Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B kutsamwa uye kuzvimba (kuzvimba) kwechiropa nekuda kwehutachiona nehutachiona hwehepatitis B (HBV).

Mamwe marudzi ehutachiona hepatitis anosanganisira hepatitis A, hepatitis C, uye hepatitis D.

Unogona kubata hutachiona hwehepatitis B kuburikidza nekubata neropa kana mvura yemumuviri (urume, kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi, uye mate) emunhu ane hutachiona.

Kufungidzira kunogona kuitika:

• Mushure mekushaiwa tsono kana kukuvara kwakapinza
• Kana chero ropa kana imwe mvura yemuviri ikabata ganda rako, maziso kana muromo, kana maronda akazaruka kana kucheka

Vanhu vanogona kuve panjodzi yekuzvimba hepatitis B ndevaya vanoti:

• Ita bonde usina kuzvidzivirira nemumwe wako ane chirwere ichi
• Gamuchira kuwedzerwa ropa (zvisingawanzo muUnited States)
• Iva neropa neropa kubasa (sevashandi vehutano)
• Wanga uri pane yenguva refu yeitsvo dialysis
• Tora nyora nyora kana tsono netsono dzisina kuchena
• Goverana tsono panguva yekushandisa zvinodhaka
• Goverana zvinhu zvako pachako (zvakaita sebrashi remazino, reza, uye zvipikiri zvezvipikiri) nemunhu ane hutachiona
• Vakazvarwa kuna amai vane hutachiona hweH hepatitis-B

Ropa rese rinoshandiswa kuwedzerwa ropa rinoongororwa, saka mukana wekutora hutachiona nenzira iyi ishoma kwazvo.

Mushure mekunge iwe watanga kutapukirwa neHBV:

• Iwe unogona kunge usina zviratidzo.
• Unogona kunzwa kurwara kwenguva yemazuva kana vhiki.
• Iwe unogona kurwara zvakanyanya nekukurumidza (kunonzi fulminant hepatitis).

Zviratidzo zvehepatitis B zvinogona kusaratidzika kwemwedzi mitanhatu mushure menguva yehutachiona. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinosanganisira:

• Nzara kurasikirwa
• Kuneta
• Low fever
• Tsvina nemajoini aches
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Yero ganda uye rima weti

Zviratidzo zvinopera mumasvondo mashoma kusvika kumwedzi kana muviri wako uchikwanisa kurwisa hutachiona. Vamwe vanhu havafi vakabvisa HBV. Izvi zvinonzi chisingaperi hepatitis B.

Vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi chehepatitis vanogona kunge vasina zviratidzo uye vangasaziva kuti vane hutachiona. Nekufamba kwenguva, vanogona kukura zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa uye cirrhosis yechiropa.

Unogona kuparadzira HBV kune vamwe vanhu, kunyangwe kana usina zviratidzo.

Mutsara weropa bvunzo unonzi hepatitis viral panel inoitirwa kufungidzirwa kwehepatitis. Inogona kubatsira kuona:

• Utachiona hutsva
• Utachiona hwekare huri kushanda
• Utachiona hwechikuru husisiri kushanda

Iyi miedzo inotevera inoitwa kutsvaga kukuvara kwechiropa kana iwe uine chirwere chisingaperi chehepatitis B:

• Chikamu cheAlbumin
• Chiropa basa bvunzo
• Prothrombin nguva

Iwe zvakare uchave nemuyedzo kuyera mwero weHBV muropa rako (hutachiona huwandu). Izvi zvinoita kuti mupi wako wezvehutano azive mashandiro ekurapa kwako.

Vanhu vari panjodzi yakakura yekuzvimba chiropa vanofanirwa kuongororwa pamwe nekuongororwa kweropa. Izvi zvinogona kudikanwa kunyangwe kana vasina zviratidzo. Zviitiko zvinotungamira kukuwedzera njodzi zvinosanganisira:

• Izvo zvinhu zvine njodzi zvinotsanangurwa pamusoro apa mu Zvinokonzera chikamu.
• Vanhu vanobva kunyika uko huwandu hwevanhu vane hepatitis B. Idzi nyika kana nzvimbo dzinosanganisira Japan, dzimwe nyika dzeMediterranean, zvikamu zveAsia uye Middle East, West Africa neSouth Sudan.

Acute hepatitis, kunze kwekunge yakomba, haidi kurapwa. Chiropa uye mamwe mabasa emuviri anotariswa uchishandisa kuongororwa kweropa. Iwe unofanirwa kuwana kuzorora kwakawanda kwemubhedha, kunwa mvura zhinji, uye kudya chikafu chine hutano.

Vamwe vanhu vane hepatitis isingaperi vanogona kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa hutachiona. Iyi mishonga inogona kudzikisa kana kubvisa hepatitis B kubva muropa. Mumwe wemishonga jekiseni rinonzi interferon. Ivo vanobatsirawo kudzikisa njodzi yecirrhosis uye gomarara rechiropa.

Hazvisi kugara zvichizivikanwa kuti ndevapi vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi chehepatitis B vanofanirwa kupihwa mishonga yekurapa uye painofanira kutanga. Iwe uri mukana wekugamuchira mishonga iyi kana:

• Chiropa chako chinoshanda chiri kukurumidza kuwedzera.
• Iwe unovandudza zviratidzo zvekureba-kwenguva refu kwechiropa kukuvara.
• Iwe une huwandu hwakakwira hweHBV muropa rako.
• Une nhumbu.

Kuti mishonga iyi ishande zvakanaka, unofanirwa kuitora sekurairwa kwaunopihwa nemupi wako. Bvunza kuti ndeapi mhedzisiro iwe yaunogona kutarisira uye zvekuita kana iwe unayo. Haasi munhu wese anoda kutora mishonga iyi anopindura zvakanaka.

Kana iwe ukava nekukundikana kwechiropa, iwe unogona kutariswa nekuda kwechiropa chekuisa. Kuisirwa chiropa ndiyo chete mushonga mune zvimwe zviitiko zvekutadza kwechiropa.

Mamwe matanho aunotora:

• Dzivisa doro.
• Tarisa nemubatsiri wako usati watora chero mishonga inopfuura-the-counter kana mishonga yekuwedzera. Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga yakadai seacetaminophen, aspirin, kana ibuprofen.

Kukuvadza kwakakomba kwechiropa, kana cirrhosis, kunogona kukonzerwa nehepatitis B.

Vamwe vanhu vanobatsirwa nekupinda muchiropa chechiropa chinotsigira boka.

Kurwara kwakanyanya kunowanzoenda mushure memasvondo maviri kusvika matatu. Chiropa chinowanzo dzokera kune chakajairwa mukati memwedzi mina kusvika kumitanhatu muvanhu vazhinji.

Vanenge vese vacheche uye ingangoita hafu yevana vanowana hepatitis B vanokura mamiriro asingagumi. Vashoma kwazvo vanhu vakuru vanowana hutachiona vanogadzira chisingaperi hepatitis B.

Iko kune yakanyanya kuwanda chiyero checancer yechiropa mune vanhu vane chisingaperi hepatitis B.

Fonera mupiki wako kana:

• Iwe unovandudza zviratidzo zvehepatitis B.
• Hepatitis B zviratidzo hazviendi mumasvondo maviri kusvika matatu, kana zviratidzo zvitsva zvinokura.
• Iwe uri weboka rine njodzi huru yehepatitis B uye hauna kuwana mushonga weHBV.

Vana nevanhu vari panjodzi huru yekuzvimba hepatitis B vanofanirwa kuwana mushonga wekuzvimba chiropa.

• Vacheche vanofanirwa kuwana muyero wekutanga wekudzivirira hepatitis B pakuberekwa. Ivo vanofanirwa kuve neese matatu kupfura mune akateedzana nezera re6 kusvika 18 mwedzi.
• Vana vadiki pazera ramakore gumi nemapfumbamwe vasina kunge vabaiwa jekiseni vanofanirwa kuwana mibairo ye "catch-up".
• Vashandi vezvehutano nevaya vanogara nemunhu ane hepatitis B vanofanirwa kuwana mushonga.
• Vacheche vakaberekerwa vanaamai vane hepatitis B yakaoma kana vane hutachiona munguva yakapfuura vanofanirwa kuwana mushonga wakakosha we hepatitis B mukati maawa gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa.

Mushonga wehepatitis B kana hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) kupfura inogona kubatsira kudzivirira hutachiona kana ukachigamuchira mukati maawa makumi maviri nemana ekubata nehutachiona.

Matanho ekudzivirira kusangana neropa uye mvura yemumuviri zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kupararira kwehepatitis B kubva kumunhu-kuenda-kumunhu.

• Hepatitis B hutachiona
• Kugaya chirongwa
• Chirwere hepatitis
• Hepatitis B

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