Kukuvara kwemagetsi
Kukuvara kwemagetsi kukuvara paganda kana nhengo dzemukati kana munhu akasangana nemagetsi.
Muviri wemunhu unoita magetsi nemazvo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti magetsi anodarika zviri nyore kwazvo mumuviri wese. Kusangana kwakananga nemagetsi emagetsi kunogona kuuraya. Nepo kumwe kutsva kwemagetsi kuchiratidzika kunge kudiki, panogona kunge paine kukanganisa kwakakomba kwemukati, kunyanya kumoyo, mhasuru, kana huropi.
Magetsi emagetsi anogona kukonzera kukuvara munzira ina:
- Cardiac kusungwa nekuda kwesimba remagetsi pamwoyo
- Tsandanyama, tsinga, uye zvinyama kuparadzwa kubva parizvino ichipfuura nemuviri
- Thermal kutsva kubva kuonana neiyo magetsi sosi
- Kudonha kana kukuvara mushure mekubatana nemagetsi
Kukuvara kwemagetsi kunogona kukonzerwa ne:
- Kungoerekana wasangana nemagetsi emagetsi, tambo dzemagetsi, kana zvikamu zvakafumurwa zvemidziyo yemagetsi kana wiring
- Kupenya kwemagetsi emagetsi kubva kumagetsi emagetsi emagetsi
- Mheni
- Michina kana kufumurwa zvine chekuita nebasa
- Vana vadiki vanoruma kana kutsenga tambo dzemagetsi, kana kubaya zvinhu zvesimbi mumudziyo wemagetsi
- Zvombo zvemagetsi (senge Taser)
Zviratidzo zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira:
- Type uye simba remagetsi
- Inguvai yawanga uchisangana nemagetsi
- Magetsi akafamba sei nemuviri wako
- Hutano hwako hwese
Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Shanduko mukusvinura (kuziva)
- Kutyoka mabhonzo
- Kurwadziwa kwemoyo (chipfuva, ruoko, mutsipa, shaya, kana kurwadziwa musana)
- Kutemwa nemusoro
- Matambudziko nekumedza, kuona, kana kunzwa
- Kusarongeka kwemoyo
- Tsandanyama mhasuru uye kurwadziwa
- Unhu kana kugwinha
- Matambudziko ekufema kana kutadza kwemapapu
- Kufenda
- Ganda rinotsva
1. Kana uchikwanisa kuzviita zvakachengeteka, dzima magetsi. Bvisa tambo, bvisa fiyuzi kubva mubhokisi rebhurusi, kana kudzima mabhatani edunhu. Kungodzima mudziyo kungasamise kufamba kwemagetsi. Usaedze kununura munhu padhuze nemhepo ine simba-mitsara
2. Fonera yako yemuno emergency emergency, se911.
3. Kana iyo yazvino isingakwanise kudzimwa, shandisa chinhu chisiri kuitisa, senge mutsvairo, chigaro, rugi, kana doomati yerabha kusundidzira munhu kure nekwaanobva iyezvino. Usashandise chinhu chakanyorova kana chesimbi. Kana zvichibvira, mira pachinhu chakaoma chisingafambisi magetsi, senge chimeti cherabha kana mapepanhau akapetwa.
4. Kana munhu angobva kure nekwaanowana magetsi, tarisa nzira yemunhu, kufema, uye kupururudza. Kana chimwe chakamira kana chichiita sechinononoka kana chisina kudzika, tanga rubatsiro rwekutanga.
5. CPR inofanira kutanga kana munhu wacho asina chaanoziva uye iwe usingakwanise kunzwa kurova kwemwoyo. Ita kununura kufema pamunhu asina chaanoziva uye asiri kufema kana ari kufema zvisina basa.
6. Kana munhu atsva, bvisa chero chipfeko chinobuda nyore uye sukurudza nzvimbo yakatsva mumvura inotonhorera, inomhanya kusvikira marwadzo apera. Ipa rubatsiro rwekutanga rwekupisa.
7. Kana munhu afenda, akacheneruka, kana kuratidza zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuvhunduka, zvigadzika pasi, nemusoro wakadzikira zvishoma kudarika hunde yemuviri uye makumbo akasimudzwa, womufukidza negumbeze kana bhachi rinodziya.
8. Gara nemunhu kusvikira rubatsiro rwechiremba rwasvika.
9. Kukuvara kwemagetsi kunowanzoenderana nekuputika kana kudonha izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya. Iwe unogona kusakwanisa kuona vese. Usafambisa musoro wemunhu kana mutsipa kana musana ungakuvara.
10. Kana uri mutyairi mumotokari yakarohwa netambo yemagetsi, ramba urimo kusvikira rubatsiro rwasvika kunze kwekunge moto watanga. Kana zvichidikanwa, edza kusvetuka kubva mumotokari kuti urege kuramba uchisangana nayo uchiri kubata pasi.
- Usapinde mukati memamita makumi matanhatu (matanhatu metres) emunhu ari kubatwa nemagetsi nemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi (senge tambo dzemagetsi) kudzamara magetsi adzimwa.
- Usabata munhu nemaoko ako asina maoko kana muviri uchiri kubata sosi yemagetsi.
- Usashandise chando, bota, mafuta ekuzora, mishonga, fluffy donje marokwe, kana bhanhire rekunamatira pakutsva.
- Usabvisa ganda rakafa kana kupwanya mablister kana munhu apiswa.
- Mushure mekuvharwa kwesimba, USATAMISA munhu wacho kunze kwekunge paine njodzi irikuenderera, senge moto kana kuputika.
Fonera yako yemuno emergency emergency, se911, kana munhu akakuvara nemagetsi.
- Dzivisa njodzi dzemagetsi kumba nekubasa. Gara uchitevera rairo dzekuchengetedza dzekugadzira kana uchishandisa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.
- Dzivisa kushandisa midziyo yemagetsi uchigeza kana kunyorova.
- Chengetedza vana kure nemidziyo yemagetsi, kunyanya iya yakavharirwa kune inobuda magetsi.
- Chengetedza tambo dzemagetsi kunze kwekusvika kwevana.
- Usambofa wakabata midziyo yemagetsi uchibata pombi kana pombi dzemvura inotonhora.
- Dzidzisa vana nezve njodzi dzemagetsi.
- Shandisa plugs dzekuchengetedza mwana muzvinhu zvese zvemagetsi.
Kuvhuvhuta kwemagetsi
- Shock
- Kukuvara kwemagetsi
Cooper MA, Andrews CJ, Holle RL, Blumenthal R, Aldana NN. Kuvhenekera kwakabatana nemheni uye kuchengetedzeka. Mune: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Auerbach's Wilderness Mushonga. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits.
O'Keefe KP, Semmons R. Mheni uye kukuvara kwemagetsi. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 134.
Mutengo LA, Loiacono LA. Kukuvara kwemagetsi nemheni. Mune: Cameron JL, Cameron AM, eds. Parizvino Kuvhiya Therapy. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: 1304-1312.