Viral gastroenteritis (mudumbu flu)

Viral gastroenteritis inowanikwa kana hutachiona hunokonzera hutachiona hwemudumbu uye ura. Utachiona hunogona kukonzeresa kuita manyoka uye kurutsa. Iyo dzimwe nguva inonzi "mudumbu furuu."

Gastroenteritis inogona kukanganisa munhu mumwe kana boka revanhu vakadya chikafu chimwe chete kana kunwa mvura imwechete. Utachiona hunogona kupinda muhurongwa hwako munzira dzakawanda:

• Zvakananga kubva pakudya kana mvura
• Nenzira yezvinhu zvakaita semaplate nemidziyo yekudya
• Kupfuudzwa kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu nenzira yehukama hwepedyo

Mhando dzakawanda dzehutachiona dzinogona kukonzera gastroenteritis. Mavirusi akajairika ndeaya:

• Norovirus (Norwalk-senge hutachiona) yakajairika pakati pevana vezera rechikoro. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kukonzera kuputika muzvipatara uye pazvikepe zvekufamba.
• Rotavirus ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera gastroenteritis muvana. Inogona zvakare kubata vanhu vakuru avo vanoratidzwa kune vana vane hutachiona uye vanhu vanogara mumisha inochengeterwa vakwegura.
• Astrovirus.
• Enteric adenovirus.
• COVID-19 inogona kukonzera dumbu flu zviratidzo, kunyangwe kana matambudziko ekufema asipo.

Vanhu vane njodzi huru yehutachiona hwakakomba vanosanganisira vana vadiki, vakuru vakuru, uye vanhu vane yakadzivirirwa immune system.

Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa mukati memaawa mana kusvika makumi mana mushure mekubata hutachiona. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Manyoka
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Chills, clammy ganda, kana ziya
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kuomarara kwakabatana kana kurwadziwa kwemhasuru
• Kudya zvisina tsarukano
• Kuonda

Anopa hutano anotarisa zviratidzo zvekushaiwa mvura, kusanganisira:

• Muromo wakaoma kana unonamira
• Lethargy kana coma (yakasimba kupera mvura mumuviri)
• Kuderera kweropa
• Yakaderera kana isina weti kuburitsa, yakanyanyisa weti inotaridzika yakasviba yero
• Sunken zvinyoro nyoro (fontanelles) pamusoro wemusoro wemucheche
• Hapana misodzi
• Akanyungudika maziso

Bvunzo dzezvituru dzinogona kushandiswa kuzivisa hutachiona huri kukonzera chirwere. Kazhinji yenguva, iyi bvunzo haina kudikanwa. Tsika yechigaro inogona kuitwa kuti uone kana dambudziko iri riri kukonzerwa nehutachiona.

Chinangwa chekurapa ndechekuona kuti muviri une mvura yakakwana uye zvinwiwa. Mvura nemagetsi (munyu nemaminerari) anorasika kuburikidza nemanyoka kana kurutsa anofanirwa kutsiviwa nekunwa zvimwe zvinwiwa. Kunyangwe iwe uchikwanisa kudya, iwe unofanirwa kunwa zvinowedzera zvinwiwa pakati pekudya.

• Vana vakura nevakuru vanogona kunwa zvinwiwa zvemitambo zvakaita seGatorade, asi izvi hazvifanirwe kushandiswa kuvana vadiki. Panzvimbo iyoyo, shandisa iyo electrolyte uye fluid kutsiva mhinduro kana giya pops inowanikwa mune zvekudya nemushonga zvitoro.
• Usashandise muto wemichero (kusanganisira muto weapuro), masodha kana kola (yakati sandara kana kubhowa), Jell-O, kana muto. Izvi zvinwiwa hazvitsire zvicherwa zvakarasika uye zvinogona kuita kuti manyoka awedzere.
• Inwa mvura shomanana (2 kusvika ku4 oz. Kana 60 kusvika 120 mL) maminetsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu. Usaedze kumanikidza huwandu hwakawanda hwemvura panguva imwechete, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kurutsa. Shandisa teaspoon (5 milliliters) kana jekiseni remucheche kana mwana mudiki.
• Vacheche vanogona kuenderera mberi nekunwa mukaka wemukaka kana fomura pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinwiwa. HAUFANIRI kuchinjira kune soy fomula.

Edza kudya zvishoma zvekudya kazhinji. Zvikafu zvekuedza zvinosanganisira:

• Zviyo, chingwa, mbatatisi, nyama dzakaonda
• Yoga yogati, mabhanana, maapuro matsva
• Muriwo

Kana iwe uine manyoka uye usingakwanise kunwa kana kuchengeta pasi zvinwiwa nekuda kwekusvotwa kana kurutsa, ungangoda zvinwiwa kuburikidza nemutsinga (IV). Vacheche uye vana vadiki vane mukana wekuti vade zvinwiwa IV.

Vabereki vanofanirwa kucherechedza huwandu hwemapepa akanyorova ane mucheche kana mwana mudiki ane. Manapukeni mashoma anonyorova chiratidzo chekuti mucheche anoda zvimwe zvinwiwa.

Vanhu vanotora mapiritsi emvura (diuretics) vanoita chirwere chemanyoka vanogona kuudzwa nemupi wavo kuti varege kuinwa kusvikira zviratidzo zvanaka. Nekudaro, USAREGA kutora chero mushonga wekurapa usati watanga kutaura nemupi wako.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haishande nemavhairasi.

Unogona kutenga mishonga kuchitoro chemishonga chinogona kubatsira kumira kana kunonoka manyoka.

• Usashandise iyi mishonga usingataure nemupi wako kana uine manyoka ane ropa, fivha, kana kana manyoka ari kunyanya.
• Usape mishonga iyi kuvana.

Kune vanhu vazhinji, chirwere ichi chinopera mumazuva mashoma pasina kurapwa.

Kunyanya kupera mvura mumuviri kunogona kuitika muvacheche uye vana vadiki.

Fonera mupiki wako kana manyoka achigara kweanopfuura mazuva akati wandei kana kana kupera mvura mumuviri kuchiitika. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kutaura nemupi wako kana iwe kana mwana wako aine zviratidzo izvi:

• Ropa muzvigaro
• Kuvhiringidzika
• Dzungu
• Muromo wakaoma
• Kunzwa kupera simba
• Nausea
• Hapana misodzi kana kuchema
• Hapana weti kwemaawa masere kana kudarika
• Kuonekwa kwakanyura kumeso
• Sunken nyoro nzvimbo pamusoro wemucheche (fontanelle)

Bata mupi wako ipapo ipapo kana iwe kana mwana wako zvakare muine zviratidzo zvekufema, kupisa muviri kana kugona kuitika kuCOVID-19.

Mazhinji mavhairasi uye mabhakitiriya anopfuudzwa kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu nemaoko asina kugezwa. Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira furuu yemudumbu kubata chikafu nemazvo uye geza maoko ako zvakanaka mushure mekushandisa chimbuzi.

Ive neshuwa yekutarisa yekuzviparadzanisa pamba uye kunyange kuzvisarudzira wega kana COVID-19 iri kufungidzirwa.

Mushonga wekudzivirira hutachiona hwe rotavirus unokurudzirwa kune vacheche kutanga pazera remwedzi miviri.

Chirwere cheRotavirus - gastroenteritis; Norwalk hutachiona; Gastroenteritis - hutachiona; Dumbu furu; Dhairrhea - hutachiona; Zvigaro zvakasununguka - hutachiona; Kushungurudzika mudumbu - hutachiona

• Paunenge uine kusvotwa uye kurutsa

• Kugaya chirongwa
• Digestive system nhengo

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Kotloff KL. Acute gastroenteritis muvana. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsama 366.

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