Subacute thyroiditis

Subacute thyroiditis immune immune yeiyo thyroid gland iyo inowanzo tevera yepamusoro yekufema hutachiona.

Iyo thyroid gland iri mumutsipa, pamusoro chete panosangana mapoloni ako epakati.

Subacute thyroiditis chinhu chisina kujairika. Iyo inofungidzirwa kuve mhedzisiro yehutachiona hutachiona. Mamiriro acho anowanzoitika mavhiki mashoma mushure mehutachiona hutachiona hwenzeve, sinus, kana huro, senge mamota, dzihwa, kana dzihwa.

Subacute thyroiditis inowanzoitika mukati mevakadzi vane zera repakati vane zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwepamusoro hwekupemha hutachiona mumwedzi wapfuura.

Chiratidzo chakajeka cheiyo subacute thyroiditis kurwadziwa mumutsipa kunokonzerwa nekuzvimba uye kwakatsemuka kwetachiona gland. Dzimwe nguva, marwadzo anogona kutambanuka (kubuda mukati) kushaya kana nzeve. Iyo yegland gland inogona kurwadza uye kuzvimba kwemavhiki kana, mune zvisingawanzoitika, mwedzi.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Unyoro apo kumanikidza kumanikidza kunoiswa kune iyo gland gland
• Kunetsa kana kunetsa kumedza, hoarseness
• Kuneta, kunzwa kupera simba
• Kupindwa nechando

Iyo inopisa utachiona gland inogona kuburitsa yakawandisa thyroid thyroid, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvehyperthyroidism, inosanganisira:

• Kunyanya kuwanda ura kufamba
• Bvudzi kurasikirwa
• Kusashivirira kupisa
• Nguva isina kujairika (kana yakajeka kwazvo) kumwedzi kumadzimai
• Maitiro anochinja
• Kutya, kudedera (kudedera kwemaoko)
• Palpitations
• Kudikitira
• Kurera huremu, asi nekuwedzera kudya

Sezvo chirwere chetachiona chinoporesa, inogona kusunungura mahormone mashoma, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvehypothyroidism, kusanganisira:

• Kusashivirira kutonhora
• Kuzvimbirwa
• Kuneta
• Nguva dzisina kukodzera (kana dzinorema) kumwedzi kumadzimai
  
• Kurera huremu
• Ganda rakaoma
• Maitiro anochinja

Utachiona gland basa rinowanzo dzoka kune rakajairwa kwemwedzi mishoma. Pakati peino nguva iwe ungangoda kurapwa kweiyo isingashande thyroid. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, hypothyroidism inogona kusingaperi.

Rabhoritari bvunzo dzinogona kuitwa dzinosanganisira:

• Utachiona hunokurudzira hormone (TSH)
• T4 (thyroid hormone, thyroxine) uye T3 level
• Radioactive iodine inotorwa
• Chikamu cheTyroglobulin
• Erythrocyte sedimentation chiyero (ESR)
• C inoshanda mapuroteni (CRP)
• Utachiona ultrasound

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chirwere chetachiona chinogona kuitwa.

Chinangwa chekurapa ndechekuderedza marwadzo uye kubata hyperthyroidism, kana zvikaitika. Zvinodhaka senge aspirin kana ibuprofen zvinoshandiswa kudzora marwadzo mune zvinyoro nyoro.

Dzimwe nyaya dzakakomba dzinogona kuda kurapwa kwenguva pfupi nemishonga inoderedza kuzvimba nekuzvimba, senge prednisone. Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwakanyanya hunobatwa nekirasi yemishonga inonzi beta-blockers.

Kana iyo utachiona ikava isingashande panguva yekudzoreredza, utachiona hwehormone kutsiva hunogona kudikanwa.

Mamiriro acho anofanirwa kugadzirisa ega. Asi chirwere chinogona kutora kwemwedzi. Yenguva refu kana yakaoma matambudziko haawanzo kuitika.

Mamiriro acho haasi kutapukira. Vanhu havagone kuitora kubva kwauri. Iyo haina kugarwa nhaka mukati memhuri senge mamwe mamiriro ehutachiona.

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana:

• Iwe une zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi.
• Iwe une thyroiditis uye zviratidzo hazviite nekurapwa.

Mishonga inodzivirira hutachiona hwakadai sefuru inogona kubatsira kudzivirira subacute thyroiditis. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogona kunge zvisingadziviririke.

De Quervain's thyroiditis; Subacute nonsuppurative thyroiditis; Giant sero thyroiditis; Subacute granulomatous thyroiditis; Hyperthyroidism - subacute thyroiditis

• Endocrine masero
• Gland yeganda

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Hollenberg A, Wiersinga WM. Hyperthyroid kusagadzikana. Mune: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Williams Chinyorwa cheEndocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 12.

Lakis ME, Wiseman D, Kebebew E. manejimendi yetiyititisitis. Mune: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, eds. Parizvino Kuvhiya Therapy. 13 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 764-767.

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