Kuberekwa kweplatelet basa kusakwana

Kuberekwa kweplatelet basa kukanganisika mamiriro ezvinhu anodzivirira kugwamba kwezvinhu muropa, zvinonzi maplatelet, kubva mukushanda sezvavanofanira. Maplatelet anobatsira iro ropa kugwamba. Kuberekwa zvinoreva kuvapo kubva pakuberekwa.

Kuberekwa kweplatelet basa kusakwana kukanganiswa kweropa kunokonzera kuderedzwa kweplatelet basa.

Kazhinji yenguva, vanhu vane matambudziko aya vane nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere chekubuda ropa, senge:

• Bernard-Soulier syndrome inoitika kana maplatelet asina chinhu chinonamira kumadziro emidziyo yeropa. Maplatelet anowanzo kuve makuru uye enhamba yakaderedzwa. Dambudziko iri rinogona kukonzera kubuda ropa kwakanyanya.
• Glanzmann thrombasthenia mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzerwa nekushaikwa kweprotein inodiwa kuti maplatelet abatane pamwechete. Maplatelet anowanzo kuita saizi yakajairwa uye nhamba. Dambudziko iri rinogona kukonzera kubuda ropa kwakanyanya.
• Platelet storage pool disorder (inonziwo platelet secretion disorder) inoitika kana zvinhu zvinonzi granules mukati meplatelet zvisina kuchengetwa kana kuburitswa mushe. Granules anobatsira maplatelet kushanda nemazvo. Ichi chirwere chinokonzeresa kupwanya kana kubuda ropa.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira chero zvinotevera:

• Kunyanya kubuda ropa panguva uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa
• Kubuda ropa mazino
• Kupwanya kuri nyore
• Kunorema kuenda kumwedzi
• Mhino dzemhino
• Kubuda ropa kwenguva refu nekukuvara kudiki

Iyi miedzo inotevera inogona kushandiswa kuongorora mamiriro aya:

• Yakazara kuverenga ropa (CBC)
• Yakasarudzika thromboplastin nguva (PTT)
• Platelet kuwanda bvunzo
• Prothrombin nguva (PT)
• Platelet basa kuongorora
• Kuyerera cytometry

Ungangoda imwe bvunzo. Hama dzako dzinogona kuda kuongororwa.

Iko hakuna chaihwo kurapwa kweaya matambudziko. Zvisinei, mutapi wako wehutano angangotarisa mamiriro ako.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuda:

• Kuti udzivise kutora maaspirin uye mamwe asiri -steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs), senge ibuprofen uye naproxen, nekuti anogona kuwedzera zviratidzo zvekubuda ropa.
• Kuisirwa Platelet, senge panguva yekuvhiyiwa kana maitiro emazino.

Iko hakuna kurapa kwekuzvarwa kweplatelet basa kusagadzikana. Kazhinji yenguva, kurapwa kunogona kudzora kubuda kweropa.

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kubuda ropa kwakanyanya
• Iron kushomeka kupererwa neropa mune vakadzi vari kumwedzi

Fonera mupiki wako kana:

• Une ropa kana kupwanya uye hauzive chakakonzera.
• Kubuda ropa hakupindure kune yakajairwa nzira yekutonga.

Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kuona iro jeni rinokonzeresa kukanganisika kweplatelet. Iwe unogona kuda kutsvaga zvemajini kuraira kana iwe uine nhoroondo yemhuri yedambudziko iri uye uri kufunga kuve nevana.

Platelet yekuchengetedza dziva kusagadzikana; Thrombasthenia yaGlanzmann; Bernard-Soulier chirwere; Platelet basa kusakwana - kuberekwa

• Ropa kugadzirwa
• Ropa rinovhara

Arnold DM, Zeller MP, Smith JW, Nazy I. Zvirwere zveplatelet nhamba: immune thrombocytopenia, neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia, uye posttransfusion purpura. Muna: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Basic Misimboti uye Maitiro. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 131.

Horo JE. Hemostasis uye kuwanda kweropa. Mune: Horo JE, ed. Guyton uye Horo Chinyorwa cheMedhi Physiology. 13 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 37.

Nichols WL. Von Willebrand chirwere uye hemorrhagic kukanganisika kweplatelet uye vascular basa. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 173.