Kuwana iwe hutano usati wavhiyiwa

Kunyangwe iwe wakambove kuna vanachiremba vazhinji, iwe unoziva zvakawanda nezve ako zviratidzo uye nhoroondo yehutano kupfuura chero ani zvake. Vanokupa hutano vanovimba newe kuti uvataurire zvinhu zvavanofanira kuziva.

Kuva noutano hwakanaka pakuvhiyiwa kunobatsira kuona kuti oparesheni uye kupora kwako zvinofamba mushe. Pazasi pane matipi nezviyeuchidzo.

Udza vanachiremba vanozobatanidzwa nekuvhiya kwako nezve:

• Chero maitiro kana kurwara kwawakave nako kumishonga, zvekudya, matepi eganda, kunamatira, ayodini kana imwe mhinduro yekuchenesa ganda, kana latex
• Kushandisa kwako doro (kunwa zvinopfuura 1 kana 2 zvinwiwa pazuva)
• Matambudziko awakambove nawo nekuvhiya kana anesthesia
• Kuvhara ropa kana matambudziko ekubuda ropa awakambove nawo
• Matambudziko emazino azvino, senge kutapukirwa kana kuvhiyiwa mazino
• Kushandisa kwako fodya kana fodya

Kana iwe ukawana kutonhora, dzihwa, fivhiri, herpes breakout kana chimwe chirwere mumazuva mashoma pamberi pekuvhiyiwa, dana chiremba wako chiremba ipapo ipapo. Kuvhiya kwako kungangoda kuchinjwazve.

Usati wavhiyiwa, iwe unozofanirwa kuve nekuongororwa kwemuviri.

• Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nachiremba wako wekuvhiya kana chiremba wako wekutanga.
• Ungangoda kushanyira nyanzvi inochengeta matambudziko akadai seshuga, chirwere chemapapu, kana chirwere chemwoyo.
• Edza kuitiswa izvi kweinenge maviri kana matatu mavhiki usati wavhiyiwa. Nenzira iyoyo, vanachiremba vako vanogona kutarisira chero matambudziko ekurapa aungave nawo usati wavhiyiwa.

Zvimwe zvipatara zvichave zvakare kuti iwe ushanyire nemubatsiri weanesthesia kuchipatara kana kufonerwa kubva kuna mukoti weanesthesia usati wavhiyiwa.

• Iwe uchazobvunzwa mibvunzo yakawanda nezve yako nhoroondo yekurapa.
• Iwe unogona zvakare kuve nechipfuva x-ray, bvunzo bvunzo, kana electrocardiogram (ECG) yakarairwa neanesthesia Provider, chiremba wako wekuvhiya, kana wako wekutanga wekutarisira usati wavhiyiwa.

Uya nerondedzero yemishonga yauri kutora newe pese paunoona mupi. Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga yawakatenga usina mushonga uye mishonga yausingatore mazuva ese. Sanganisira ruzivo pane iyo dosi uye kangani zvaunotora mishonga yako.

Uyezve udza vako vanopa nezve chero mavitamini, zvinowedzera, zvicherwa, kana mishonga yechisikigo yauri kutora.

Vhiki mbiri usati wavhiyiwa, ungangoda kumira kutora mishonga inokuisa panjodzi yekubuda ropa panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Mishonga inosanganisira:

• NSAIDS dzakadai saaspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Naprosyn, Aleve)
• Ropa rakapfava senge warfarin (Coumadin), dabigatran (Pradaxa), rivaroxaban powder (Xarelto), apixaban (Eliquis), clopidogrel (Plavix)
• Vhitamini E

Kumbira chiremba wako kuti ndeapi mishonga yaunofanira kutora pazuva rekuvhiyiwa kwako.

Kana iwe uine chirwere cheshuga, chirwere chemwoyo, kana mamwe matambudziko ekurapa, chiremba wako anogona kunge iwe uchiona vanachiremba vanokurapa pamatambudziko aya. Ngozi yako yezvinetso mushure mekuvhiyiwa ichave yakaderera kana chirwere chako cheshuga uye mamwe marapirwo ari pasi pekutonga usati wavhiyiwa.

Unogona kusakwanisa kuve nemazino ebasa kwemwedzi mitatu mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwakabatana (kwemajoini kutsiva kana kuvhiya moyo vharuvhu). Saka ive shuwa kuronga rako remazino basa usati wavhiyiwa. Kumbira chiremba wako wezvechiremba nezve nguva yekuva nemazino basa usati wavhiyiwa.

Ukasvuta, unofanirwa kumira. Kumbira mupiki wako kuti akubatsire. Kusvuta kunononoka kupora kwako mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Udza vese vanokupa kuti uri kuvhiyiwa. Vanogona kuratidza shanduko mumishonga yako usati waitwa oparesheni.

Kuchengetwa kwekutanga - kuwana hutano

Neumayer L, Ghalyaie N. Nheyo dzekuvhiya kwekuvhiya uye kwekushanda. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Chinyorwa Chekuvhiya: Iyo Biological Hwaro hweMazuva Ano Kuvhiya Maitiro. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits.

Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Aebersold M, Gonzalez L. Perioperative kuchengetedza. Muna: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M, eds. Unyanzvi hweKiriniki hweKiriniki: Huru kune Hwepamberi Hunyanzvi. 9th ed. New York, NY: Pearson; 2016: chitsiko 26.

• Kuvhiya