Craniopharyngioma

Iyo craniopharyngioma isiri-cancer (benign) bundu rinokura pazasi pehuropi padyo nepituitary gland.

Chikonzero chaicho chebundu hachizivikanwe.

Bundu iri rinowanzo bata vana vari pakati pemakore mashanu kusvika gumi ekuberekwa. Vakuru vanogona dzimwe nguva kukanganiswa. Vakomana nevasikana vane mukana wakaenzana wekukura bundu iri.

Craniopharyngioma inokonzera zviratidzo ne:

• Kuwedzera kumanikidza pauropi, kazhinji kubva kuhydrocephalus
• Kuvhiringidza kugadzirwa kwehomoni neiyo pituitary gland
• Kumanikidza kana kukuvara kune iyo optic nerve

Kuwedzera kwekumanikidza pauropi kunogona kukonzera:

• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Nausea
• Kurutsa (kunyanya mangwanani)

Kukuvadza kune pituitary gland kunokonzeresa kusaenzana kwehomoni kunogona kutungamira mukunyanyisa nyota uye kuita weti, uye kunonoka kukura.

Kana tsinga yemaziso ikakuvara nebundu, matambudziko ekuona anokura. Kukanganisa uku kunowanzo kuve kwechigarire. Vanogona kuwedzera kuwedzera mushure mekuvhiyiwa kubvisa bundu.

Matambudziko ekuzvibata uye ekudzidza anogona kunge aripo.

Mutapi wako wezvehutano achaita bvunzo dzepanyama. Miedzo ichaitwa kuongorora bundu. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Ropa bvunzo kuyera mahormone mazinga
• CT scan kana MRI scan yehuropi
• Kuongorora kweiyo nervous system

Chinangwa chekurapa ndechekusunungura zviratidzo. Kazhinji, kuvhiyiwa kwave kuri iko kurapwa kukuru kwe craniopharyngioma. Zvisinei, kurapwa nemwaranzi pachinzvimbo chekuvhiyiwa kana pamwe nekuvhiyiwa kudiki kungave sarudzo yakanakisa kune vamwe vanhu.

Mumamota asingakwanise kubviswa zvachose nekuvhiyiwa chete, radiation radiation inoshandiswa.Kana bundu racho riine chitarisiko chekare paCT scan, biopsy inogona kunge isingadiwe kana kurapwa nemwaranzi chete kuri kurongwa.

Stereotactic radiosurgery inoitwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekurapa.

Iri bundu rinonyanya kurapwa pane imwe nzvimbo ine ruzivo mukurapa craniopharyngiomas.

Kazhinji, maonero akanaka. Iko kune makumi masere kubva muzana kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe muzana mukana wekupora kana bundu rikakwanisa kubviswa zvachose nekuvhiyiwa kana kurapwa nemitero yepamusoro yemwaranzi. Kana bundu rikadzoka, rinowanzo dzoka mukati memakore maviri ekutanga mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Maonero anoenderana nezvinhu zvinoverengeka, zvinosanganisira:

• Kunyangwe bundu racho rinogona kubviswa zvachose
• Ndeapi masisitimu ehurongwa matambudziko uye kusaenzana kwehormone bundu uye kurapwa kunokonzera

Mazhinji ematambudziko ane mahormone uye maonero hazvivandudze nekurapwa. Dzimwe nguva, kurapwa kwacho kunogona kutoita kuti vawedzere.

Panogona kunge paine yakareba-nguva mahormone, maonero, uye huso system matambudziko mushure mekurapwa craniopharyngioma.

Kana bundu racho risina kubviswa zvachose, mamiriro acho anogona kudzoka.

Fonera mupiki wako nezvezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• Kutemwa nemusoro, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kana kuenzanisa matambudziko (zviratidzo zvekuwedzera kumanikidzwa pauropi)
• Kuwedzera nyota uye kuita weti
• Kukura kwakashata mumwana
• Chiono chinoshanduka

• Endocrine masero

Styne DM. Physiology uye kusagadzikana kwekuyaruka. Mune: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Williams Chinyorwa cheEndocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 26.

Suh JH, Chao ST, Murphy ES, Recinos PF. Pituitary mamota uye craniopharyngiomas. Mune: Tepper JE, Foote RL, Michalski JM, eds. Gunderson & Tepper's Clinical Mhepo Oncology. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsauko 34.

Zaky W, Ater JL, Khatua S. Brain tumors mune hudiki. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 524.