Kurumwa nezvipembenene nekurumwa

Kurumwa nezvipembenene uye kurumwa kunogona kukonzera kukurumidza kuita ganda. Iyo kuruma kubva kumasvosve emoto uye kurumwa kubva kune nyuchi, mavu, uye mahoneti zvinowanzo kurwadza. Kurumwa kunokonzerwa nehumhutu, fleas, uye mite zvinowanzo kukonzera kukosora pane kurwadziwa.

Kurumwa nezvipembenene uye madandemutande kunokonzera kufa kwakawanda kubva pane huturu kupfuura kurumwa nenyoka.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kurumwa uye kurumwa zvinogona kurapwa nyore kumba.

Vamwe vanhu vane maitiro akawandisa anoda kurapwa nekukurumidza kudzivirira kufa.

Dzimwe dandemutande dzinoruma, senge chirikadzi nhema kana kubvongodza brown, zvinogona kukonzera chirwere chakakomba kana kufa. Kazhinji kurumwa kweshungu hakukuvadzi. Kana zvichikwanisika, uya nechipembenene kana dandemutande rinokuruma newe paunoenda kunorapwa kuitira kuti rizivikanwe.

Zviratidzo zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekuruma kana kuruma. Zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa
• Kutsvuka
• Kuzvimba
• Itching
• Kusvirwa
• Unhu
• Kuchenjerera

Vamwe vanhu vane hukasha, hunotyisidzira hupenyu kumaronda enyuchi kana kurumwa nezvipembenene. Izvi zvinonzi anaphylactic kuvhunduka. Aya mamiriro anogona kuitika nekukurumidza uye anotungamira kukurumidza kufa kana ikasarapwa nekukurumidza.

Zviratidzo zveanaphylaxis zvinogona kuitika nekukurumidza uye kukanganisa muviri wese. Zvinosanganisira:

• Kutambudzika kwepamuviri kana kurutsa
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva
• Zvakaoma kumedza
• Kunetseka kufema
• Kumeso kana muromo kuzvimba
• Kufenda kana kureruka musoro
• Rash kana ganda rinobuda

Nezvekuita kwakakomba, tanga watarisa mafambiro emunhu uye kufema. Kana zvichidikanwa, fonera 911 uye utange kununura kufema neCPR. Wobva watevera nhanho idzi:

1. Simbisa munhu wacho. Edza kuvadzikamisa.
2. Bvisa zvindori zvepedyo uye zvinodzikamisa zvinhu nekuti nzvimbo yakakanganiswa inogona kuzvimba.
3. Shandisa EpiPen yemunhu kana imwe kititi yechimbichimbi, kana vainayo. (Vamwe vanhu vane hutachiona hwakakomba vanoenda nayo.)
4. Kana zvakakodzera, bata munhu wacho zviratidzo zvekuvhunduka. Gara nemunhu kusvikira rubatsiro rwechiremba rasvika.

Matanho akajairika ekurumwa kwakawanda uye mbichana

Bvisa rumborera nekukanya musana wekadhi rechikwereti kana chimwe chinhu chakatenderedzwa chakatwasuka pane stinger. Usashandise tweezers - idzi dzinogona kusvina sumu yehuturu uye kuwedzera huwandu hwehuturu hwakaburitswa.

Shamba saiti zvakanyatsonaka nesipo nemvura. Wobva watevera nhanho idzi:

1. Isa chando (chakaputirwa newashcloth) pane saiti yekuba kwemaminetsi gumi wozoenda kwemaminitsi gumi. Dzokorora maitiro aya.
2. Kana zvichidikanwa, tora antihistamine kana kuisa mafuta anodzora kuchenesa.
3. Pamazuva anoverengeka anotevera, tarisa zviratidzo zvehutachiona (sekuwedzera kutsvuka, kuzvimba, kana kurwadziwa).

Shandisa zvinotevera matanho.

• Usashandise mutambo wekushanya.
• Usape munhu zvinokuchidzira, aspirin, kana mumwe mushonga wekurwadziwa kunze kwekunge zvataurwa nachiremba.

Fonera 911 kana yako yemuno emergency emergency kana mumwe munhu ane sting aine zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• Kunetseka kufema, kufema, kufema kwekufema
• Kuzvimba chero kupi kumeso kana mumuromo
• Kumesa huro kana kunetseka kumedza
• Kunzwa kupera simba
• Kutendeuka bhuruu

Kana iwe ukave neakakomba, muviri wese kuita kune nyuchi inoruma, wako mupi anofanira kukutumira iwe kune allergist yekuongorora kweganda uye kurapwa. Iwe unofanirwa kugamuchira kititi chekukurumidzira kuti utakure newe chero kwaunoenda.

Unogona kubatsira kudzivirira kurumwa nezvipembenene uye nekurumwa nekuita zvinotevera:

• Dzivisa zvinonhuwira uye maruva ane maratidziro kana zvipfeko zvakasviba kana uchifamba musango, muminda kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa kuti dzine nyuchi dzakawanda kana zvimwe zvipembenene.
• Dzivisa kufamba nekukasira, kunotenderera mikoko yezvipembenene kana matendere.
• Usaise maoko mumatendere kana pasi pehuni dzakaora panoungana zvipembenene.
• Ngwarira paunenge uchidya panze, kunyanya nezvinwiwa zvinotapira kana munzvimbo dzakapoteredza magaba emarara, ayo anowanzo kukwezva nyuchi.

Nyuchi dzinoruma; Kuruma kwembhedha; Kurumwa - zvipembenene, nyuchi, uye madandaude; Black chirikadzi dandemutande kuruma; Brown anodzokera kuruma; Nhata inoruma; Nyuchi nyuchi kana runyanga ruma; Urume hunoruma; Mite kuruma; Scorpion inoruma; Spider kuruma; Wax kuruma; Yero jekete inoruma

• Chipukanana - pedyo-kumusoro
• Muviri wemba
• Nhata
• Fly
• Kutsvoda tsikidzi
• Guruva mite
• Mosquito, munhu mukuru kudya paganda
• Wasp
• Zvipembenene zvinoruma uye allergies
• Brown anodzora dandemutande
• Dema chirikadzi dandemutande
• Kubviswa kwetinji
• Nhata inoruma - pedyo-kumusoro
• Kurwiswa kwezvipembenene - pedyo-kumusoro
• Kurumwa nezvipembenene pamakumbo
• Musoro wemusoro, murume
• Musoro wemusoro - mukadzi
• Musoro louse infestation - ganda romusoro
• Inda, muviri une chigaro (Pediculus humanus)
• Mutumbi wemuviri, wechikadzi nemaruva
• Crab louse, mukadzi
• Pubic louse-murume
• Musoro louse uye pubic louse
• Brown anodzora dandemutande kuruma paruoko
• Kurumwa nezvipembenene nekurumwa

Boyer LV, Binford GJ, Degan JA. Spider inoruma. Mune: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Auerbach's Wilderness Mushonga. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 43.

Otten EJ. Kukuvara kwemhuka zvine huturu. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 55.

Seifert SA, Dart R, White J. Envenomation, kuruma, uye kumira. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 104.

Wakadaro Jard. Scorpion envenomation. Mune: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Auerbach's Wilderness Mushonga. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 44.