pane zvevana zvemberi zveupenyu rutsigiro: inogadziridza kuAmerican Heart Association nhungamiro yemoyoopulmonary kumutsidzira uye nechimbichimbi zvemwoyo kutarisirwa. Kutenderera. 2018; 138 (23): e731-e739. PMID: 30571264 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30571264/.

Isita JS, Scott HF. Kumutsidzirwa kwevana. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 163.

Kearney RD, Lo MD. Kumutsidzirwa kweNonatal. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 164.

Rose E. Pediatric kufema kwekukurumidzira: kumusoro kwekuvharika kwemhepo uye hutachiona. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 167.