Kurumwa nevanhu - kuzvitarisira

Kurumwa nemunhu kunogona kutyora, kubaya kana kubvarura ganda. Kurumwa kunotyora ganda kunogona kuve kwakanyanya nekuda kwenjodzi yekutapukirwa.

Kurumwa kwevanhu kunogona kuitika nenzira mbiri:

• Kana mumwe munhu akakuruma
• Kana ruoko rwako rukasangana nemeno emunhu ndokutyora ganda, senge panguva yekurwa chibhakera

Kurumwa kunowanzoitika pakati pevana vadiki. Vana vanowanzoruma kuratidza kutsamwa kana mamwe manzwiro akashata.

Vanhurume vari pakati pemakore gumi kusvika makumi matatu nemana ekuberekwa vanowanzo kuve vanobatwa nekurumwa nevanhu.

Kurumwa nevanhu kunogona kuva nengozi kudarika kurumwa nemhuka. Humwe hutachiona mune mimwe miromo yevanhu hunogona kukonzera hutachiona hwakaoma-kurapa. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana zvimwe zvirwere kubva pakurumwa nevanhu, senge HIV / AIDS kana hepatitis B kana hepatitis C.

Marwadzo, kubuda ropa, chiveve uye kurira zvinogona kuitika chero nekurumwa nevanhu.

Zviratidzo kubva pakurumwa zvinogona kuva zvinyoro kusvika kune zvakanyanya, kusanganisira:

• Kutyoka kana kucheka kukuru muganda, uine kana pasina kubuda ropa
• Kupwanya (kushanduka kweganda)
• Kupwanya kukuvara uko kunogona kukonzera kusimba kwemisodzi misodzi uye vanga
• Kubaya maronda
• Tendon kana kukuvara kwemajoini zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekufamba uye mashandiro eiyo yakakuvara nyama

Kana iwe kana mwana wako ukawana kuruma kunotyora ganda, iwe unofanirwa kuona mutano wezvehutano mukati maawa makumi maviri nemana ekurapwa.

Kana iwe uri kutarisira mumwe munhu akarumwa:

• Dzikama uye simbisa munhu wacho.
• Shamba maoko ako zvakakwana nesipo nemvura usati warapa ronda.
• Kana ronda riri kubuda ropa, pfeka magirovhosi anodzivirira kana uinaro.
• Shamba maoko ako mushure, futi.

Kuchengeta ronda:

• Misa ronda kubva pakubuda ropa nekumanikidza rakananga nejira rakachena, rakaoma.
• Geza ronda. Shandisa sipo yakapfava uye inodziya, inomhanya mvura. Sukurudza kuruma kwemaminetsi matatu kusvika mashanu.
• Isa mafuta ekurwisa mabhakitiriya kuronda. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzikisa mukana wehutachiona.
• Pfeka bhanhire rakaoma, risina chena.
• Kana kuruma kuri pamutsipa, musoro, kumeso, ruoko, zvigunwe, kana tsoka, daidza wako mupiro ipapo ipapo.

Wana kurapwa muna 24 maawa.

• Kune maronda akadzika, iwe ungangoda kutemwa.
• Mupi wako anogona kukupa tetanus kupfura.
• Ungangoda kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kana hutachiona hwapararira, ungangoda kugamuchira maantibayotiki kuburikidza nemutsinga (IV).
• Kuti uwane kuruma kwakashata, ungangoda kuvhiyiwa kuti ugadzirise kukuvara.

Usaregeredze chero kurumwa kwevanhu, kunyanya kana kuri kubuda ropa. Uye usaise muromo wako pachironda.

Matambudziko kubva kumaronda ekurumwa anosanganisira:

• Utachiona hunopararira nekukurumidza
• Kukuvadza kwetendon kana majoini

Kuruma kwevanhu kunowanzoita hutachiona muvanhu vane:

• Ma immune immune akaneta nekuda kwemishonga kana chirwere
• Chirwere cheshuga
• Peripheral arterial chirwere (arteriosclerosis, kana kutenderera kutenderera)

Dzivirira kurumwa na:

• Kudzidzisa vana vadiki kuti vasarume vamwe.
• Usambofa wakaisa ruoko rwako padyo kana mukanwa memumwe munhu ari kubatwa.

Kurumwa kwevanhu vazhinji kuchapora pasina kukonzera hutachiona kana kukuvara kusingaperi kumaturu. Kumwe kurumwa kunoda kuvhiyiwa kuchenesa ronda uye kugadzirisa kukuvara. Kunyangwe zvidiki zvekurumwa zvinogona kuda kuvharwa nemasuture (stitches). Kuruma kwakadzika kana kwakakura kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru.

Ona mupi mukati maawa makumi maviri nemana ekurumwa kupi nekupi kunopwanya ganda.

Fonera waunopa kana kuenda kune yekukurumidza imba kana:

• Kubuda ropa hakuregi mushure memaminetsi mashoma. Nokuda kwekubuda ropa kwakakomba, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency, yakadai se911.
• Iko kune kuzvimba, kutsvuka, kana pus kubuda kubva paronda.
• Unocherekedza mitsetse mitsvuku inotambanuka kubva pachironda.
• Kuruma kuri pamusoro, kumeso, mutsipa, kana mumaoko.
• Kuruma kwacho kwakadzika kana kukura.
• Iwe unoona pachena mhasuru kana bhonzo.
• Hauna chokwadi kana ronda racho richida kusonwa.
• Iwe hauna kunge uine tetanus kupfurwa mumakore mashanu.

Kurumwa - munhu - kuzvitarisira

• Kurumwa nevanhu

Eilbert WP. Mamamaria anoruma. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 54.

Hunstad DA. Kurumwa nemhuka nevanhu. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 743.

Goldstein EJC, Abrahamian FM. Kurumwa. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 315.

• Maronda uye Kukuvara