Kudzipwa - mukuru kana mwana anopfuura gore

Kudzipwa apo mumwe munhu anenge achiomerwa chaizvo nekufema nekuti chikafu, chinhu chekutambisa, kana chimwe chinhu chiri kuvharira huro kana mhepo (nzira yemumhepo).

Nzira yekufema yemunhu inogona kuvharika kuitira kuti oxygen isakwanise kusvika pamapapu. Pasina okisijeni, kukuvara kwehuropi kunogona kuitika mune mashoma semaminetsi mana kusvika matanhatu. Rubatsiro rwekutanga rwekudzipa runogona kuponesa hupenyu hwemunhu.

Kudzipwa kunogona kukonzerwa nechero yeanotevera:

• Kudya uchimhanyisa, kusatsenga chikafu zvakanaka, kana kudya nemazino ekunze asingakwani
• Kunwa doro (kunyangwe shoma doro rinokanganisa kuziva)
• Kuva asingazivi uye kufema mumarutsi
• Kufema muzvinhu zvidiki (vana vadiki)
• Kukuvadza kumusoro uye kumeso (semuenzaniso, kuzvimba, kubuda ropa, kana hurema kunogona kukonzera kudzipwa)
• Kumedza matambudziko mushure mekurohwa
• Kuwedzera matoni kana mamota emutsipa nehuro
• Zvinetso neiyo esophagus (chikafu chepombi kana kumedza chubhu)

Kana mwana akura kana mukuru achikachidza, ivo vanowanzo bata huro yavo neruoko. Kana munhu wacho asingaite izvi, tsvaga zviratidzo zvengozi izvi:

• Kutadza kutaura
• Kunetseka kufema
• Kufema zvine ruzha kana kurira kwepamusoro apo uchifema
• Kushaya simba, kukosora zvisina basa
• Ruvara rweganda rebhuruu
• Kurasikirwa kwekuziva (kusapindura) kana kuvhara kusati kwabviswa
  

Kutanga bvunza kuti, "Uri kudzipwa here? Unogona kutaura here?" Usaite rubatsiro rwekutanga kana munhu ari kukosora zvine simba uye achikwanisa kutaura. Kukosora kwakasimba kunogona kubvisa chinhu. Kurudzira munhu kuti arambe achikosora kuti abudise chinhu.

Kana munhu wacho asingakwanise kutaura kana kuti ari kunetseka kufema, iwe unofanirwa kumhanyisa mhanyisa kumubatsira. Iwe unogona kuita mudumbu kusundira, kumashure kurova, kana zvese zviri zviviri.

Kuita mudumbu kusundira (Heimlich maneuver):

1. Mira kumashure kwemunhu uye putira maoko ako muchiuno chemunhu. Kune mwana, ungatofanira kupfugama.
2. Gadzira chibhakera neruoko rumwe. Isa chigumwe chechibhakera chako pamusoro peguvhu remunhu, pazasi pebhokisi rechipfuva.
3. Bata chibhakera zvakasimba nerumwe ruoko.
4. Ita kukurumidza, kumusoro uye mukati kukanda nechibhakera chako.
5. Tarisa uone kana chinhu chabviswa.
6. Enderera mberi uku kusvika chinhu chabviswa kana kuti munhu arasikirwa nechaanoziva (ona pazasi).

Kuita kumashure kurova:

1. Mira kumashure kwemunhu. Zvemwana, ungatofanira kupfugama.
2. Sunga ruoko rumwe kutenderera kutsigira muviri wepamusoro wemunhu. Tsigira munhu kumberi kusvika chipfuva chave kuda kufanana nepasi.
3. Shandisa chitsitsinho cherumwe ruoko rwako kuendesa yakasimba kurova pakati pemafudzi emunhu mapepa.
4. Tarisa uone kana chinhu chabviswa.
5. Enderera kumashure kurova kusvikira chinhu chabviswa kana kuti munhu arasikirwa nechaanoziva (ona pazasi).

Kuita kurova kwepamuviri uye kumberi kurohwa (5-uye-5 nzira):

1. Ipa mashanu ekurova kumashure, sezvatsanangurwa pamusoro.
2. Kana chinhu chisina kubviswa, ipa zvishanu mudumbu.
3. Ramba uchiita iyo 5-uye-5 kudzamara chinhu chabviswa kana kuti munhu arasa njere (ona pazasi).

KANA MUNHU AKATADZWA KANA KUTI AKARASIKANA HANA

• Dzikisa munhu pasi.
• Fonera 911 kana iyo yemuno emergency emergency kana kuudza mumwe munhu kuti aite saizvozvo.
• Kutanga CPR. Kumanikidza pachifuva kunogona kubatsira kuburitsa chinhu.
• Kana iwe ukaona chimwe chinhu chiri kuvharira iyo yemhepo uye yakasununguka, edza kuibvisa. Kana chinhu chacho chikaiswa muhuro yemunhu, USAEDZA kuchibata. Izvi zvinogona kusundira chinhu kumberi munzira yemhepo.

ZVEVANOBATA PAMUSORO KANA VANHU VANOTSVAGA

1. Putira maoko ako pachipfuva chemunhu.
2. Isa chibhakera chako paPAKATI pebhokisi repazamu pakati peminyatso.
3. Gadzira yakasimba, yekudzosera kumashure.

Mushure mekubvisa chinhu chakonzera kudzipwa, chengetedza munhu wacho uye uwane rubatsiro rwechiremba. Chero ani ari kudzipwa anofanira kuongororwa nachiremba. Matambudziko anogona kuitika kwete chete kubva kudzipwa, asi zvakare kubva kune yekutanga rubatsiro matanho akatorwa.

• Usapindira kana munhu ari kukosora zvine simba, achikwanisa kutaura, kana kugona kufemera mukati nekubuda zvakakwana. Asi, gadzirira kuita pakarepo kana zviratidzo zvemunhu zvikawedzera.
• Usamanikidze kuvhura muromo wemunhu kuti aedze kubata uye kuburitsa chinhu kana munhu achiziva. Ita mudumbu uye / kana kumashure kurova kuyedza kudzinga chinhu.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo kana iwe ukawana mumwe munhu asingazivi.

Kana munhu achidzipwa:

• Udza mumwe munhu kuti afonere 911 kana iyo yemuno emergency emergency paunotanga rubatsiro rwekutanga / CPR.
• Kana iwe uri wega, sheedzera rubatsiro uye tanga rubatsiro rwekutanga / CPR.

Mushure mekunge chinhu chabuditswa zvinobudirira, munhu wacho anofanira kuona chiremba nekuti matambudziko anogona kumuka.

Mumazuva anotevera chiitiko chinodzipa, taura nachiremba ipapo ipapo kana munhu wacho achikura:

• Kukosora kusingaendi
• Kupindwa nechando
• Zvakaoma kumedza kana kutaura
• Kufema kwekufema
• Kushungurudza

Zviratidzo zviri pamusoro zvinogona kuratidza:

• Chinhu chakapinda mumapapu pane kudzingwa
• Kukuvadza kuzwi bhokisi (larynx)

Kudzivirira kudzipwa:

• Idya zvishoma uye uchitsenga chikafu zvakakwana.
• Ita shuwa kuti denture anokwana zvakanaka.
• Usanwa doro rakawandisa usati wadya kana panguva yekudya.
• Chengeta zvinhu zvidiki kure nevana vadiki.

Kusundira mudumbu - mukuru kana mwana anopfuura gore; Heimlich maneuver - mukuru kana mwana anopfuura gore rimwe; Kudzora - kumashure kurova - mukuru kana mwana anopfuura gore

• Kudzipwa rubatsiro rwekutanga - mukuru kana mwana anopfuura gore rimwe - akateedzana

American Red Cross. Chekutanga Rubatsiro / CPR / AED Chinyorwa cheMubatanidzwa. 2nd ed. Dallas, TX: American Red Muchinjikwa; 2016.

Atkins DL, Berger S, Duff JP, et al. Chikamu 11: Chiremba chekutanga hupenyu kutsigira uye cardiopulmonary yekumutsazve mhando: 2015 American Heart Association mirayiridzo yekumutsiridza ye cardiopulmonary kumutsidzira uye emergency emergency cardiovascular care. Kutenderera. 2015; 132 (18 Suppl 2): ​​S519-S525. PMID: 26472999 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26472999.

Isita JS, Scott HF. Kumutsidzirwa kwevana. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 163.

Kleinman INI, Brennan EE, Goldberger ZD, et al. Chikamu chechipiri: Hupenyu hwevanhu vakuru hwekutsigira uye hutano hwemhepo hwekumutsiridza: 2015 American Heart Association nongedzo yekuvandudza kweyemapulmonary kumutsazve uye emergency emergency yemoyo kuchengetwa. Kutenderera. 2015; 132 (18 Suppl 2): ​​S414-S435. PMID: 26472993 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26472993.

Kurz MC, Neumar RW. Kumutswa kwevanhu vakuru. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 8.

Thomas SH, Goodloe JM. Mitumbi yekune dzimwe nyika. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 53.