Munyori: Joan Hall
Zuva Rekusika: 2 Kukadzi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 24 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Types of Shock | Hypovolemic, Cardiogenic, & Obstructive Shock
Vhidhiyo: Types of Shock | Hypovolemic, Cardiogenic, & Obstructive Shock

Kuvhunduka chiitiko chinotyisidzira hupenyu chinoitika kana muviri usiri kuwana kuyerera kweropa kwakaringana. Kushaikwa kweropa kuyerera zvinoreva kuti maseru uye nhengo hadziwane oxygen yakakwana uye zvinovaka muviri kuti zvishande nemazvo. Nhengo zhinji dzinogona kukuvara semhedzisiro. Kuvhunduka kunoda kurapwa nekukasira uye kunogona kukura zvakanyanya nekukurumidza. Sevanhu vazhinji muvanhu vashanu vanotambura nekuvhunduka vanofa nazvo.

Mhando huru dzekuvhunduka dzinosanganisira:

  • Cardiogenic kuvhunduka (nekuda kwematambudziko emoyo)
  • Hypovolemic kuvhunduka (kunokonzerwa neropa shoma vhoriyamu)
  • Anaphylactic kuvhunduka (kunokonzerwa neergic reaction)
  • Septic kuvhunduka (nekuda kwezvirwere)
  • Neurogenic kuvhunduka (kunokonzerwa nekukuvara kwenzvimbo)

Kuvhunduka kunogona kukonzerwa nechero mamiriro anoderedza kuyerera kweropa, kusanganisira:

  • Zvinetso zvemwoyo (zvakadai sekurwadziwa kwemoyo kana kutadza kwemoyo)
  • Ropa rakaderera vhoriyamu (sekubuda ropa zvakanyanya kana kupera mvura)
  • Shanduko mumidziyo yeropa (sekune hutachiona kana hwakanyanya kugadzikana kwekuita)
  • Mimwe mishonga inoderedza zvakanyanya moyo kana kushanda kweropa

Kuvhunduka kunowanzo sunganidzwa neropa rinorema rekunze kana remukati kubva mukukuvara kwakakomba. Kukuvara kwepamuviri kunogona kukonzera kuvhunduka.


Toxic shock syndrome muenzaniso werudzi rwekuvhunduka kubva kuhutachiona.

Munhu anovhunduka ane low low BP. Zvichienderana nechakakonzera uye nerudzi rwekuvhunduka, zviratidzo zvinosanganisira izvo kana zvimwe zvinotevera.

  • Kufunganya kana kushungurudzika / kusagadzikana
  • Miromo yebhuruu nenzara
  • Kurwadziwa pachifuva
  • Kuvhiringidzika
  • Dzungu, hurema, kana kupera simba
  • Rakajeka, rinotonhorera, ganda ganda
  • Yakaderera kana isina weti kuburitsa
  • Kuwedzera kudikitira, ganda nyoro
  • Inokurumidza asi isina kusimba kupisa
  • Kufema zvishoma
  • Kuva asingazivi (kusapindura)

Tora matanho anotevera kana iwe uchifunga kuti munhu arikutya:

  • Fonera 911 kana iyo yemuno emergency emergency yekubatsirwa nekukurumidza kurapwa.
  • Tarisa mweya wemunhu, kufema, uye kutenderera. Kana zvichidikanwa, tanga kununura kufema uye CPR.
  • Kunyangwe kana munhu achikwanisa kufema ega, ramba uchitarisa chiyero chekufema kanokwana maminetsi mashanu kusvika rubatsiro rwasvika.
  • Kana munhu achiziva uye ASINA kukuvara mumusoro, gumbo, mutsipa, kana musana, isa munhu munzvimbo yekuvhunduka. Radzika munhu kumusana uye simudza makumbo anenge gumi nemaviri (30 inches). Usasimudze musoro. Kana kusimudza makumbo kuchikonzera kurwadziwa kana kukuvara, siya munhu akarara pasi.
  • Ipa rubatsiro rwekutanga rwakakodzera chero maronda, kukuvara, kana kurwara.
  • Chengeta munhu wacho achidziya uye akasununguka. Sunungura zvipfeko zvakaomarara.

KANA MUNHU AKATSVADZA KANA KUTI AKADZORA


  • Dzorera musoro kune rumwe rutivi kudzivirira kudzipwa. Ita izvi chero bedzi iwe usiri kufungidzira kukuvara kumusana.
  • Kana kufungidzirwa kwekukuvara kwepamuviri, "log roll" munhu wacho panzvimbo. Kuti uite izvi, chengeta musoro wemunhu, mutsipa, uye kumashure mumutsara, uye kumonera muviri nemusoro sechikamu.

Mukana wekuvhunduka:

  • Usape munhu chinhu nemuromo, kusanganisira chero chinhu chekudya kana kunwa.
  • Usatamise munhu ane kukuvara kwemuzongoza kunozivikanwa kana kufungidzirwa.
  • Usamirire zviratidzo zvekuvhunduka zvakanyanya kuti uwedzere usati washeedzera rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira kurapwa.

Fonera 911 kana iyo yemuno emergency emergency chero nguva iyo munhu aine zviratidzo zvekuvhunduka. Gara nemunhu uye uteedzere matanho ekutanga erubatsiro kusvikira rubatsiro rwechiremba rasvika.

Dzidza nzira dzekudzivirira chirwere chemwoyo, kudonha, kukuvara, kupera mvura mumuviri, uye zvimwe zvikonzero zvekuvhunduka. Kana iwe uine allergies inozivikanwa (semuenzaniso, kune zvipembenene zvinoruma kana kuruma), takura epinephrine peni. Anopa hutano hwako anokudzidzisa kuti ungashandisa sei uye riini.


  • Shock

Angus DC. Kusvika kumurwere nekuvhunduka. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 98.

Puskarich MA, Jones AE. Shock. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits.

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