E-midzanga uye E-hookahs

Midzanga yemagetsi (e-midzanga), zvemagetsi hookahs (e-hookahs), uye mapepa evape anotendera mushandisi kufema mweya uyo unogona kunge uine nicotine pamwe nezvinonhuwira, zvinonyungudutsa, uye mamwe makemikari. E-midzanga uye e-hookah zvinouya mumhando dzakawanda, kusanganisira midzanga, mapaipi, zvinyoreso, matanda eUSB, macartridge, uye matangi anodzokororwa, pods, uye mods.

Pane humbowo hwekuti zvimwe zvezvigadzirwa izvi zvine chekuita nekukuvara kwemapapu nekufa.

Kune akawanda marudzi e-fodya uye e-hookahs. Vazhinji vane bhatiri-inoshandiswa kupisa mudziyo. Paunofema, hita inotungidza uye inopisa karoti yemvura kuita mhute. Iyo cartridge inogona kunge iine nicotine kana zvimwe zvinwiwa kana makemikari. Iyo zvakare ine glycerol kana propylene glycol (PEG), inotaridzika kunge hutsi paunobuda. Katuriji imwe neimwe inogona kushandiswa kashoma. Cartridges inouya mune zvakawanda zvinonaka.

E-fodya uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvakare zvinogona kutengeswa kuti zvishandiswe ne tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) uye cannabinoid (CBD) mafuta. THC ndicho chinhu chiri mumbanje chinogadzira iyo "yakakwira."

Vagadziri ve e-midzanga uye e-hookahs vanotengesa zvigadzirwa zvavo zvekushandisa kwakawanda:

• Kuti ushandise senzira yakachengeteka pane zvigadzirwa zvefodya. Vagadziri vacho vanoti zvigadzirwa zvavo hazvina makemikari anokuvadza anowanikwa mufodya yenguva dzose. Vanoti izvi zvinoita kuti zvigadzirwa zvavo zvisarudze zvakachengeteka kune avo vanotoputa uye vasingade kurega.
• "Kusvuta" pasina kupindwa muropa. Vatengi vanogona kusarudza makadhibhokisi asina nicotine, chinhu chinodhakwa chinowanikwa mufodya.
• Kuti ushandise sechishandiso chekubatsira iwe kurega kuputa. Mamwe makambani anotora zvigadzirwa zvavo senzira yekurega kuputa. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinodiwa kuratidza izvi.

E-midzanga haina kuongororwa zvakazara. Saka, hazvisati zvazivikanwa kana chimwe chezvirevo izvi chiri chechokwadi.

Nyanzvi dzehutano dzine zvakawanda zvinetsekana nezve kuchengetedzeka kwe e-fodya uye e-hookahs.

Kubva munaFebruary 2020, vangangoita vanhu zviuru zvitatu vakaiswa muchipatara nekuda kwekukuvara kwemapapu kubva mukushandiswa kwe e-fodya nezvimwe zvigadzirwa. Vamwe vanhu vakatofa. Kuputika uku kwakabatanidzwa neTCC-iine e-midzanga uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvaisanganisira yekuwedzera vhitamini e acetate. Nechikonzero ichi, iyo Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) uye neU.S.Food uye Drug Administration (FDA) vanoita zvinotevera kurudziro:

• Usashandise THC-iine e-midzanga uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvakatengwa kubva kune zvisina kurongwa (zvisiri-zvekutengesa) sosi senge shamwari, mhuri, kana uri-munhu kana vatengesi vepamhepo.
• Usashandise chero zvigadzirwa (THC kana zvisiri-THC) zvine vhitamini e acetate. Usawedzere chero chinhu ku e-mudzanga, vaping, kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvaunotenga, kunyangwe kubva kumabhizimusi ekutengesa.

Zvimwe zvekuchengetedzeka zvinosanganisira:

• Iko hakuna humbowo hunoratidza kuti zvigadzirwa izvi zvakachengeteka kushandisa pamusoro penguva refu.
• Izvi zvigadzirwa zvinogona kunge zviine zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvakawanda senge simbi dzinorema nemakemikari anokonzera gomarara.
• Izvo zvinosanganiswa mu e-midzanga hazvina kunyorwa, saka hazvisi pachena zviri mukati mazvo.
• Hazvizivikanwe kuti yakawanda sei nicotine iri mune imwe katuriji.
• Hazvizivikanwe kana michina iyi iri yakachengeteka kana inoshanda nzira yekurega kuputa. Izvo hazvitenderwe senge yekurega-kuputa rubatsiro.
• Vasingapute vanogona kutanga kushandisa e-midzanga nekuti ivo vanotenda kuti zvishandiso izvi zvakachengeteka.

Nyanzvi zhinji zvakare dzine kunetseka pamusoro pemhedzisiro yezvigadzirwa izvi pavana.

• Izvi zvigadzirwa ndizvo zvinonyanya kushandiswa chigadzirwa chefodya muvechidiki.
• Izvi zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa mune zvinonaka izvo zvinogona kukwezva kuvana nevechiri kuyaruka, senge chokoreti uye kiyi lime pie. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kune yakawanda nicotine kupindwa muropa muvana.
• Vechidiki vanoshandisa e-midzanga vanogona kuve vangangodaro kutora fodya yakajairwa midzanga.

Iko kune ruzivo rwirikubuda nezve e-fodya kuratidza kuti zvinokuvadza. Kusvikira zvimwe zvazivikanwa nezve avo mhedzisiro-yenguva mhedzisiro, iyo FDA neAmerican Cancer Association inokurudzira kudzora kubva pamidziyo iyi.

Kana iwe uri kuyedza kurega kuputa, rako rakanyanya kubheja ndere kushandisa FDA-inogamuchirwa yekurega kuputa rubatsiro. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Nicotine chingamu
• Lozenges
• Makanda ematehwe
• Nasal spray uye yemumuromo inhaled zvigadzirwa

Kana iwe uchida rumwe rubatsiro kurega, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Midzanga yemagetsi; Magetsi hookahs; Vaping; Peni dzeVape; Mods; Pod-Mods; Electronic nicotine kuendesa masisitimu; Kusvuta - fodya yemagetsi

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Kuputika kwekukuvara kwemapapu kwakabatana nekushandiswa kweiyo e-fodya, kana vaping, zvigadzirwa. www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/severe-lung-disease.html. Yakagadziridzwa Kukadzi 25, 2020. Yakasvika munaNovember 9, 2020.

Une JE, Jordt SE, McConnell R, Tarran R. Ndeipi mhedzisiro yekufema ye e-midzanga? BMJ. 2019; 366: l5275. PMID: 31570493 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31570493/.

Schier JG, Meiman JG, Layden J, et al; CDC 2019 Lung Kukuvara Kwekupindura Boka. Yakakomba pulmonary chirwere chinosanganiswa neyemagetsi-mudzanga-chigadzirwa mashandisirwo - wepakati nongedzo. MMWR Morb Inofa Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (36): 787-790. PMID: 31513561 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31513561/.

US Chikafu neDrug Administration webhusaiti. Kukuvara kwemapapu kunosanganisirwa nekushandisa kwezvinhu zvinopisa. www.fda.gov/news-events/public-health-focus/lung-injuries-associated-use-vaping-products. Yakagadziridzwa 4/13/2020. Yakasvika munaNovember 9, 2020.

US Chikafu neDrug Administration webhusaiti. Vaporizers, e-midzanga, uye mamwe emagetsi nicotine kuendesa masystem (ENDS). www.fda.gov/TobaccoProducts/Labeling/ProductsIngredientsComponents/ucm456610.htm. Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 17, 2020. Yakasvika munaNovember 9, 2020.

• E-Midzanga