Autoimmune hepatitis

Autoimmune hepatitis kuzvimba kwechiropa. Zvinoitika apo masero ekudzivirira muviri anotadza masero akajairika echiropa kune anovakuvadza anovakuvadza.

Iyi fomu yehepatitis chirwere chemoto. Iyo immune system yemuviri haigone kuudza musiyano uripo pakati penyama munyama uye inokuvadza, zvinhu zvekunze.Mhedzisiro ndeyekudzivirira kwemuviri kunoparadza zvakajairika zvinyama zvemuviri.

Chiropa kuzvimba, kana hepatitis, zvinogona kuitika pamwe nezvimwe autoimmune hosha. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Graves chirwere
• Chirwere chekuputira ura
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Scleroderma
• Sjögren chirwere
• Systemic lupus erythematosus
• Utachiona
• Tora 1 chirwere cheshuga
• Ulcerative colitis

Autoimmune hepatitis inogona kuitika mumitezo yemhuri yevanhu vane autoimmune hosha. Panogona kunge paine chinokonzera chibereko.

Chirwere ichi chinonyanya kuwanikwa muvasikana nevakadzi vadiki.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuneta
• Kazhinji kusagadzikana, kusagadzikana, kana kurwara (malaise)
• Itching
• Kupererwa nechido
• Kusvotwa kana kurutsa
• Joint kurwadziwa
• Pale kana chevhu-chitsvuku zvituru
• Weti yakasviba
• Kusununguka kwemukati

Kushaya kwekuenda kumwedzi (amenorrhea) kunogona zvakare kuve chiratidzo.

Kuedzwa kwe autoimmune hepatitis kunosanganisira inotevera yeropa bvunzo:

• Chiropa basa bvunzo
• Anti-chiropa itsvo microsome mhando 1 antibody (anti LKM-1)
• Anti-nyukiliya antibody (ANA)
• Anti-inotsvedzerera tsandanyama antibody (SMA)
• Serum IgG
• Chiropa biopsy kutsvaga kwenguva refu hepatitis

Iwe ungangoda prednisone kana imwe corticosteroid mishonga kuti ubatsire kudzikisa kuzvimba. Azathioprine uye 6-mercaptopurine mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa zvimwe autoimmune kusagadzikana. Ivo vakaratidzirwa kubatsira vanhu vane autoimmune hepatitis, futi.

Vamwe vanhu vangangoda kuisirwa chiropa.

Mhedzisiro yacho inosiyana. Corticosteroid mishonga inogona kudzora kufambira mberi kwechirwere. Nekudaro, autoimmune hepatitis inogona kufambira mberi kune cirrhosis. Izvi zvinoda kuisirwa chiropa.

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Cirrhosis
• Zvimwe zvinokanganisa kubva kumaSteroid uye mimwe mishonga
• Hepatocellular carcinoma
• Chiropa kutadza

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana iwe ukaona zviratidzo zve autoimmune hepatitis.

Autoimmune hepatitis haigone kudzivirirwa muzviitiko zvakawanda. Kuziva zvinhu zvine njodzi kunogona kukubatsira kuti ubate uye ubate chirwere ichi pakutanga.

Lupoid hepatitis

• Kugaya chirongwa
• Digestive system nhengo

Czaja AJ. Autoimmune hepatitis. Muna: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chiropa. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits 90.

Pawlotsky JM. Chirwere hutachiona uye autoimmune hepatitis. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chitsiko 149.