Munyori: William Ramirez
Zuva Rekusika: 19 Gunyana 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 14 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Gingivitis and periodontitis - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
Vhidhiyo: Gingivitis and periodontitis - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

Periodontitis kuzvimba uye hutachiona hwemitsipa nemapfupa anotsigira mazino.

Periodontitis inoitika kana kuzvimba kana kutapukirwa kwematadza (gingivitis) kunoitika uye kusarapwa. Utachiona nekuzvimba zvinopararira kubva pamazino (gingiva) kusvika kumisungo nefupa zvinotsigira mazino. Kupererwa nerutsigiro kunoita kuti mazino asununguke uye opedzisira odonha. Periodontitis ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera kurasikirwa kwezino muvanhu vakuru. Dambudziko iri rakajairika muvana vadiki, asi rinowedzera mukati memakore ekuyaruka.

Dombo uye tartar inovaka pazasi pemazino. Kuzvimba kunobva pakuvaka uku kunokonzeresa "muhomwe" isina kujairika, kana gwanza, kuumba pakati pematadza nemazino. Homwe iyi inozadza nemamwe mabara, tartar, uye mabhakitiriya. Kupfava kweturuvara kunosungira chikwangwani muhomwe. Kuenderera mberi kwekuzvimba kunotungamira mukukuvara kwemasuru uye bone rakatenderedza zino. Nekuti chikwangwani chine mabhakitiriya, hutachiona hungangoita, uye zino jena rinogona kukura. Izvi zvinowedzerawo mwero wekuparadzwa kwemapfupa.


Zviratidzo zve periodontitis zvinosanganisira:

  • Kufema kwakaipa mweya (halitosis)
  • Matadza anopenya mutsvuku kana mutsvuku-mushava
  • Matadza anotaridzika kupenya
  • Matadza anobuda ropa zviri nyore (kana uchikwenya kana kukwesha)
  • Matadza anenge akapfava kana achibatwa asi asingarwadzi neimwe nzira
  • Mazino akasununguka
  • Mazino ekuzvimba
  • Makakatanwa pakati pemazino uye matadza
  • Kuchinja mazino
  • Yero, shava girini kana chena yakaoma inochengeterwa pameno ako
  • Kunzwisisa kwezino

Ongorora: Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvakafanana negingivitis (kuzvimba kwematadza).

Chiremba wako wemazino anoongorora muromo wako nemeno. Matadza ako anozova akapfava, kuzvimba, uye akatsvuka-pepuru. (Matadza ane hutano pingi uye akasimba.) Unogona kunge uine plaque uye tartar pazasi pemazino ako, uye homwe dziri mumatadza ako dzinogona kuwedzerwa. Kazhinji, maramu haarwadzi kana kuti akapfava zvinyoro, kunze kwekunge zino riripo riripo. Matadza ako anozove nyoro kana uchitarisa homwe dzako neprobe. Mazino ako anogona kunge akasununguka uye matadza anogona kudhonzwa kumashure, achifumura hwaro hwemazino ako.


Mazino x-rays anoratidza kurasikirwa kwekutsigira bone. Vanogona zvakare kuratidza tartar deposits pasi pematadza ako.

Chinangwa chekurapa ndechekuderedza kuzvimba, kubvisa homwe mumatadza ako, uye kurapa chero zvikonzero zvinokonzera chirwere chematadza.

Nzvimbo dzakashata dzemeno kana zvishandiso zvemeno zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa.

Ita kuti mazino ako anyatsogezwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvakasiyana siyana kusunungura uye kubvisa plaque uye tartar kubva pameno ako. Kubhururuka uye kukwesha kunogara kuchidikanwa kudzikisa njodzi yako yechirwere chemazino, kunyangwe mushure mekuchenesa mazino ehunyanzvi. Chiremba wako wemazino kana wehutsanana anokuratidza maitiro ekutsvaira nekukwenenzvera zvakanaka. Unogona kubatsirwa nemishonga inoiswa pamatadza nemazino ako. Vanhu vane periodontitis vanofanirwa kuve nehunyanzvi mazino ekuchenesa ese matatu mwedzi.

Kuvhiya kunogona kudikanwa ku:

  • Vhura uye chenesa homwe dzakadzika mumatadza ako
  • Vaka rutsigiro rwemazino akasununguka
  • Bvisa zino kana meno kuitira kuti dambudziko risawedzere uye ripararire kumeno ari padyo

Vamwe vanhu vanoona kubviswa kwemazino plaque kubva pamazimbe anopisa kusagadzikana. Iwe ungangoda kuve une chiveve panguva iyi maitiro. Kubuda ropa uye hunyoro hwemazino kunofanira kuenda mukati memasvondo matatu kusvika mana ekurapwa.


Iwe unofanirwa kuita nekuchenjerera kumba kukwesha uye kupuruzira kwehupenyu hwako hwese kuitira kuti dambudziko risadzoke.

Aya matambudziko anogona kuitika:

  • Kubatira kana kuputika kwenyama yakapfava
  • Kubatwa kwemajaya mapfupa
  • Kudzoka kwe periodontitis
  • Zino jena
  • Kurasikirwa nezino
  • Dzino rinopenya (kunamira kunze) kana kuchinja
  • Trench muromo

Ona chiremba wako wemazino kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvechirwere chemazino.

Hutsanana hwemuromo hwakanaka ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira periodontitis. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukwesha mazino uye kukwenya mazino, uye nekuchenesa mazino nguva dzose. Kudzivirira uye kurapa gingivitis kunoderedza njodzi yako yekukura periodontitis.

Pyorrhea - chingamu chirwere; Kuzvimba kwematadza - kusanganisira bone

  • Periodontitis
  • Gingivitis
  • Kutora mazino

Chow AW. Zvirwere zvemukati wemuromo, mutsipa, uye musoro. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas uye Bennett's Nheyo uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 64.

Dommisch H, Kebschull M. Chisingaperi periodontitis. Mune: Newman MG, Takei HH, Klokkevold PR, Carranza FA, eds. Newman naCarranza's Clinical Periodontology. 13 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 27.

Pedigo RA, Amsterdam JT. Mushonga wemuromo. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 60.

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