Kuvhiyiwa kwemapapu - kubuda

Iwe wakavhiyiwa kurapa mamiriro emapapu. Iye zvino zvauri kuenda kumba, tevedzera zvaakarairwa nemupi wako wezvehutano nezvekuti ungazvichengete sei pamba iwe uchipora. Shandisa ruzivo rwuri pazasi sechiyeuchidzo.

Unogona kunge wakambopedza nguva uri muchipatara chevanorwarisa (ICU) usati waenda kuchipatara chenguva dzose. Chipfuva chechipfuva chekubuda mvura kubva mukati mechipfuva chako chaive panzvimbo kana nguva yese yawaive muchipatara. Unogona kunge uchinayo paunoenda kumba.

Zvinotora mavhiki matanhatu kusvika masere kuti simba rako ridzoke. Iwe unogona kuva nemarwadzo kana iwe uchifambisa ruoko rwako, kumonyanisa muviri wako wepamusoro, uye kana iwe uchifema mukati zvakadzika.

Kumbira chiremba wako kuti uremu hwakachengeteka sei kuti iwe usimudze. Iwe unogona kuudzwa kuti usasimudze kana kutakura chero chinhu chinorema kudarika mapaundi gumi, kana makirogiramu 4.5 (anenge galoni, kana 4 litita emukaka) kwemavhiki maviri mushure mekuvhiyiwa-vhidhiyo thoracoscopic kuvhiyiwa uye mavhiki matanhatu kusvika masere mushure mekuvhiya pachena.

Unogona kufamba kaviri kana katatu pazuva. Tanga nemifambo mipfupi uye zvishoma nezvishoma wedzera kure kwaunofamba. Kana uine masitepisi mumba mako, kwira nekudzika zvishoma nezvishoma. Tora nhanho imwe panguva. Gadzira imba yako kuitira kuti usazokwira masitepisi kakawanda.

Rangarira iwe uchazoda imwe nguva yekuzorora mushure mekushanda. Kana zvichirwadza kana iwe ukaita chimwe chinhu, rega kuita icho chiitiko.

• Usaite yadhi yebasa kwemavhiki mana kusvika masere mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Usashandise yekucheka mower kweanopfuura masvondo masere. Kumbira chiremba wako anovhiya kana mukoti paunotanga kuita zvinhu izvi zvakare.
• Unogona kutanga kuita zvakapusa zvemba masvondo maviri mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Zvichida zvakanaka kutanga kuita bonde kana iwe uchikwanisa kukwira nhanho mbiri dzemasitepisi pasina kufema. Bvunza nachiremba wako.

Ita shuwa kuti imba yako yakachengeteka sezvo iwe uri kupora. Semuenzaniso, bvisa makanda ekudzivirira kudzivirira kudonha uye kudonha. Kuti ugare wakachengeteka muchimbuzi, isa mabhawa ekubatsira iwe kupinda nekubuda mutabhu kana kugeza.

Kwemavhiki matanhatu ekutanga mushure mekuvhiyiwa, chenjera mashandisiro aunoita maoko ako nemuviri wepamusoro kana uchifamba. Dhinda piro pamusoro pekukanda kwako paunenge uchida kukosora kana kuhotsira.

Kumbira chiremba wako wekuvhiya kana zvakanaka kuti utange kutyaira zvakare. Usatyaire kana uri kutora mushonga wekurwadziwa. Tyaira madaro mafupi pakutanga. Usatyaire kana traffic ikaremerwa.

Zvakajairika kutora mavhiki mana kusvika masere kubva kubasa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwemapapu. Kumbira chiremba wako anovhiya paunogona kudzokera kubasa. Ungangoda kugadzirisa ako ebasa zviitiko paunotanga kudzokera kumashure, kana kushanda chete-chikamu-chenguva kwechinguva.

Chiremba wako anovhiya anokupa mushonga wemushonga wekurwadziwa. Ita kuti izadzwe paunenge uchienda kumba kubva kuchipatara saka unazvo kana uchichida. Tora mushonga paunotanga kurwadziwa. Kumirira kwakanyanya kureba kuti kuitore kunobvumira marwadzo kuti awedzere kupfuura zvaanofanira kuita.

Iwe unoshandisa chishandiso chekufema kuti chikubatsire iwe kuvaka simba mumapapu ako. Inoita izvi nekubatsira iwe kutora yakadzika kufema. Chishandise kanomwe kana katanhatu pazuva kwemavhiki maviri ekutanga mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Kana iwe uchisvuta, bvunza wako wekuchengetedza hutano rubatsiro rwekurega. USArega vamwe vachiputa mumba mako.

Kana iwe uine bhokisi rechipfuva:

• Panogona kuve nekumwe kushushikana kweganda kwakakomberedza chubhu.
• Chenesa wakakomberedza chubhu kamwe pazuva.
• Kana iyo chubhu ikabuda, vhara iyo gomba nekupfeka kwakachena uye danaidza chiremba wako ipapo ipapo.
• Chengeta madhirezi (bhandiji) pachironda kwemazuva 1 kusvika maviri mushure mechitubu chabviswa.

Chinja kupfeka pane zvaunofungidzira zuva rega rega kana kazhinji sekurairwa. Iwe unozoudzwa kana iwe usisiri kuda kuramba uchipfeka pane ako maitiro. Shamba nzvimbo yemaronda nesipo yakapfava nemvura.

Unogona kugeza kana zvese zvako kupfeka zvabviswa.

• Usaedze kugeza kana kutsvaira mabhurei etepi kana glue. Ichadonha yega mukati meinenge vhiki.
• Usanyike mutabhu, dziva, kana hot tub kusvikira chiremba wako akuudza kuti zvakanaka.

Suture (stitches) inowanzo bviswa mushure memazuva manomwe. Chikafu chinowanzobviswa mushure memazuva manomwe kusvika gumi nemana. Kana iwe uine mhando yemasuture ari mukati mechipfuva chako, muviri wako unoatora uye haufanire kuti ubviswe.

Fonera chiremba wako kana mukoti kana uine chimwe cheizvi zvinotevera:

• Fivha ye101 ° F (38.3 ° C), kana kupfuura
• Incisions iri kubuda ropa, tsvuku, inodziya kune iyo inobata, kana kuva nehurefu, yero, girini, kana mukaka wakadonha unobva kwavari
• Mishonga yemarwadzo haigadzikise marwadzo ako
• Zvakaoma kufema
• Kukosora kusingaendi, kana kuti uri kukosora mamota ane yero kana girini, kana ane ropa mukati
• Haugone kunwa kana kudya
• Gumbo rako riri kuzvimba kana kuti une kurwadziwa kwegumbo
• Chipfuva chako, mutsipa, kana kumeso kuri kuzvimba
• Kutsemuka kana buri mubhokisi repachifuva, kana iyo chubhu inobuda
• Kosora ropa

Thoracotomy - kubuda; Lung tishu kubviswa - kubuda; Pneumonectomy - kubuda; Lobectomy - kubuda; Lung biopsy - kubuda; Thoracoscopy - kubuda; Vhidhiyo-yakabatsirwa thoracoscopic kuvhiya - kuburitsa; VATS - kubuda

Dexter EU. Kuchengetedzwa kweperioperative kweiyo thoracic yekuvhiya murwere. Mune: Selke FW, del Nido PJ, Swanson SJ, eds. Sabiston uye Spencer Kuvhiya kweChipfuva. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits.

Putnam JB. Mapapu, madziro echipfuva, pleura, uye mediastinum. Mu: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Chinyorwa Chekuvhiya: Iyo Biological Hwaro hweMazuva Ano Kuvhiya Maitiro. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 57.

• Bronchiectasis
• Chirwere chisingaperi chinodzivirira pulmonary chirwere (COPD)
• Kenza yemapapu
• Kenza yemapapu - diki sero
• Kuvhiyiwa kwemapapu
• Isiri-diki kenza yemapapu kenza
• Matipi ekusiya kusvuta

• Kuchengetedzwa kwekugezera kwevakuru
• Nzira yekufema kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchishaya mweya wekufema
• Okisijeni chengetedzo
• Kudzivirira kudonha
• Kufamba nematambudziko ekufema
• Kushandisa oxygen kumba

• COPD
• Emphysema
• Kenza Yemapapu
• Zvirwere Zvirwere
• Kunetseka Kwekunaka