Kuvhiya kwehuropi - kubuda

Iwe wakavhiyiwa uropi hwako. Panguva yekuvhiyiwa, chiremba wako akaita yekucheka (incision) mumusoro wako. Buri diki rakazocherwa mupfupa rako dehenya kana chidimbu chefupa rako dehenya chakabviswa. Izvi zvakaitirwa kuitira kuti chiremba anovhiya agone kuvhiya uropi hwako. Kana chidimbu chedehenya chakabviswa, pakupera kwekuvhiyiwa chingangodaro chakadzoserwa panzvimbo uye chakabatanidzwa netumatare twesimbi nezvikwapuro.

Mushure mekuenda kumba, tevedzera kuraira kwemupi wezvehutano nezvekuti ungazvichengete sei. Shandisa ruzivo rwuri pazasi sechiyeuchidzo.

Kuvhiya kwakaitwa nekuda kwechimwe chezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• Ruramisa dambudziko neropa reropa.
• Bvisa bundu, ropa rakavhara, bundu, kana zvimwe zvisina kujairika pamusoro pechiso chehuropi kana muhunhu hwehuropi pachahwo.

Unogona kunge wakambopedza nguva uri muchipatara chevanorwarisa (ICU) uye imwezve nguva muchipatara chenguva dzose. Unogona kunge uri kutora mishonga mitsva.

Iwe ungango cherekedza kunhuwa, kurwadziwa, kupisa, uye kugwinha pamwe neganda rako incision. Iwe unogona kunzwa kurira kurira uko bhonzo riri zvishoma kuisazve. Kupora kwakazara kwepfupa kunogona kutora mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika gumi nemiviri.

Iwe unogona kunge uine hushoma hwemvura pasi peganda padhuze nekako. Iko kuzvimba kunogona kuve kwakaipisisa mangwanani paunomuka.

Unogona kuva nemusoro. Iwe unogona kucherechedza izvi zvakanyanya nekufema kwakadzika, kukosora, kana kuve unoshanda. Unogona kunge uine simba shoma kana wasvika kumba. Izvi zvinogona kutora kwemwedzi yakati wandei.

Chiremba wako anogona kunge akakunyorera mishonga yekuti utore kumba. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nemishonga yekudzivirira pfari. Kumbira chiremba wako kuti unofanira kutarisira kutora mishonga iyi kwenguva yakareba sei. Tevedza rairo yekuti unotora sei mishonga iyi.

Kana iwe uine aneurysm yeuropi, iwe unogona zvakare kunge uine zvimwe zviratidzo kana matambudziko.

Tora chete marwadzo anodzoreredza aunopa iwe. Aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), uye mimwewo mishonga yaunogona kutenga muchitoro inogona kukonzera kubuda ropa. Kana iwe wanga uri pane vanoonda ropa kare, usatangezve ivo vasina kuwana zvakaringana kubva kuna chiremba wako wekuvhiya.

Idya izvo zvaunowanzoita, kunze kwekunge mupi wako akakuudza kuti uteedzere chikafu chakakosha.

Zvishoma nezvishoma wedzera basa rako. Zvinotora nguva kuti simba rako rese ridzokere.

• Tanga nekufamba.
• Shandisa ruoko rwesimbi kana iwe uri pamatanho.
• Usasimudze anopfuura mapaundi makumi maviri (9 kg) kwemwedzi miviri yekutanga.
• Edza kusakotama kubva muchiuno chako. Inoisa kumanikidza pamusoro wako. Pane kudaro, chengetedza musana wako wakatwasuka uye upfugame pamabvi.

Kumbira mupiki wako apo iwe unogona kutanga kutyaira uye kudzokera pakuita zvepabonde.

Zorora zvakakwana. Kurara zvakanyanya usiku uye kutora kurara masikati. Uyezve, tora nguva pfupi yekuzorora mukati mezuva.

Chengetedza iyo incision yakachena uye yakaoma:

• Pfeka kapu yekugezesa kana iwe uchigeza kana kugeza kusvikira chiremba wako aburitsa chero sisitimu kana zvakakosha.
• Mushure meizvozvo, nyatsogeza yako incision, sukurudza zvakanaka, uye woma pakaoma.
• Gara uchinja bhandeji kana ranyorova kana rakasviba.

Unogona kupfeka ngowani yakasununguka kana ngowani pamusoro wako. Usashandise wigi kwemavhiki matatu kusvika mana.

Usaise chero mafuta kana mafuta pamusoro kana kutenderedza yako incision. Usashandise zvigadzirwa zvevhudzi nemakemikari akaomarara (kuchenesa, bleach, perms, kana straighteners) kwemavhiki matatu kusvika mana.

Unogona kuisa chando chakaputirwa netauro pane iyo incision yekubatsira kudzora kuzvimba kana kurwadziwa. Usambofa wakarara pane ice pack.

Kurara nemusoro wako wakasimudzwa pamapiro akati wandei. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzora kuzvimba.

Dana chiremba wako kana iwe uine:

• Fivha ye101 ° F (38.3 ° C) kana yakakwira, kana kutonhora
• Kutsvuka, kuzvimba, kubuda, kurwadziwa, kana kubuda ropa kubva pane iyo incision kana iyo incision inouya yakavhurika
• Kutemwa nemusoro kusingaendi uye kusiri kurerutswa nemishonga yawakapihwa nachiremba
• Chiratidzo chinoshanduka (kuona zvakapetwa, bofu mavara mune chako chiratidzo)
• Matambudziko ekufunga chaiko, kuvhiringidzika, kana kurara zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakajairwa
• Kushaya simba mumaoko ako kana makumbo iwe zvawanga usina kare
• Matambudziko matsva kufamba kana kuchengeta yako bharanzi
• Nguva yakaoma kumuka
• Kubata
• Fluid kana ropa rinodonhera muhuro mako
• Dambudziko nyowani kana kuwedzera dambudziko kutaura
• Kupfupika kwemweya wekufema, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kana kukosora mamwe mamasi
• Kuzvimba uchitenderedza ronda rako kana pasi peganda rako risingapere mukati memasvondo maviri kana riri kuramba richitowedzera
• Zvimwe zvinokonzeresa kubva kumushonga (usamire kutora mushonga usingataure nachiremba wako kutanga)

Craniotomy - kubuda; Neurosurgery - kubuda; Craniectomy - kubuda; Stereotactic craniotomy - kubuda; Stereotactic uropi biopsy - kubuda; Endoscopic craniotomy - kubuda

Abts D. Post-yokutindivadza hanya. Mune: Keech BM, Laterza RD, eds. Anesthesia Zvakavanzika. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsauko 34.

Ortega-Barnett J, Mohanty A, Desai SK, Patterson JT. Neurosurgery. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Chinyorwa Chekuvhiya: Iyo Biological Hwaro hweMazuva Ano Kuvhiya Maitiro. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 67.

Weingart JD, Brem H. Basic nheyo dzekuvhiya kwakakomba kwemamota ehuropi. Mune: Winn HR, ed. Youmans uye Winn Neurological Kuvhiya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 129.

• Acoustic neuroma
• Kuputirwa kwehuropi
• Brain aneurysm kugadzirisa
• Kuvhiya kwehuropi
• Brain bundu - vana
• Brain bundu - chepuraimari - vakuru
• Cerebral arteriovenous kukanganisa
• Pfari
• Metastatic brain tumarara
• Subdural hematoma

• Brain aneurysm kugadzirisa - kubuda
• Kuchengetedza mhasuru kusimba kana kupaza
• Kutaurirana nemumwe munhu ane aphasia
• Kutaurirana nemumwe munhu ane dysarthria
• Pfari muvakuru - chii kubvunza chiremba wako
• Pfari muvana - kubuda
• Pfari muvana - chii kubvunza chiremba wako
• Pfari kana pfari - buditsa
• Stroke - kubuda
• Kumedza matambudziko

• Ubongo Aneurysm
• Zvirwere zveBongo
• Kukanganisa kweBongo
• Brain Tumors
• Yehudiki Brain Tumors
• Pfari
• Hydrocephalus
• Chirwere chaPasinson
• Kurohwa