Mhuka dzegungwa dzinoruma kana kuruma

Mhuka dzemumvura dzinorumwa kana kurumwa zvinoreva kuruma kune huturu kana huturu kana kurumwa kubva kune chero hupenyu hwegungwa, kusanganisira jellyfish.

Kune mhando dzinosvika zviuru zviviri zvemhuka dzinowanikwa mugungwa dzine huturu kana huturu kuvanhu. Zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera chirwere chakakomba kana kufa.

Huwandu hwekukuvara kwakakonzerwa nemhuka idzi hwakwira mumakore apfuura nekuti vanhu vazhinji vari kutora chikamu mukusvetuka, kukwikwidza nyoka, kufambisa, uye mimwe mitambo yemvura. Idzi mhuka kazhinji hadziite zvehasha. Mazhinji akasungirirwa pasi pegungwa. Mhuka dzinotyisa dzegungwa muUnited States dzinowanzo kuwanikwa muCalifornia, Gulf yeMexico, nekumaodzanyemba kweAtlantic mhenderekedzo.

Kazhinji kuruma kana kurumwa kwerudzi urwu kunoitika mumvura ine munyu. Dzimwe mhando dzekurumwa kwegungwa kana kurumwa dzinogona kuuraya.

Zvinokonzera zvinosanganisira kurumwa kana kurumwa kubva kumhando dzakasiyana dzehupenyu hwegungwa, kusanganisira:

• Jellyfish
• Chiputukezi murume-wehondo
• Stingray
• Stonefish
• Scorpion hove
• Catfish
• Urchin yegungwa
• Anemone yegungwa
• Hydroid
• Coral
• Cone goko
• Shark
• Barracudas
• Moray kana magetsi eels

Panogona kuve nekurwadziwa, kutsva, kuzvimba, kutsvuka, kana kubuda ropa padyo nenzvimbo yekuruma kana kubaya. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kukanganisa muviri wese, uye zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Cramps
• Manyoka
• Kunetseka kufema
• Kurwadziwa kweGroin, kurwadziwa muhapwa
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kusvotwa kana kurutsa
• Kuoma mitezo
• Kudikitira
• Kusaziva kana kufa kamwe kamwe kubva pamoyo mutinhimira zvisizvo
• Kushaya simba, kupera simba, dzungu

Tevedza nhanho idzi kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga:

• Pfeka magurovhosi, kana zvichibvira, paunenge uchibvisa stingers.
• Bvisa matende nematinji nekadhi rechikwereti kana chinhu chakafanana kana zvichikwanisika.
• Kana usina kadhi, unogona kupukuta zvinyoro kana tende zvinyoro nyoro. Usazora nzvimbo yacho nehasha.
• Geza nzvimbo yacho nemvura yemunyu.
• Soak ronda mumvura inopisa kwete kupisa kupfuura 113 ° F (45 ° C) kwemaminetsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe, kana ukaudzwa kudaro nevashandi vakadzidziswa. Nguva dzose edza tembiricha yemvura usati waishandisa kumwana.
• Bhokisi jellyfish stings inofanira kucheneswa nekukurumidza nevhiniga.
• Hove dzinoruma uye mbichana nePutukezi murume-wehondo anofanira kusukwa pakarepo nemvura inopisa.

Tevedzera yambiro idzi:

• Usaedze kubvisa zvimedu usina kudzivirira maoko ako.
• Usasimudze chikamu chemuviri chakakanganisika pamusoro peyero yemoyo.
• USArega munhu achirovedza muviri.
• Usape chero mushonga, kunze kwekunge waudzwa kuti uite saizvozvo nemupi wezvehutano.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba (fonera 911 kana yako yemunzvimbo emergency emergency) kana munhu achinetseka kufema, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kusvotwa, kurutsa, kana kusadzora kubuda ropa; kana iyo sting saiti inokura kuzvimba kana kuputika, kana kune zvimwe zvemuviri (zvakajairwa) zviratidzo.

Kumwe kurumwa uye kurumwa kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwemasuru. Izvi zvingangoda maneja manejimendi manejimendi uye kuvhiyiwa. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kukonzera kukosha kukuru.

Zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kudzivirira mhuka yegungwa kuruma kana kuruma zvinosanganisira:

• Shambira munzvimbo inotariswa nemuchengeti wehupenyu.
• Cherekedza zvakatumirwa zviratidzo zvinogona kuyambira nezve njodzi kubva kujellyfish kana humwe hune hupenyu hwehupenyu hwemumvura.
• Usabata hupenyu husina kujairika hwemugungwa. Kunyangwe mhuka dzakafa kana tende dzakatemwa dzinogona kunge dzine uturu hunouraya.

Tsvimbo - mhuka dzegungwa; Kurumwa - mhuka dzegungwa

• Jellyfish inobaya

Auerbach PS, DiTullio AE. Envenomation nema vertebrate emumvura. Mune: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Auerbach's Wilderness Mushonga. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 75.

Auerbach PS, DiTullio AE. Envenomation nemvura invertebrates yemumvura. Mune: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Auerbach's Wilderness Mushonga. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 74.

Otten EJ. Kukuvara kwemhuka zvine huturu. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 55.