Kupa IM (intramuscular) jekiseni

Mimwe mishonga inoda kupihwa mumhasuru kuti ishande nemazvo. Jekiseni reMIM ipfuti yemushonga inopihwa mutsandanyama (musono).

Unoda:

• Imwe doro pukuta
• Imwe chena 2 x 2 gauze pad
• Tsono itsva uye sirinji - tsono inoda kureba zvakakwana kuti ipinde mukati memhasuru
• Bhora rekotoni

Kwamunopa jekiseni kwakakosha kwazvo. Mushonga unoda kupinda mumhasuru. Iwe haudi kurova tsinga kana ropa reropa. Saka ratidza wako mupi wezvehutano kuti unosarudza sei kwaunoisa tsono, kuve nechokwadi kuti unogona kuwana nzvimbo yakachengeteka.

Gumbo:

• Chidya inzvimbo yakanaka yekubaisa jekiseni kwauri kana kumwana ari pasi pemakore matatu.
• Tarisa pahudyu, uye fungidzira muzvikamu zvitatu zvakaenzana.
• Isa jekiseni pakati pechidya.

Hip:

• Muhudyu inzvimbo yakanaka yekubaisa jekiseni kune vanhu vakuru uye vana vane makore anodarika manomwe.
• Ita kuti munhu arere nedivi. Isa chitsitsinho cheruoko rwako panosangana chidya nemagaro. Chigunwe chako chinongedzera kugomba kwemunhu uye zvigunwe zvako zvinongedze kumusoro kwemunhu.
• Dhonza chako chekutanga (index) chigunwe kubva kune mimwe minwe, uchigadzira V. Unogona kunzwa kumucheto kwebhonzo pamazano emunwe wako wekutanga.
• Isa jekiseni pakati peV pakati pemunwe wako wekutanga nepakati.

Ruoko rwekumusoro:

• Iwe unogona kushandisa iyo yepamusoro ruoko mhasuru kana iwe uchikwanisa kunzwa iwo mhasuru ipapo. Kana munhu akaonda zvakanyanya kana mhasuru iri diki, usashandise saiti ino.
• Vhura ruoko rwekumusoro. Iyi mhasuru inoumba kona yakatwasuka yakadzika inotanga pabvupa ichidarika ruoko rwekumusoro.
• Iyo poindi yetriangle iri padanho rehapwa.
• Isa jekiseni pakati petriangle yemhasuru. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuve 1 kusvika 2 inches (2.5 kusvika 5 masentimita) pazasi pebvupa.

Matako:

• Usashandise saiti ino kumwana ari pasi pemakore matatu ekuberekwa, nekuti hapasisina mhasuru yakakwana pano. Pima saiti iyi nokungwarira, nekuti jekiseni rakapihwa munzvimbo isiriyo rinogona kurova tsinga kana tsinga yeropa.
• Vhura rimwe garo. Fungidzira mutsara kubva pasi pemagaro kusvika kumusoro kwepfupa rehudyu. Fungidzira mumwe mutsetse kubva kumusoro kwekutsemuka kwechigodo kudivi rehudyu. Iyi mitsara miviri inoumba bhokisi rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina.
• Isa jekiseni muchikamu chepamusoro chekunze kwemagaro, pazasi pebhonzo rakakombama.

Kupa jekiseni IM:

1. Ita shuwa kuti iwe uine huwandu hwakafanira hwemushonga wakakodzera musirinji.
2. Shamba maoko ako zvakanaka nesipo nemvura. Vapukute.
3. Nekuchenjera tsvaga iyo nzvimbo iyo iwe yauchapa iyo jekiseni.
4. Chenesa ganda panzvimbo iyoyo nedoro pukuta. Rega riome.
5. Bvisa kapu kubva pane tsono.
6. Bata mhasuru yakatenderedza nzvimbo nechigunwe chako uye nemunwe wekunongedza.
7. Nekukasira kwakasimba kusimbisa, isa tsono mumhasuru yakananga kumusoro uye pasi, pane 90 degree angle.
8. Pushira mushonga mumhasuru.
9. Dhonza tsono yakananga kunze.
10. Dhinda nzvimbo yacho nekotoni bhora.

Kana iwe uchifanira kupa jekiseni rinopfuura rimwe, USAIISE panzvimbo imwechete. Shandisa rimwe divi remuviri kana imwe saiti.

Kubvisa majekiseni neshandiso dzakashandiswa:

• Usadzorera kapu kumashure kwetsono. Isa sirinji mumudziyo unopinza ipapo ipapo.
• Hazvina njodzi kuisa tsono kana majekiseni mumarara. Kana ukasawana mudziyo wakaomarara wepurasitiki wemajekiseni netsono, unogona kushandisa chirongo chemukaka kana gaba rekofi rine chivharo. Kuvhura kunofanirwa kukwana sirinji, uye mudziyo unofanirwa kuve wakasimba zvakakwana kuti tsono isakwanise kupaza. Kumbira mupiki wako kana wemishonga kuti ungabvisa sei mudziyo uyu zvakachengeteka.

Fonera 911 ipapo kana:

Mushure mekuwana jekiseni munhu wacho:

• Anowana kumhanyisa.
• Anonzwa kunhuwa.
• Anonetseka kufema (kupfupika kwemweya wekufema).
• Ane kuzvimba kwemuromo, miromo, kana kumeso.

Fonera mupiki kana:

• Iwe une mibvunzo nezve maitiro ekubaisa jekiseni.
• Mushure mekubayiwa jekiseni, munhu anorwara nefivha kana kurwara.
• Bundu, kupwanya, kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yejekiseni hakuendi.

American Academy yePediatrics webhusaiti. Vaccine manejimendi. www.aap.org/en-us/advocacy-and-policy/aap-health-initiatives/immunizations/Practice-Management/Pages/Vaccine-Administration.aspx. Yakagadziridzwa June 2020. Yakasvika munaNovember 2, 2020.

Ogston-Tuck S. Intramuscular jekiseni maitiro: humbowo-hwakavakirwa nzira. Mukoti Mira. 2014; 29 (4): 52-59. PMID: 25249123 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25249123/.

• Mishonga