Kudzivirira hepatitis B kana C

Hepatitis B uye hepatitis C hutachiona hunokonzera kutsamwa (kuzvimba) uye kuzvimba kwechiropa. Iwe unofanirwa kutora matanho ekudzivirira kubata kana kuparadzira aya mavhairasi sezvo izvi hutachiona zvinogona kukonzera chisingaperi chirwere chechiropa.

Vese vana vanofanirwa kuwana mushonga we hepatitis B.

• Vacheche vanofanirwa kuwana muyero wekutanga wekudzivirira hepatitis B pakuberekwa. Ivo vanofanirwa kuve neatatu mapfuti akateedzana nezera re6 kusvika 18 mwedzi.
• Vacheche vakaberekerwa vanaamai vane hepatitis B yakaoma kana vane hutachiona munguva yakapfuura vanofanirwa kuwana mushonga wakakosha we hepatitis B mukati maawa gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa.
• Vana vadiki pazera ramakore gumi nemapfumbamwe vasina kunge vabaiwa jekiseni vanofanirwa kuwana mibairo ye "catch-up".

Vakuru vari panjodzi yakakura yekuzvimba hepatitis B vanofanirwawo kubaiwa jekiseni, kusanganisira:

• Vashandi vezvehutano nevaya vanogara nemunhu ane hepatitis B
• Vanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo chekupedzisira, chirwere chisingaperi chechiropa, kana hutachiona hweHIV
• Vanhu vane vakawanda vanoita zvepabonde nevarume vanoita zvepabonde nevamwe varume
• Vanhu vanoshandisa zvekuvaraidza, jekiseni zvinodhaka

Hakuchina mushonga wehepatitis C.

Hepatitis B uye C hutachiona hunopararira kuburikidza nekubata neropa kana mvura yemumuviri yemunhu ane hutachiona. Utachiona hauparadzirwe kuburikidza nekubatana, sekubata maoko, kugovana midziyo yekudya kana kunwa magirazi, kuyamwisa, kutsvoda, kukumbundira, kukosora, kana kuhotsira.

Kuti udzivise kusangana neropa kana mvura yemuviri yevamwe:

• Dzivisa kugovana zvinhu zvako pachako, zvakadai semazatsi kana mabhurosi emazino
• UNOGADZANA nekugovana tsono dzemushonga kana zvimwe zvekushandisa zvemushonga (senge mashanga ekuridza zvinodhaka)
• Chenesa ropa rakadeuka nemhinduro ine 1 chikamu chemubhureki wemumba kusvika zvikamu zvipfumbamwe zvemvura
• Ive nekuchenjerera kana uchinyora nyora uye kuboora muviri
• Dzidzira bonde rakachengeteka (kunyanya kudzivirira hepatitis B)

Bonde rakachengeteka rinoreva kutora matanho usati uye panguva yebonde izvo zvinogona kukutadzisa kubva kutapukirwa, kana kupa hutachiona kune mumwe wako.

Kuongororwa kweropa rese rakapihwa kwakaderedza mukana wekuwana hepatitis B neC kubva mukuwedzerwa ropa. Vanhu vachangobva kuongororwa vane hutachiona hwehepatitis B vanofanirwa kutaurwa kuvashandi vezvehutano vehurumende kuti vateedzere huwandu hwevanhu kuhutachiona.

Mushonga wehepatitis B, kana hepatitis immune globulin (HBIG) yakapfura, inogona kubatsira kudzivirira hutachiona kana ukachigamuchira mukati maawa makumi maviri nemana ekubata nehutachiona.

Kim DK, Hunter P. Advisory Committee pamusoro pekudzivirira Maitiro Akakurudzira Chirongwa chekudzivirira chevakuru vane makore 19 makore kana kupfuura - United States, 2019. MMWR Morb Inofa Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (5): 115-118. PMID: 30730868 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730868.

LeFevre ML; US Inodzivirira Services Task Force. Kuongororwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehepatitis B mune vasina kuyaruka uye vakuru: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force kukurudzira chirevo. Ann Mukati Med. 2014; 161 (1): 58-66. PMID 24863637 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24863637.

Pawlotsky JM. Chirwere hutachiona uye autoimmune hepatitis. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: chitsuwa 140.

Robinson CL, Bernstein H, Romero JR, Szilagyi P. Advisory Committee Yezvekudzivirira Maitiro Akakurudzira Chirongwa chekudzivirira kwevana nevechiri kuyaruka vane makore gumi nemasere kana vadiki - United States, 2019. MMWR Morb Inofa Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (5): 112-114. PMID: 30730870 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730870.

Wedemeyer H.Hepatitis C. Mune: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chiropa. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits 80.

Wells JT, Perrillo R. Hepatitis B. Mune: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chiropa. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 79.

• Hepatitis B
• Hepatitis C