Pneumoconiosis yemushandi wemarasha

Coal worker's pneumoconiosis (CWP) chirwere chemapapu chinokonzerwa nekufema muguruva kubva kumarasha, graphite, kana kabhoni inogadzirwa nevanhu kwenguva yakareba.

CWP inozivikanwawo seye nhema mapapu chirwere.

CWP inowanikwa mumhando mbiri: yakapusa uye yakaoma (inonziwo inofambira mberi yakakura fibrosis, kana PMF).

Ngozi yako yekuvandudza CWP zvinoenderana nekuti wave nenguva yakareba sei wakakomberedza guruva remarasha. Vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere ichi vakura kupfuura makumi mashanu. Kusvuta hakuwedzeri njodzi yako yekukura chirwere ichi, asi kunogona kunge kuchikanganisa mapapu.

Kana CWP ikaitika ne rheumatoid arthritis, inonzi Caplan syndrome.

Zviratidzo zveCWP zvinosanganisira:

• Kukosora
• Kufema kwekufema
• Kukosora tsvina nhema

Anopa hutano anozoongorora muviri uye obvunza nezve zviratidzo zvako.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Chest x-ray
• Chest CT scan
• Lung basa bvunzo

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira chero chinotevera, zvinoenderana nezvakanyanya sei zviratidzo zvako.

• Mishonga yekuchengetedza mafafitera akavhurika uye inoderedza mamasi
• Kugadziriswa kwepulmonary kukubatsira iwe kudzidza nzira dzekufema zvirinani
• Oxygen kurapa

Kumbira mupiki wako nezvekurapa nekutarisira marasha pneumoconiosis. Ruzivo runogona kuwanikwa kuAmerican Lung Association: Kurapa uye Kugadzirisa Coal Worker's Pneumoconiosis webhusaiti: www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/black-lung/treating-and-managing

Mhedzisiro yefomu yakapusa inowanzo kuve yakanaka. Izvo hazviwanzo kukonzera hurema kana kufa. Iyo fomu yakaoma inogona kukonzeresa kufema kwekufema kunowedzeredza nekufamba kwenguva.

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Chisingaperi bronchitis
• Chirwere chisingaperi chinodzivirira pulmonary chirwere (COPD)
• Cor pulmonale (kutadza kwerutivi rwerudyi rwemoyo)
• Kukundikana kwekufema

Fonera waunopa iye ipapo kana iwe ukava nekukosora, kufema kwekufema, fivhiri, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwemapapu, kunyanya kana iwe uchifunga kuti une furuu. Sezvo mapapu ako akatokuvara, zvakakosha kuti utachiona hurapwe ipapo. Izvi zvinodzivirira matambudziko ekufema kuti asanyanya kuoma, pamwe nekuwedzera kukuvadza kumapapu ako.

Pfeka chifukidzo chekudzivirira kana uchishanda wakakomberedza marasha, graphite, kana kabhoni yakagadzirwa nevanhu. Makambani anofanirwa kumanikidza huwandu hwakanyanya hunobvumidzwa guruva. Dzivisa kusvuta.

Dema mapapu chirwere; Pneumoconiosis; Anthrosilicosis

• Chirwere chemukati chemapapu - vanhu vakuru - kubuda

• Mapapu
• Mapapu emushandi wemarasha - chest x-ray
• Marasha vashandi pneumoconiosis - danho II
• Marasha vashandi pneumoconiosis - danho II
• Marasha vashandi pneumoconiosis, yakaoma
• Marasha vashandi pneumoconiosis, yakaoma
• Kufuridzira system

Cowie RL, Becklake MR. Pneumoconioses. Mune: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray naNadel Chinyorwa cheKufema Kwemishonga. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits 73.

Tarlo SM. Yepabasa chirwere chemapapu. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 93.