Basal ganglia kusagadzikana

Basal ganglia kusagadzikana idambudziko neakadzika maseru zvimiro zvinobatsira kutanga uye kudzora kufamba.

Mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera kukuvadza kuuropi anogona kukuvadza basal ganglia. Aya mamiriro anosanganisira:

• Carbon monoxide chepfu
• Kunwisa zvinodhaka
• Kukuvara kwemusoro
• Utachiona
• Chiropa chirwere
• Matambudziko emagetsi
• Multiple sclerosis (MS)
• Kuchetura nemhangura, manganese, kana imwe simbi inorema
• Kurohwa
• Mamota

Chikonzero chakajairika chezviwanikwa izvi kushandiswa kusingaperi kwemishonga inoshandiswa kurapa schizophrenia.

Matambudziko mazhinji ehuropi anosangana nebasal ganglia dysfunction. Zvinosanganisira:

• Dystonia (mhasuru toni matambudziko)
• Huntington chirwere (kusagadzikana uko maseru emitsipa mune mamwe mativi ehuropi anopera, kana kupera)
• Multiple system atrophy (yakapararira nervous system kusagadzikana)
• Parkinson chirwere
• Progressive supranuclear palsy (kufamba kusagadzikana kubva mukukuvara kune mamwe maseru maseru muuropi)
• Chirwere cheWilson (kusagadzikana kunokonzera yakawandisa mhangura mumatumbu emuviri)

Kukuvadza kune basal ganglia maseru kunogona kukonzera matambudziko kudzora kutaura, kufamba, uye kumira. Iko kusanganiswa kwezviratidzo kunonzi parkinsonism.

Munhu ane basal ganglia dysfunction anogona kunetseka kutanga, kumisa, kana kutsigira kufamba. Zvichienderana nenzvimbo yeuropi inokanganiswa, panogona kuvewo nezvinetso nekurangarira uye nedzimwe nzira dzekufunga.

Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvinosiyana uye zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Movement inoshanduka, senge kusazvipira kana kunonoka kufamba
• Yakawedzera mhasuru toni
• Tsandanyama mhasuru uye mhasuru kuomarara
• Matambudziko ekuwana mazwi
• Kudedera
• Kusadzora, kudzokorora kufamba, kutaura, kana kuchema (tics)
• Kufamba kunetseka

Anopa hutano anoita bvunzo dzepanyama uye obvunza nezvezviratidzo uye nhoroondo yekurapa.

Ropa uye imaging bvunzo dzinogona kudikanwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• CT uye MRI yemusoro
• Kuongorora genetic
• Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) kutarisa iyo tsinga dzeropa mumutsipa nehuropi
• Positron emission tomography (PET) kutarisa metabolism yehuropi
• Kuongororwa kweropa kutarisa shuga yeropa, kushanda kwehosha, kushanda kwechiropa, uye simbi nemhangura

Kurapa kunoenderana nechikonzero chechirwere.

Kuita zvakanaka kwemunhu kunoenderana nechikonzero chekusagadzikana. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinodzoserwa, asi zvimwe zvinoda kurapwa kweupenyu hwese.

Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe uine chero zvimiro zvisina kujairika kana zvisina basa, unowira pasina chikonzero chinozivikanwa, kana kana iwe kana vamwe vaona kuti unodedera kana unononoka.

Extrapyramidal syndrome; Antipsychotic - extrapyramidal

Jankovic J. Parkinson chirwere uye zvimwe zvinetso zvekufamba. Mune: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology muClinical Dzidzira. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 96.

Okun MS, Lang AE. Zvimwe zvinetso zvekufamba. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 382.

Vestal E, Rusher A, Ikeda K, Melnick M. Kukanganisika kwenzvimbo yepasi. Mune: Lazaro RT, Reina-Guerra SG, Quiben MU, eds. Umphred's Neurological Rehabilitation. 7th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 18.