Rheumatoid pneumoconiosis

Rheumatoid pneumoconiosis (RP, inozivikanwawo seCaplan syndrome) iri kuzvimba (kuzvimba) uye vanga remapapu. Izvo zvinoitika kune vanhu vane rheumatoid arthritis avo vakafema muguruva, senge kubva kumarasha (coal coal's pneumoconiosis) kana silica.

RP inokonzerwa nekufema muguruva risingaite. Iri guruva rinouya kubva kukuya simbi, zvicherwa, kana dombo. Mushure mekunge guruva rapinda mumapapu, rinokonzera kuzvimba. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukuumbwa kwemazhinji mapundu madiki mumapapu uye chirwere chemumhepo chakafanana neasthma nyoro.

Hazvisi pachena kuti RP inokura sei. Pane dzidziso mbiri:

• Kana vanhu vachifema guruva risina kujairika, rinokanganisa immune system yavo uye inotungamira kune rheumatoid arthritis (RA). RA chirwere chinodzivirira muviri umo immune system inorwisa hutano hwemuviri nemistake.
• Kana vanhu vatove neRA kana vari panjodzi huru nekuda kwayo vakafumurwa neguruva remaminerari, vanokudziridza RP.

Zviratidzo zveDP ndezvi:

• Kukosora
• Joint kuzvimba uye kurwadziwa
• Mapundu ari pasi peganda (rheumatoid nodules)
• Kufema kwekufema
• Kushungurudza

Anopa hutano hwako anotora yakadzama nhoroondo yezvokurapa. Ichasanganisira mibvunzo nezve ako mabasa (apfuura neazvino) uye zvimwe zvingangowanikwa zvekuratidzwa kuguruva risina kujairika. Wako mupi achaitawo bvunzo dzepanyama, achinyatso tarisa kune chero chinobatana uye chirwere cheganda.

Mimwe bvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Chest x-ray
• CT scan yechifuva
• Yakabatana x-ray
• Pulmonary basa bvunzo
• Rheumatoid factor bvunzo uye kumwe kuongorora kweropa

Iko hakuna chaiwo marapirwo eRP, kunze kwekurapa chero mapapu uye akabatana chirwere.

Kuenda kuboka rekutsigira nevanhu vane chirwere chakafanana kana chirwere chakafanana kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwisise mamiriro ako zvirinani. Iyo zvakare inogona kukubatsira iwe kujairira kune kwako kurapwa uye mararamiro maratidziro. Mapoka ekutsigira anoitika online uye mumunhu. Kumbira mupiki wako nezveboka rekutsigira iro rinogona kukubatsira.

RP kashoma inokonzera kukomba kwakakomba kufema kana hurema nekuda kwematambudziko emapapu

Aya matambudziko anogona kuitika kubva kuDP:

• Kuwedzera kwenjodzi yetibhii
• Kupararira mumapapu (kufambira mberi kukuru fibrosis)
• Zvimwe zvinokanganisa kubva kumishonga yaunotora

Shevedza musangano pamwe nemupi wako kana iwe uine zviratidzo zveDP.

Taura nemupi wako nezvekutora furu uye pneumonia majekiseni.

Kana iwe wakamboonekwa uine RP, danaidza mupi wako ipapo ipapo kana iwe ukava nekukosora, kufema kwekufema, fivha, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona hutachiona, kunyanya kana iwe uchifunga kuti une furuu. Sezvo mapapu ako akatokuvara, zvakakosha kuti utachiona hurapwe nekukasika. Izvi zvinodzivirira matambudziko ekufema kuti asanyanya kuoma, pamwe nekuwedzera kukuvadza kumapapu ako.

Vanhu vane RA vanofanirwa kudzivirira kusangana neguruva risingaite.

RP; Caplan chirwere; Pneumoconiosis - rheumatoid; Silicosis - rheumatoid pneumoconiosis; Coal mushandi pneumoconiosis - rheumatoid pneumoconiosis

• Kufuridzira system

Corte TJ, Du Bois RM, Wells AU. Zvinobatanidza zvinyama zvirwere. Mune: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray naNadel Chinyorwa cheKufema Kwemishonga. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits 65.

Cowie RL, Becklake MR. Pneumoconioses. Mune: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray naNadel Chinyorwa cheKufema Kwemishonga. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits 73.

Raghu G, Martinez FJ. Chirwere chemapapu chemukati. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 86.

Tarlo SM. Yepabasa chirwere chemapapu. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 87.