Munyori: Joan Hall
Zuva Rekusika: 26 Kukadzi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 20 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Poet pfari FM with tshikwandi  foundation
Vhidhiyo: Poet pfari FM with tshikwandi foundation

Tsviyo chirwere chehuropi umo munhu akadzokorora kubatwa nekufamba kwenguva. Kugumburwa zvikamu zvezvikamu zvekusadzora uye zvisina kujairika kupisa maseru ehuropi izvo zvinogona kukonzera shanduko mukutarisa kana maitiro.

Pfari inoitika kana shanduko muhuropi ichikonzera kuti ive yakanyanya kushatirwa kana kutsamwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, uropi hunotumira zviratidzo zvisina kujairika. Izvi zvinotungamira mukudzokororwa, kusingatarisirwe kubata. (Kubata kamwe chete kusingaitike zvakare hakusi pfari.)

Pfari inogona kunge iri nekuda kwehutano kana kukuvara kunokanganisa huropi. Kana, iyo mhaka inogona kunge isingazivikanwe (idiopathic).

Zvinowanzokonzera pfari zvinosanganisira:

  • Stroke kana inopfuura ischemic kurwisa (TIA)
  • Dementia, senge chirwere cheAlzheimer
  • Kushungurudzika kwepfungwa kukuvara
  • Zvirwere, zvinosanganisira huta hwehuropi, meningitis, encephalitis, uye HIV / AIDS
  • Matambudziko ehuropi aripo pakuzvarwa (kuberekwa huropi hurema)
  • Kukuvara kwehuropi kunoitika panguva yekuzvarwa kana padyo
  • Matambudziko emetabolism aripo pakuzvarwa (senge phenylketonuria)
  • Bundu rebongo
  • Mitezo yeropa isina kujairika muuropi
  • Zvimwe zvirwere zvinokuvadza kana kuparadza zvinyama zveuropi
  • Matambudziko ekubvuta anomhanya mumhuri (nhaka yekufa pfari)

Kurwara kwepfari kunowanzotanga pakati pemakore mashanu kusvika makumi maviri. Pane zvakare mukana wepamusoro wekubatwa nevanhu vakuru vanopfuura makumi matanhatu. Asi pfari pfari dzinogona kuitika chero zera. Panogona kunge paine nhoroondo yemhuri yekubatwa kana pfari.


Zviratidzo zvinosiyana pamunhu nemunhu. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vane zvakapusa kutarisa. Vamwe vane kudengenyeka kwechisimba uye kurasikirwa kwekusvinura. Rudzi rwekubatwa runotsamira pachikamu chehuropi chinokanganiswa.

Kazhinji yenguva, kubatwa kwakafanana neakaitangira. Vamwe vanhu vane pfari vane manzwiro asinganzwisisike vasati vabatwa. Kunzwa kunogona kuve kurira, kunhuwidza kunhuwirira kusiri iko chaiko, kana shanduko yemanzwiro. Iyi inonzi aura.

Chiremba wako anogona kukuudza zvakawanda nezve iyo chaiyo mhando yekubatwa kwaungave uine:

  • Kusavapo (petit mal) kubatwa (kutarisisa zvitsinga)
  • Generalized tonic-clonic (grand mal) kubatwa (inosanganisira muviri wese, kusanganisira aura, mitsipa yakaoma, uye kurasikirwa kwekusvinura)
  • Kusarura (kunyanya) kubata (kunogona kusanganisira chero zviratidzo zvinotsanangurwa pamusoro apa, zvichienderana nekuti uropi hunotanga kupi kubatwa)

Chiremba achaita bvunzo dzepanyama. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisa kwakadzama kuuropi uye system yetsinga.

EEG (electroencephalogram) ichaitwa kutarisa mashandiro emagetsi muuropi. Vanhu vane pfari vanowanzo kuve nemagetsi zvisingaite anoonekwa pamuedzo uyu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, bvunzo inoratidza nzvimbo iri muuropi uko kutanga kwekubatwa. Uropi hungaratidzika kunge hwakajairika mushure mekubatwa kana pakati pekubatwa.


Kuti uongorore pfari kana kuronga kuvhiya kwepfari, ungangoda ku:

  • Pfeka EEG rekodhi kwemazuva kana vhiki paunenge uchifamba nezveupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.
  • Gara muchipatara chakakosha uko chiitiko chehuropi chinogona kurekodhwa apo mavhidhiyo makamera anotora zvinoitika kwauri panguva yekubatwa. Iyi inonzi vhidhiyo EEG.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

  • Ropa kemisitiri
  • Ropa shuga
  • Yakazara kuverenga ropa (CBC)
  • Itsvo basa rekuyedza
  • Chiropa basa bvunzo
  • Lumbar puncture (musana tap)
  • Kuedzwa kwezvirwere zvinotapukira

Musoro CT kana MRI scan inowanzoitwa kutsvaga chikonzero uye nzvimbo yedambudziko muuropi.

Kurapa kwekufa pfuti kunosanganisira kutora mishonga, shanduko yemararamiro, uye dzimwe nguva kuvhiyiwa.

Kana pfari iri kukonzerwa nebundu, zvisina kujairika tsinga dzeropa, kana kubuda ropa muuropi, kuvhiya kurapa kusagadzikana uku kunogona kuita kuti pfari dzimire.

Mishonga yekudzivirira kubatwa, inonzi anticonvulsants (kana antiepileptic zvinodhaka), inogona kudzikisa huwandu hwekugumburwa mune ramangwana:


  • Iyi mishonga inotorwa nemuromo. Ipi mhando yaunorayirwa zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekupunzika kwauinako.
  • Muyero wako ungangoda kuchinjwa nguva nenguva. Iwe unogona kuda kuongororwa ropa nguva dzose kuti utarise mhedzisiro.
  • Nguva dzose tora mushonga wako nenguva uye sekurairwa. Kupotsa dosi kunogona kukonzera kuti ubatwe. Usarega kutora kana kushandura mishonga uri wega. Taura nachiremba wako kutanga.
  • Mishonga yakawanda yekufa pfuti inokonzera kuremara kwekuzvara. Vakadzi vanoronga kubata pamuviri vanofanirwa kutaurira chiremba wavo pamberi kuitira kuti vagadzirise mishonga.

Mazhinji mishonga yekufa pfuti inogona kukanganisa hutano hwemapfupa ako. Taura nachiremba wako nezve kana iwe uchida mavitamini uye zvimwe zvinowedzera.

Tsviyo isingarambe iri nani mushure mekunge 2 kana 3 mishonga yekudzivirira pfari yakaedzwa inonzi "mishonga yekurapa pfari." Mune ino kesi, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kuvhiyiwa ku:

  • Bvisa masero ehuropi asina kujairika achikonzera kugwinha.
  • Isa vagal nerve stimulator (VNS). Ichi chishandiso chakafanana neyemwoyo pacemaker. Inogona kubatsira kudzikisa huwandu hwekugumburwa.

Vamwe vana vanoiswa pachikafu chakakosha kubatsira kudzivirira kubatwa. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa ndeye ketogenic chikafu. Kudya kwakaderera mumahydrohydrate, senge Atkins chikafu, kunogona zvakare kubatsira kune vamwe vakuru. Ive neshuwa yekukurukura idzi sarudzo nachiremba wako usati waedza ivo.

Mararamiro kana shanduko yezvekurapa inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekubatwa nevanhu vakuru nevana vane pfari. Taura nachiremba wako nezve:

  • Mishonga mitsva yakatemwa, mavitamini, kana zvinowedzera
  • Kushungurudzika mupfungwa
  • Kurwara, kunyanya hutachiona
  • Kushaya hope
  • Kubata pamuviri
  • Kusvetuka mishonga yemapfari
  • Kushandisa doro kana zvimwe zvinodhaka zvekuvaraidza
  • Kujekesa kumagetsi anopenya kana zvinokurudzira
  • Hyperventilation

Zvimwe zvekufunga:

  • Vanhu vane pfari vanofanirwa kupfeka zvishongo zvekurapa zvekurapa kuitira kuti kurapwa nekukurumidza kuve kunowanikwa kana kubatwa kuchiitika.
  • Vanhu vane pfari isingadzorwe zvakanaka havafanirwe kutyaira. Tarisa mutemo wenyika yako pamusoro pevanhu vapi vane nhoroondo yekubatwa vanobvumidzwa kutyaira.
  • Usashandise michina kana kuita zviitiko zvinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwekuziva, sekukwira kunzvimbo dzakakwirira, kuchovha bhasikoro, uye kushambira wega.

Kushushikana kwekuva nepfari kana kuva muchengeti weumwe munhu ane pfari kunogona kubatsirwa nekujoinha boka rekutsigira. Mumapoka aya, nhengo dzinogovana zvinoitika pamwe nezvinetso.

Vamwe vanhu vane pfari vanokwanisa kudzikisa kana kutomisa mishonga yavo yekurwisa pfari mushure mekushaya pfari kwemakore akati wandei. Dzimwe mhando dzehutu hwehudiki dzinoenda kana kuvandudzika nezera, kazhinji mukupedzisira makore ekuyaruka kana makumi maviri.

Kune vanhu vazhinji, pfari chirwere cheupenyu hwese. Mune zviitiko izvi, mishonga yekurwisa-kubvuta inoda kuenderera mberi. Pane njodzi yakadzika kwazvo yekufa kamwe kamwe nepfari.

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

  • Kuoma kudzidza
  • Kufema chikafu kana mate mumapapu panguva yekubatwa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kushushikana nemabayo
  • Kukuvadzwa kubva pakuwa, mapundu, kuzviruma-kuruma, kutyaira kana kushandisa michina panguva yekubata
  • Husingaperi kukuvara kwehuropi (sitiroko kana kumwe kukuvara)
  • Migumisiro yechirwere yemishonga

Fonera yako yemuno emergency emergency (se911) kana:

  • Aka ndekekutanga munhu kubatwa nepfari
  • Kubatwa kunoitika kune mumwe munhu asina kupfeka chishongo chekurapa (chine mirayiridzo inotsanangura zvekuita)

Panyaya yemumwe munhu akambobatwa nepfari kare, fonera 911 kune chero eaya mamiriro ekukurumidzira:

  • Uku kutora kwenguva refu kupfuura munhu anowanzo kuve nako, kana kuwanda kusingawanzo kubatwa kwemunhu
  • Kudzokororwa kwakadzokororwa kwemaminetsi mashoma
  • Kudzokororwazve uko kusaziva kana maitiro akajairwa asina kuwanikwazve pakati pavo (chimiro epilepticus)

Dana chiremba wako kana chero zviratidzo zvitsva zvikaitika:

  • Kupera kwebvudzi
  • Kusvotwa kana kurutsa
  • Mapundu
  • Zvimwe zvinokanganisa mishonga, sekukotsira, kusagadzikana, kusagadzikana, kugadzikana
  • Kudengenyeka kana kufamba zvisina kujairika, kana matambudziko nekubatana

Iko hakuna nzira inozivikanwa yekudzivirira pfari. Kudya kwakakodzera uye kurara, uye kugara kure nedoro uye zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo zvinogona kudzikisira mikana yekukonzeresa kugwinha muvanhu vane pfari.

Deredza njodzi yekukuvara mumusoro nekupfeka ngowani panguva dzekuita zvine njodzi. Izvi zvinogona kudzikisira mukana wekukuvara kwehuropi kunotungamira mukugwinha uye pfari.

Kufenda kusagadzikana; Pfari - pfari

  • Kuvhiya kwehuropi - kubuda
  • Pfari muvakuru - chii kubvunza chiremba wako
  • Pfari muvana - kubuda
  • Pfari muvana - chii kubvunza chiremba wako
  • Pfari kana pfari - buditsa
  • Febrile pfari - chii chekubvunza chiremba wako
  • Stereotactic radiosurgery - kubuda
  • Zvimiro zvehuropi
  • Limbic system
  • Basa reiyo vagus nerve mune pfari
  • Central nervous system uye yekumusoro tsinga system
  • Kugwinha - rubatsiro rwekutanga - akateedzana

Abou-Khalil BW, Gallagher MJ, Macdonald RL. Epilepsies. Mune: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology muClinical Dzidzira. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 101.

González HFJ, Yengo-Kahn A, Englot DJ. Vagus nerve kukurudzira kwekurapa pfari. Neurosurg Kliniki N Am. 2019; 30 (2): 219-230. PMID: 30898273 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30898273.

Thijs RD, Inowedzera R, O'Brien TJ, Sander JW. Pfari muvakuru. Lancet. 2019; 393 (10172): 689-701. PMID: 30686584 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30686584/.

Wiebe S. Tsviyo. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 375.

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