Botulism

Botulism chirwere chisingawanzo asi chakakomba chinokonzerwa Clostridium botulinum mabhakitiriya. Mabhakitiriya anogona kupinda mumuviri kuburikidza nemaronda, kana nekuadya iwo kubva kune zvisina kukodzera makedheni kana chikafu chakachengetedzwa.

Clostridium botulinum inowanikwa muvhu uye isina kurapwa mvura pasirese. Inogadzira zvipuka zvinorarama mukudya zvisina kukodzera kana mugaba, uko kwainoburitsa chepfu.Kana ichidyiwa, kunyangwe zvidiki zvacho zveichi chepfu zvinogona kutungamira kune chepfu yakanyanya. Chikafu chinogona kusvibiswa miriwo yemumagaba, inopora nyama yenguruve nehavi, hove inoputa kana mbishi, uye huchi kana manyuchi ezviyo, mbatatisi dzakabikwa dzakabikwa mufiripi, muto wekarotsi, uye gariki yakachekwa mumafuta.

Infant botulism inoitika kana mwana achidya masapo uye hutachiona hunokura mudumbu remwana wemudumbu. Chikonzero chinowanzoitika checheche botulism kudya uchi kana chibage manyuchi kana kushandisa pacifiers anga akaputirwa nehuchi hwakasviba.

Clostridium botulinum inogona kuwanikwa kazhinji muchitsiko chevamwe vacheche. Vacheche vanokudziridza botulism apo mabhakitiriya anokura mumatumbu avo.

Botulism inogona zvakare kuitika kana mabhakitiriya akapinda maronda akavhurika uye oburitsa chepfu ipapo.

Dzinenge zviitiko zana negumi zvebotulism zvinoitika muUnited States gore rega rega. Mazhinji emakesi ari muvacheche.

Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa maawa masere kusvika makumi matatu nemana mushure mekudya chikafu chakasvibiswa nehupfu. HAKUNA fivha nehutachiona.

Muvanhu vakuru, zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Dumbu rinorwadza
• Kufema kunetseka kunogona kutungamira mukufema kutadza
• Zvakaoma kumedza uye kutaura
• Kuona kaviri
• Nausea
• Kusvipa
• Kushaya simba nekuoma mitezo (yakaenzana pamativi ese emuviri)

Zviratidzo muvacheche zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuzvimbirwa
• Kudonhedza mvura
• Kudya zvakashata uye kushaya simba kuyamwa
• Kufuridzira kutambudzika
• Kuchema kusine simba
• Kushaya simba, kurasikirwa kwemhasuru toni

Anopa hutano anoita bvunzo dzepanyama. Panogona kunge paine zviratidzo zve:

• Kusipo kana kuderera kwakadzika kwetendon reflexes
• Isipo kana yakaderera gag reflex
• Eyelid ichinyura
• Kurasikirwa kwemhasuru basa, kutanga kumusoro kwemuviri uye kufamba pasi
• Ura hwakaremara
• Kukanganisa kutaura
• Urine chengetedzo nekutadza kuita weti
• Kuona kwakashata
• Hapana fever

Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kuitwa kuti uone huturu. Chitsiko tsika inogona zvakare kurairwa. Miedzo yeLab inogona kuitwa pane chikafu chinofungidzirwa kuratidza botulism.

Iwe unozoda mushonga kuti urwise chepfu inogadzirwa nehutachiona. Mushonga unonzi botulinus antitoxin.

Iwe uchafanirwa kugara muchipatara kana iwe uine dambudziko rekufema. Chubhu inogona kuiswa kuburikidza nemhino kana muromo mupombi yemhepo kuti ipe nzira yemhepo ye oxygen. Ungangoda muchina wekufema.

Vanhu vane dambudziko rekumedza vanogona kupihwa zvinwiwa kuburikidza nemutsinga (ne IV). Iyo yekudyisa chubhu inogona kuiswa.

Vanopa vanofanira kutaurira vakuru vezvehutano kana maUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention nezvevanhu vane botulism, kuitira kuti chikafu chine hutachiona chibviswe muzvitoro.

Vamwe vanhu vanopihwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, asi vanogona kusabatsira nguva dzose.

Kukurumidza kurapwa kunoderedza njodzi yekufa.

Zvinetso zvehutano zvinogona kukonzerwa ne botulism zvinosanganisira:

• Aspiration pneumonia uye hutachiona
• Kushaya simba kwenguva refu
• Inotyisa sisitimu matambudziko kweanosvika gore rimwe
• Kufuridzira kutambudzika

Enda kuimba yekukurumidzira kana kufonera iyo yemuno emergency emergency (se911) kana uchifungidzira botulism.

Usambopa huchi kana chibage sirasi kune vacheche vari pasi pegore rimwe chete - kwete kunyange kuravira kudiki pane pacifier.

Dzivirira mucheche botulism nekuyamwisa chete, kana zvichibvira.

Gara uchirasa mabara anoputika kana hwema hwekunhuwa hwakachengetedzwa chikafu. Kutapudza zvekudya zvemumagaba nekumanikidza kuzvibika pa250 ° F (121 ° C) kwemaminitsi makumi matatu kunogona kudzora njodzi ye botulism. Shanyira iyo Centres for Disease Control uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve kumba kuchenesa cheni pa www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/communication/home-canning-and-botulism.html.

Chengeta mbatatisi-yakaputirwa yakabikwa mbatatisi inopisa kana mufiriji, kwete pane tembiricha yemukati. Oiri negariki kana mamwe mahebhu anofanirwawo kuiswa mufiriji sezvazvinofanirwa kuita muto wekarotsi. Ita shuwa yekumisikidza tembiricha tembiricha pa50 ° F (10 ° C) kana pasi.

Mucheche botulism

• Hutachiona

Birch TB, Bleck TP. Botulism (Clostridium botulinum). Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsama 245.

Norton LE, Schleiss MR. Botulism (Clostridium botulinum). Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 237.