Osteitis fibrosa

Osteitis fibrosa kusangana kwehyperparathyroidism, mamiriro ayo mamwe mapfupa anova asina kusimba uye akaremara.

Izvo zvipenga zveparathyroid zvidiki zvidiki zvina mumutsipa. Aya maronda anogadzira parathyroid hormone (PTH). PTH inobatsira kudzora calcium, phosphorus, uye vhitamini D mazinga muropa uye zvakakosha kumapfupa ane hutano.

Yakawandisa parathyroid hormone (hyperparathyroidism) inogona kutungamira mukuwedzera kwemapfupa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuti mapfupa ave asina kusimba uye asimbe. Vanhu vazhinji vane hyperparathyroidism vanopedzisira vaita osteoporosis. Haasi mapfupa ese anopindura PTH nenzira imwecheteyo. Vamwe vanoita nzvimbo dzisina kujairika apo pfupa rakapfava uye harina kana calcium mariri. Iyi osteitis fibrosa.

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, kenza yeparathyroid inokonzera osteitis fibrosa.

Osteitis fibrosa ikozvino isingawanzoitika muvanhu vane hyperparathyroidism vane mukana wakanaka wekurapwa. Izvo zvinowanzoitika kune vanhu vanovandudza hyperparathyroidism vachiri vadiki, kana vasina kurapwa hyperparathyroidism kwenguva yakareba.

Osteitis fibrosa inogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwepfupa kana hunyoro. Panogona kutsemuka (kutyora) mumaoko, makumbo, kana musana, kana mamwe matambudziko emabhonzo.

Hyperparathyroidism pachayo inogona kukonzera chero eanotevera:

• Nausea
• Kuzvimbirwa
• Kuneta
• Kakawanda weti
• Kushaya simba

Kuongororwa kweropa kunoratidza yakakwira calcium, parathyroid hormone, uye alkaline phosphatase (chemakemikari emapfupa). Chikamu chePhosphorus muropa chingave chakaderera.

X-ray inogona kuratidza mapfupa matete, kutsemuka, kukotama, uye cysts. Mazino x-ray anogona zvakare kuve asina kujairika.

Boni x-ray inogona kuitwa. Vanhu vane hyperparathyroidism vanowanzo kuve neosteopenia (mapfupa akapfava) kana osteoporosis (mapfupa akaonda kwazvo) pane kuzara nemhepo osteitis fibrosa.

Mazhinji ematambudziko emapfupa kubva kuosteitis fibrosa anogona kudzoserwa nekuvhiyiwa kubvisa iyo isina kujairika parathyroid gland (s). Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusarudza kusavhiyiwa, uye panzvimbo pacho kuteverwa nekuongororwa kweropa uye kuyerwa kwemapfupa.

Kana kuvhiya kusingaiti, mishonga dzimwe nguva inogona kushandiswa kudzikisa calcium huwandu.

Matambudziko eosteitis fibrosa anosanganisira chero anotevera:

• Bone kutsemuka
• Kuremara kwepfupa
• Kurwadziwa
• Zvinetso zvinokonzerwa ne hyperparathyroidism, senge itsvo matombo uye itsvo kutadza

Bata wako mupi wehutano kana iwe uine kurwadziwa kwepfupa, unyoro, kana zviratidzo zvehyperparathyroidism.

Kugara uchiongorora ropa kunoitwa panguva yekuongororwa kwechiremba kana kune rimwe dambudziko rehutano kunowanzoona yakakwira calcium level kukuvara kukuru kusati kwaitwa.

Osteitis fibrosa cystica; Hyperparathyroidism - osteitis fibrosa; Bundu rakasvibirira repfupa

• Zvirwere zveparathyroid

Nadol JB, Quesnel AM. Otologic kuratidzwa kwe systemic chirwere. Mune: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsiko 151.

Patsch JM, Krestan CR. Metabolic uye endocrine skeletal chirwere. Muna: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Grainger & Allison's Kuongorora Radiology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsiko 43.

Thakker RV. Izvo zvipenga zveparathyroid, hypercalcemia uye hypocalcemia. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 232.