Birthmark - pigmented

Chiratidzo chekuzvarwa mucherechedzo weganda uripo pakuzvarwa. Birthmark inosanganisira cafe-au-lait mavara, moles, uye Mongolian mavara. Zviratidzo zvekuzvarwa zvinogona kuve zvakatsvuka kana mamwe mavara.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzeakazvarwa dzine zvikonzero zvakasiyana.

• Cafe-au-lait mavara anowanzo kana kana mushure mekuzvarwa. Mumwe munhu ane akawanda eaya mavara anogona kuve neakajairika chirwere anonzi neurofibromatosis.
• MaMoles akajairika - anenge munhu wese anazvo. Mazhinji ma moles anoonekwa mushure mekuzvarwa.
• MaMongolia mavara anowanzoonekwa kune vanhu vane ganda rakasviba.

Mhando imwe neimwe yechiratidzo chekuzvarwa ine chitarisiko chayo.

• Cafe-au-lait mavara akareruka tan, iro kofi kofi nemukaka.
• MaMoles masumbu mashoma emaseru eganda.
• Mongolian mavara (anonziwo Mongolian bhuruu mavara) anowanzoita bhuruu kana akatsemuka-anotaridzika. Ivo vanowanzoonekwa pamusoro wezasi kumashure kana magaro. Izvo zvinowanikwawo kune dzimwe nzvimbo, senge trunk kana maoko.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuzvarwa ndezvi:

• Ganda risina kujairika kana rakapfava
• Kukura kwebvudzi kubva paganda rakashandurwa
• Ganda lesion (nzvimbo iyo yakasiyana neganda rakatenderedza)
• Mapundu eganda
• Rakagadzirwa ganda iro rinogona kuve rakatsetseka, rakapetana, rakasimudzwa, kana kuunyana

Anopa hutano hwako anoongorora ganda rako kuti rionekwe. Iwe unogona kunge uine bhaopsy yekutsvaga shanduko yeganda inova zviratidzo zvecancer. Wako mupi anogona kutora mifananidzo yeako yekuzvarwa kuenzanisa shanduko nekufamba kwenguva.

Mhando yekurapwa kwauinako kunoenderana nerudzi rwekuzvarwa uye nemamiriro akafanana. Kazhinji, hapana kurapwa kunodiwa kune chiratidzo chekuzvarwa pachacho.

Makuru ekuzvarwa anokanganisa chitarisiko chako uye kuzviremekedza kunogona kunge kwakafukidzwa nezvizoro zvakakosha.

Unogona kuve nekuvhiyiwa kubvisa mamota kana akakanganisa chitarisiko chako kana kuwedzera njodzi yako yekenza. Taura nemupi wako nezvekuti sei uye riinhi chero ma moles ako abviswe.

Makuru mahombe aripo pakuzvarwa anogona kukura melanoma, rudzi rwegomarara reganda. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana mole iri kuvhara nzvimbo yakakura kupfuura saizi yechibhakera. Njodzi yekenza inoenderana nehukuru, nzvimbo, chimiro, uye ruvara rwechirema.

Matambudziko ezviratidzo zvekuzvarwa anogona kusanganisira:

• Kenza yeganda
• Kushungurudzika mupfungwa kana chiratidzo chekuzvara chinokanganisa chitarisiko

Ita kuti mupi wako aongorore chero chiratidzo chekuzvarwa. Udza mupiki wako nezve chero shanduko mubarkmark, seiyi:

• Kubuda ropa
• Ruvara shanduko
• Kuzvimba
• Itching
• Vhura chironda (ulceration)
• Kurwadziwa
• Saizi shanduko
• Texture shanduko

Iko hakuna inozivikanwa nzira yekudzivirira mabhero ekuberekwa. Munhu anezviratidzo zvekuzvara anofanira kushandisa sunscreen yakasimba kana ari panze.

Hairy nevus; Nevi; Mole; Cafe-au-lait mavara; Kuberekwa nevus

• Mongolian zvitema mavara
• Zvikamu zveganda

Gawkrodger DJ, Ardern-Jones MR. Pigmentation. Mune: Gawkrodger DJ, Ardern-Jones MR, eds. Dermatology: Yakafananidzwa Ruvara Chinyorwa. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsauko 42.

James WD, Elston DM, Bata JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Kukanganiswa kwemavara. Muna: James WD, Elston DM, Bata JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Andrews 'Zvirwere zveGanda: Clinical Dermatology. 13 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 36.

Mako JG, Miller JJ. Pigmented kukura. Mune: Marks JG, Miller JJ, eds. Kutarisa uye MaMaki 'Misimboti yeDermatology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits.