Tonsillitis

Tonsillitis kuzvimba (kuzvimba) kwematoni.

Iwo matoni ari ma lymph node kumashure kwemuromo uye kumusoro kwehuro. Vanobatsira kusefa hutachiona uye zvimwe hutachiona kudzivirira hutachiona mumuviri.

Utachiona kana hutachiona hutachiona hunogona kukonzera tonsillitis. Strep huro chikonzero chinowanzoitika.

Utachiona hunogona zvakare kuonekwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzehuro. Imwe yehutachiona hwakadai inonzi pharyngitis.

Tonsillitis yakajairika muvana.

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinogona kunge zviri:

• Zvakaoma kumedza
• Nzeve kurwadziwa
• Fivha uye kutonhora
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Huro huro, inogara kwenguva refu kupfuura maawa makumi mana nemasere uye inogona kunge yakanyanya
• Unyoro hweshaya nehuro

Mamwe matambudziko kana zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika ndezvi:

• Matambudziko kufema, kana iwo matoni akakura kwazvo
• Zvinetso kudya kana kunwa

Mutapi wako wezvehutano anotarisa mumuromo nehuro.

• Iwo matoni anogona kunge ari matsvuku uye anogona kunge aine machena mavara paari.
• Iyo lymph node iri mushaya nemutsipa inogona kunge ichizvimba uye yakapfava kune iyo inobata.

Yekukurumidza strep bvunzo inogona kuitwa mumahofisi mazhinji evanopa. Nekudaro, bvunzo iyi inogona kunge yakajairwa, uye iwe unogona achiri uine strep. Wako mupi anogona kutumira huro swab kurabhoritari kune yemaitiro tsika. Mhedzisiro yekuedzwa inogona kutora mazuva mashoma.

Dzimba dzakazvimba dzisingarwadzi kana dzisingakonzere mamwe matambudziko hadzidi kurapwa. Wako anokupa anogona kusakupa maantibayoti. Iwe unogona kukumbirwa kuti udzoke kuzotariswa gare gare.

Kana bvunzo dzichiratidza kuti une strep, mupi wako anokupa iwe maantibiotic. Izvo zvakakosha kuti upedze ese ako maantibayoti sekurairwa, kunyangwe iwe uchinzwa zvirinani. Ukasavatora vese, hutachiona hunogona kudzoka.

Aya anotevera matipi anogona kubatsira yako huro kuti unzwe zvirinani:

• Inwa zvinwiwa zvinotonhora kana kuyamwa pamichero-yakavhenekerwa mazariro echando.
• Inwa zvinwiwa, uye kazhinji zvinodziya (kwete kupisa), bland fluids.
• Gargle nemvura inodziya yemunyu.
• Suck on lozenges (ine benzocaine kana zvimwe zvakafanana zvinoshandiswa) kudzikamisa marwadzo (izvi hazvifanirwe kushandiswa muvana vadiki nekuda kwenjodzi yekudzipa.
• Tora mishonga inopfuura-iyo (OTC), senge acetaminophen (Tylenol) kana ibuprofen yekudzora kurwadziwa nefivha. Usapa mwana aspirin. Aspirin yakabatanidzwa neReye syndrome.

Vamwe vanhu vakadzokororwa hutachiona vangangoda kuvhiyiwa kubvisa matoni (tonsillectomy).

Zviratidzo zvetonsillitis nekuda kwe strep zvinowanzo kuve zvirinani mukati memazuva maviri kana matatu mushure mekutanga mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Vana vane strep huro vanofanirwa kuchengetwa pamba kubva kuchikoro kana kutarisirwa masikati kusvika vange vari pamishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzikisa kupararira kwechirwere.

Matambudziko kubva ku strep huro anogona kunge akaomarara. Zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kusvuuka munzvimbo yakatenderedza matoni
• Chirwere cheitsvo chinokonzerwa ne strep
• Rheumatic fever uye mamwe matambudziko emoyo

Fonera mupiki wako kana paine:

• Kuwedzeredza kudonhedza mumwana mudiki
• Fivha, kunyanya 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) kana kupfuura
• Pus kumashure kwehuro
• Tsvuku tsvuku iyo inonzwa hasha, uye inowedzera kutsvuka mumatehwe eganda
• Matambudziko akakura kumedza kana kufema
• Tender kana kuzvimba lymph gland mumutsipa

Huro huro - tonsillitis

• Toni uye adenoid kubviswa - kubuda

• Lymphatic maitiro
• Huro anatomi
• Strep huro

Meyer A. Chirwere chinotapukira chevana. Mune: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 197.

Shulman ST, Bisno AL, Clegg HW, uye al. Clinical tsika nhungamiro yekuongororwa uye manejimendi eboka A streptococcal pharyngitis: 2012 kugadzirisa neInfectious Diseases Society yeAmerica. Clin Infect Dis. 2012; 55 (10): 1279-1282. PMID: 23091044 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23091044.

Wetmore RF. Tonsils uye adenoids. Mune: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chitsiko 383.

Yellon RF, Chi DH. Otolaryngology. Mune: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli naDavis 'Atlas yePediatric Panyama Kuongorora. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 24.