Chikungunya virus

Chikungunya hutachiona hunopfuudzwa kuvanhu nekurumwa nehumhutu hutachiona. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kupisa muviri uye kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemajoini. Zita rokuti chikungunya (rinodudzwa kuti "chik-en-gun-ye") ishoko reAfrica rinoreva "kukotama nekurwadziwa."

Kuti uwane ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino, ndapota shanyira webhusaiti yeCentre for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) - www.cdc.gov/chikungunya.

Iko Chikungunya Kunowanikwa

Gore ra2013 risati rasvika, hutachiona hwaiwanikwa chete mu Africa, Asia, Europe, uye Indian uye Pacific Ocean. Mukupera kwegore ra2013, kuputika kwakaitika kekutanga muAmerica muCaribbean Islands.

MuAmerica, kutapuriranwa kwechirwere munzvimbo iyi kwakawanikwa munyika makumi mana nematanhatu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti humhutu munzvimbo idzodzo hune hutachiona uye huri kuuparadzira kuvanhu.

Kubva 2014, chirwere ichi chakawanikwa muvashanyi vanouya kuUnited States kubva kunzvimbo dzakakanganiswa muAmerica. Kuparadzirwa kwemunharaunda kwakaitika muFlorida, Puerto Rico, uye neU.S.Virgin Islands.

Kuti Chikungunya Inogona Kuparadzira Sei

Umhutu hunoparadzira hutachiona kuvanhu. Umhutu hunotora hutachiona pavanodya vanhu vane hutachiona. Vanoparadzira hutachiona kana vachiruma vamwe vanhu.

Umhutu hunoparadzira chikungunya hwakafanana mhando inoparadzira dengue fever, iyo ine zviratidzo zvakafanana. Umhutu uhu hunowanzopa kudya kuvanhu mukati mezuva.

Zviratidzo zvinokura mazuva matatu kana manomwe mushure mekurumwa nehumhutu hutachiona. Chirwere chinopararira nyore. Vanhu vazhinji vanotapukirwa vane zviratidzo.

Zviratidzo zvakajairika fivha uye kurwadza kwemajoini. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Joint kuzvimba
• Kutambudzika kwemhasuru
• Nausea
• Mapundu

Zviratidzo zvakafanana nefuruu uye zvinogona kuva zvakanyanya, asi kazhinji zvisingauraye. Vanhu vazhinji vanopora muvhiki. Vamwe vane marwadzo akabatana kwemwedzi kana kupfuura. Chirwere ichi chinogona kutungamira kurufu kune vakwegura vasina kusimba.

Iko hakuna kurapwa kwe chikungunya. Kunge hutachiona hwefuruwenza, inofanirwa kumhanyisa nzira yayo. Iwe unogona kutora matanho ekubatsira kubvisa zviratidzo:

• Inwa mvura yakawanda kuti ugare uine hydrated.
• Wana zororo rakawanda.
• Tora ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), kana acetaminophen (Tylenol) kubvisa marwadzo nefivha.

Fonera wako mupi wehutano kana iwe ukaita zviratidzo zvechikungunya. Rega mupi wako azive kana iwe wakafamba nguva pfupi yadarika mune imwe nzvimbo inopararira hutachiona. Mupiki wako anogona kuita ongororo yeropa kuti aone chirwere ichi.

Iko hakuna mushonga wekudzivirira kurwisa chikungunya. Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira hutachiona ndeyekudzivirira kurumwa neumhutu. Kana iwe uri munzvimbo mune kutapuriranwa kwehutachiwana munharaunda, tora matanho aya kuti uzvidzivirire:

• Kana isina kupisa zvakanyanya, vhara nemaoko marefu, bhurugwa refu, masokisi, uye ngowani.
• Shandisa zvipfeko zvakaputirwa ne permethrin.
• Shandisa zvipembenene zvinodzinga ne DEET, picaridin, IR3535, mafuta emon eucalyptus, kana para-menthane-diol. Paunenge uchishandisa sunscreen, zora zvipembenene zvinodzosera mushure mekuzora mafuta ezuva.
• Rara mune imwe imba ine mhepo yekugadzirisa kana nemahwindo ane sikirini. Tarisa zvidzitiro zvemakomba makuru.
• Bvisa yakamira mvura kubva kune chero midziyo yekunze yakadai semabhaketi, hari dzemaruva, uye mashiri eshiri.
• Kana ukarara panze, rara pasi pemambure eumhutu.

Kana iwe ukawana chikungunya, edza kudzivirira kurumwa neumhutu kuti usatapurira hutachiona kune vamwe.

Chikungunya hutachiona hutachiona; Chikungunya

• Mosquito, munhu mukuru kudya paganda

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Chikungunya virus. www.cdc.gov/chikungunya. Yakagadziridzwa Zvita 17, 2018. Yakasvika May 29, 2019.

Dockrell DH, Sundar S, Angus BJ, Hobson RP. Zvirwere zvinotapukira. Mune: Ralston SH, Penman ID, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Misimboti yaDavidson uye Maitiro Ekurapa. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 11.

Khabbaz R, Bell BP, Schuchat A, et al. Kumukira nekudzokorora kutapukira kwechirwere kutyisidzira. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Principles uye Practice yeInfectious Diseases, Yakagadziridzwa Edhisheni. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chitsiko 14.

Rothe C, Jong EC. Zvirikubuda zvirwere zvinotapukira uye mufambi wepasi rese. Mu: Sanford CA, Pottinger PS, Jong EC, eds. Iyo Yekufamba uye yeTropical Medicine Chinyorwa. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 3.

• Chikungunya