Sporotrichosis

Sporotrichosis chirwere chenguva refu (chisingaperi) cheganda chinokonzerwa nefungus inonzi Sporothrix schenckii.

Sporothrix schenckii inowanikwa mumiti. Utachiona hunowanzoitika kana ganda rakatyoka uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchingeita.

Sporotrichosis inogona kuve chirwere chine chekuita nebasa kune vanhu vanoshanda nezvirimwa, senge varimi, varimi vekurima, varimi vema rose, uye vanodyara vanochengeta vana. Yakapararira (yakaparadzirwa) sporotrichosis inogona kukura mune vanhu vane immune system isina kusimba kana ivo vachifema guruva rakazadzwa ne spores yefungus.

Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira diki, risingarwadze, bundu dzvuku rinobuda panzvimbo yehutachiona. Sezvo nguva inopfuura, bundu iri rinozoshanduka rikave chironda (chironda). Bundu rinogona kukura kusvika pamwedzi mitatu mushure mekukuvara.

Maronda mazhinji ari mumaoko nepamberi nekuti nzvimbo idzi dzinowanzokuvara pakubata zvirimwa.

Iyo fungus inotevera makwara ari mumuviri wako lymph system. Zvironda zvidiki zvinoonekwa semitsara paganda sezvo hutachiona hunokwidza ruoko kana gumbo. Maronda aya haarape kunze kwekunge arapwa, uye anogona kugara kwemakore. Maronda anogona dzimwe nguva kuburitsa hura hushoma.

Muviri-wakapamhama (systemic) sporotrichosis inogona kukonzera mapapu uye kufema matambudziko, hutachiona hutachiona, arthritis, uye hutachiona hwetsinga.

Anopa hutano anozokuongorora obvunza nezve zviratidzo zvako. Iko kuongorora kucharatidza chaiwo maronda anokonzerwa nefungus. Dzimwe nguva, sampuro diki yetiki yakakanganiswa inobviswa, inoongororwa pasi pe microscope, uye kuyedzwa murabhoritari kuti ione fungus.

Hutachiona hweganda hunowanzo kurapwa nemushonga unodzivirira unonzi itraconazole. Inotorwa nemuromo uye inopfuurira kwemavhiki maviri kana mana mushure mekunge maronda eganda abuda. Unogona kutora mushonga kwemwedzi mitatu kusvika kumitanhatu. Mushonga unonzi terbinafine unogona kushandiswa panzvimbo yeitraconazole.

Zvirwere zvakapararira kana kukanganisa muviri wese zvinowanzorapwa neamphotericin B, kana dzimwe nguva itraconazole. Therapy ye systemic chirwere inogona kutora kusvika kumwedzi gumi nembiri.

Nokurapwa, kupora kwakazara kungangoitika. Yakaparadzirwa sporotrichosis yakanyanya kunetseka kurapa uye inoda mwedzi yakati wandei yekurapa. Kuparadzirwa sporotrichosis kunogona kutyisidzira hupenyu kune vanhu vane immune system isina kusimba.

Vanhu vane immune immune system vanogona kuve ne:

• Kusagadzikana
• Sekondari hutachiona hweganda (senge staph kana strep)

Vanhu vane immune system isina simba vanogona kukura:

• Arthritis
• Utachiona hwepfupa
• Matambudziko kubva kumishonga - amphotericin B inogona kuve nemhedzisiro, kusanganisira kukuvara kweitsvo
• Mapapu uye matambudziko ekufema (senge pneumonia)
• Utachiona hwehuropi (meningitis)
• Yakapararira (yakaparadzirwa) chirwere

Ita musangano nemupi wako kana iwe ukava nemavhinga eganda anoramba aripo kana maronda eganda asingaendi. Udza mupiki wako kana iwe uchiziva kuti iwe wakaratidzirwa kune zvirimwa kubva kugadheni.

Vanhu vane immune system isina kusimba vanofanira kuedza kudzikisa njodzi yekukuvara kweganda. Kupfeka magurovhosi gobvu panguva yekurima kunogona kubatsira.

• Sporotrichosis paruoko uye ruoko
• Sporotrichosis paruoko
• Sporotrichosis paruoko
• Chakuvhe

Kauffman CA, Galgiani JN, Thompson GR. Endemic mycoses. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 316.

Rex JH, Okhuysen PC. Sporothrix schenckii. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsipa 259.