Staphylococcal yomumuzongoza

Meningitis chirwere chema membranes anovhara uropi uye musana. Ichi chifukidziro chinonzi meninges.

Mabhakitiriya ndeimwe mhando yehutachiona hunogona kukonzera meningitis. Iyo staphylococcal bhakitiriya ndeimwe mhando yebhakitiriya inokonzera meningitis.

Staphylococcal meningitis inokonzerwa ne staphylococcus bacteria. Kana zvichikonzerwa ne Staphylococcus aureus kana Staphylococcus epidermidis bhakitiriya, inowanzo kukura seyakaomarara yekuvhiya kana sehutachiona hunopararira kuburikidza neropa kubva kune imwe saiti.

Njodzi zvinhu zvinosanganisira:

• Zvirwere zvemagetsi emagetsi
• Hutachiona hwekare hwehuropi
• Yakapfuura meningitis nekuda kwepinini yemvura shunts
• Nguva pfupi yapfuura kuvhiyiwa huropi
• Kuvapo kwemuzongoza fluid shunt
• Kushungurudzika

Zviratidzo zvinogona kuuya nekukurumidza, uye zvinosanganisira:

• Fivha uye kutonhora
• Mamiriro epfungwa anochinja
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Kunzwisisa kuchiedza (photophobia)
• Musoro wakanyanya
• Mutsipa wakaoma

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika nechirwere ichi:

• Kusagadzikana
• Kubhururuka fontanelles mune vacheche
• Kuderedza kusvinura
• Kudya kwakashata kana kutsamwa muvana
• Kukurumidza kufema
• Kugara kusingawanzo, nemusoro nemutsipa zvakatemerwa kumashure (opisthotonos)

Anopa hutano anoita bvunzo dzepanyama. Mibvunzo inotarisa pazviratidzo uye njodzi zvinhu.

Kana chiremba achifunga kuti meningitis inogoneka, lumbar punct (musana tambo) inoitwa kubvisa sampu yemuzongoza mvura yekuyedzwa. Kana iwe uine spinal fluid shunt, iyo sampuli inogona kutorwa kubva pane izvi panzvimbo.

Miedzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Tsika yeropa
• Chest x-ray
• CT scan yemusoro
• Gram stain, mamwe akasviba mavara, uye tsika yeCSF

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ichatangwa nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona. Vancomycin ndiyo yekutanga sarudzo yekufungidzirwa staphylococcal meningitis. Nafcillin inoshandiswa kana bvunzo dzichiratidza kuti mabhakitiriya anonzwisisa mushonga uyu.

Kazhinji, kurapwa kunosanganisira kutsvaga, uye kubviswa, kweanogona kuwanikwa mabhakitiriya mumuviri. Izvi zvinosanganisira mavhavha emagetsi kana emoyo ekugadzira.

Kurapa kwekutanga kunovandudza mhedzisiro. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu havaponi. Vana vadiki nevanhu vakuru vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu vane njodzi huru yekufa.

Staphylococcal meningitis inowanzo kuvandudza nekukurumidza, iine mashoma matambudziko, kana panobva hutachiona hwabviswa. Iyo sosi inogona kusanganisira kuvhara, Hardware muzvibatanidzwa, kana ekugadzirira moyo mavharuvhu.

Yenguva refu matambudziko anogona kusanganisira:

• Kukuvara kwehuropi
• Kuvaka kwemvura pakati pehenya nehuropi (subdural effusion)
• Kuvaka kwemvura mukati mehenya iyo inotungamira kuhuropi kuzvimba (hydrocephalus)
• Kunzwa kurasikirwa
• Kufenda
• Staph hutachiona mune imwe nzvimbo yemuviri

Fonera 911 kana iyo yemuno emergency emergency kana kuenda kune yekukurumidza emergency kamuri kana iwe uchifungidzira meningitis mumwana mudiki ane zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• Matambudziko ekudyisa
• Kuchema kwepamusoro
• Kushatirwa
• Kuramba uchirarama, isingatsanangurike fivha

Meningitis inogona kukurumidza kuve chirwere chinotyisa.

Mune vanhu vane njodzi huru, kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya usati waongororwa kana kuvhiyiwa kunogona kubatsira kudzikisa njodzi. Kurukura izvi nachiremba wako.

Staphylococcal yomumuzongoza

• Central nervous system uye yekumusoro tsinga system
• CSF cell kuverenga

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Bhakitiriya meningitis. www.cdc.gov/meningitis/bacterial.html. Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 6, 2019. Yakasvika muna Zvita 1, 2020.

Nath A. Meningitis: hutachiona, hutachiona, uye zvimwe. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 384.

Hasbun R, Van de Beek D, Brouwer MC, Tunkel AR. Chenjera yomumuzongoza. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 87.