Mycoplasma mabayo

Pneumonia inotsva kana kuzvimba matissue emapapu nekuda kwehutachiona nehutachiona.

Mycoplasma pneumonia inokonzerwa nehutachiona Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M pneumoniae).

Mhando yemabayo iyi inonziwo atypical pneumonia nekuti zviratidzo zvacho zvakasiyana nezvinoita mabayo nekuda kwevamwe hutachiona.

Mycoplasma pneumonia inowanzo bata vanhu vadiki pane makumi mana.

Vanhu vanogara kana vanoshanda munzvimbo dzakatsvikinyidzana dzakadai sezvikoro uye dzimba dzekugara dzisina pekugara vane mukana wakakura wekuwana mamiriro aya. Asi vanhu vazhinji vanorwara nayo havana chavanoziva njodzi njodzi.

Zviratidzo zvinowanzo nyoro uye zvinowoneka pamusoro pe1 kusvika 3 mavhiki. Vanogona kuve vakaomarara mune vamwe vanhu.

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira chero zvinotevera:

• Kurwadziwa pachifuva
• Kutonhora
• Kukosora, kazhinji kuoma uye kwete kweropa
• Kuwedzera kudikitira
• Fivhiri (inogona kunge yakakwira)
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Huro inorwadza

Zviratidzo zvishoma zvinozivikanwa zvinosanganisira:

• Nzeve kurwadziwa
• Kutambudzika kweziso kana kusuwa
• Tsvina aches uye kuomarara kwemajoini
• Mutsipa bundu
• Kukurumidza kufema
• Zvipembenene zveganda kana kuputika

Vanhu vane fungidziro yemabayo vanofanirwa kuve nehurongwa hwakazara hwekurapa. Zvinogona kunge zvakaoma kumubatsiri wako wehutano kuti utaure kana iwe uine pneumonia, bronchitis, kana chimwe chirwere chekufema, saka ungangoda chest x-ray.

Zvichienderana nezvakakomba sei zviratidzo zvako, mimwe bvunzo inogona kuitwa, kusanganisira:

• Yakazara kuverenga ropa (CBC)
• Kuongororwa kweropa
• Bronchoscopy (kashoma kudikanwa)
• CT scan yechifuva
• Kuyera mazinga eoksijeni uye kabhoni dhayokisaidhi muropa (arterial ropa magasi)
• Mhuno kana huro swab kutarisa mabhakitiriya uye hutachiona
• Vhura mapapu biopsy (anongoitwa muzvirwere zvakakomba apo kuongororwa hakugone kuitwa kubva kune zvimwe zviwanikwa)
• Sputum bvunzo kutarisa mycoplasma bacteria

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, hazvidiwe kuti uwane yakatarwa kuongororwa usati watanga kurapwa.

Kuti unzwe zvirinani, unogona kutora aya matanho ekuzvichengeta pamba:

• Chengetedza fivha yako neasipurini, NSAIDs (senge ibuprofen kana naproxen), kana acetaminophen. Usape aspirin kuvana nekuti inogona kukonzera chirwere chine njodzi chinonzi Reye syndrome.
• Usatore mishonga yekukosora usati watanga kutaura nemupi wako. Mishonga yekukosora inogona kuita kuti zviomesere muviri wako kukosora sputum yekuwedzera.
• Inwa mvura zhinji kuti ubatsire kusunungura zvakavanzika uye nekuunza phlegm.
• Wana zororo rakawanda. Iva nemumwe munhu anoita mabasa epamba.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa kurapa atypical pneumonia:

• Iwe unogona kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nemuromo kumba.
• Kana mamiriro ako akakomba, ungangotambirwa kuchipatara. Ikoko, iwe unozopihwa maantibhakitiriya kuburikidza nemutsinga (mukati), pamwe neoksijeni.
• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kushandiswa kwemavhiki maviri kana kupfuura.
• Pedzisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yawakatemerwa, kunyangwe iwe uchinzwa zvirinani. Ukamisa mushonga nekukurumidza, mabayo anogona kudzoka uye angave akaoma kurapa.

Vanhu vazhinji vanopora zvachose vasina maantibioti, kunyangwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kukurumidza kupora. Muvanhu vakuru vasina kurapwa, kukosora uye kushaya simba zvinogona kugara kusvika kumwedzi. Chirwere ichi chinogona kuve chakakomba muvakuru vakuru uye kune avo vane immune system isina kusimba.

Matambudziko anogona kuzoguma anosanganisira chero anotevera:

• Utachiona nzeve
• Hemolytic anemia, mamiriro umo musina masero matsvuku eropa muropa nekuti muviri uri kuvaparadza
• Kuputika kweganda

Bata mupi wako kana iwe ukava nefivha, kukosora, kana kupfupika kwemweya. Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvezviratidzo izvi. Iye mupi anozoda kutonga kunze mabayo.

Zvakare, fona kana iwe waonekwa uine rudzi urwu rwepneumonia uye zviratidzo zvako zvinowedzera kuwedzera mushure mekuvandudza kutanga.

Shamba maoko ako kazhinji, uye ita kuti vamwe vanhu vakakukomberedza vaite zvakafanana.

Dzivisa kusangana nevamwe vanorwara.

Kana immune system yako isina kusimba, gara kure nemapoka. Kumbira vashanyi vane dzihwa kuti vapfeke mask.

Usapute. Kana ukadaro, tsvaga rubatsiro kuti urege.

Tora chirwere chinoputika gore negore. Kumbira mupiki wako kana iwe uchida mushonga wemabayo.

Kufamba mabayo; Munharaunda-yakawanikwa mabayo - mycoplasma; Nharaunda-yakawanikwa mabayo - atypical

• Pneumonia muvakuru - kubuda

• Mapapu
• Erythema multiforme, maronda akatenderera - maoko
• Erythema multiforme, tarisa maronda pachanza
• Erythema multiforme pagumbo
• Exfoliation inotevera erythroderma
• Kufuridzira system

Baum SG, Goldman DL. Mycoplasma zvirwere. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 301.

Holzman RS, Simberkoff MS, Shizha HL. Mycoplasma pneumoniae uye atypical mabayo. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 183.

Torres A, Menéndez R, Wunderink RG. Hutachiona pneumonia uye mapapu jipu. Mune: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray naNadel Chinyorwa cheKufema Kwemishonga. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 33.