Yekusimudzira kuverenga kusagadzikana

Kukura kwekuverenga kusagadzikana kuremara kwekuverenga kunoitika kana uropi husinga nyatso kuziva nekugadzirisa zvimwe zviratidzo.

Iyo inonziwo dyslexia.

Kukura kwekuverenga kusagadzikana (DRD) kana dyslexia kunoitika kana paine dambudziko munzvimbo dzehuropi dzinobatsira kuturikira mutauro. Izvo hazvikonzerwe nematambudziko ekuona. Iyo kusagadzikana idambudziko rekugadzirisa ruzivo. Hazvipindiri nemano ekufunga. Vazhinji vanhu vane DRD vane zvakajairika kana pamusoro-avhareji njere.

DRD inogona kuoneka nemamwe matambudziko. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kusimudzira kunyora kusagadzikana uye kusimudzira arithmetic kusagadzikana.

Mamiriro acho anowanzo kufamba mumhuri.

Munhu ane DRD anogona kunetseka kuimba uye kupatsanura manzwi anoumba mazwi akataurwa. Aya kugona kunokanganisa kudzidza kuverenga. Unyanzvi hwekuverenga hwekutanga hwemwana hwakavakirwa pakuzivikanwa kweshoko. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugona kupatsanura manzwi mumazwi uye kuenzanisa iwo netsamba nemapoka etsamba.

Vanhu vane DRD vane dambudziko rekubatanidza ruzha rwemutauro kune mavara emazwi. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kukonzera matambudziko mukunzwisisa mitsara.

Yechokwadi dyslexia yakakura zvakanyanya pane kungovhiringidza kana kufambisa mavara. Semuenzaniso, kukanganisa "b" uye "d."

Kazhinji, zviratidzo zveDRD zvinogona kusanganisira matambudziko ne:

• Kusarudza zvinoreva chirevo chakareruka
• Kudzidza kuziva mazwi akanyorwa
• Mashoko enhetembo

Zvakakosha kune mupi wezvehutano kuti abvise zvimwe zvikonzero zvekuremara pakudzidza nekuverenga, senge:

• Kushushikana kwepfungwa
• Urema hwekuziva
• Zvirwere zvehuropi
• Dzimwe tsika uye dzidzo zvinhu

Asati aongorora DRD, mupi anozo:

• Ita bvunzo yakakwana yezvokurapa, kusanganisira bvunzo dzetsinga.
• Bvunza mibvunzo nezve kukura kwemunhu, magariro, uye kuita kwechikoro.
• Bvunza kana paine mumwe munhu mumhuri akambove nedyslexia.

Kuongorora kwepfungwa uye kuongorora kwepfungwa kunogona kuitwa.

Maitiro akasiyana anodiwa kumunhu wega wega ane DRD. Chirongwa chedzidzo chega chinofanirwa kutarisirwa kumwana wega wega ane mamiriro.

Izvi zvinotevera kukurudzirwa:

• Yakawedzera rubatsiro rwekudzidza, inonzi yekugadzirisa kudzidzisa
• Yakavanzika, yega kudzidzisa
• Akakosha ezuva makirasi

Kusimbisa kwakanaka kwakakosha. Vadzidzi vazhinji vane hurema hwekudzidza vane hushoma kuzviremekedza. Kurairwa kwepfungwa kunogona kubatsira.

Rubatsiro rwakakosha (rwunodaidzwa kuti gadziriso yekugadzirisa) runogona kubatsira kunatsiridza kuverenga uye kunzwisisa.

DRD inogona kutungamira ku:

• Zvinetso muchikoro, kusanganisira matambudziko ehunhu
• Kurasikirwa nekuzviremekedza
• Kuverenga matambudziko anoenderera mberi
• Matambudziko nekuita basa

Fonera wako mupi kana mwana wako achiita kunge ari kunetseka kudzidza kuverenga.

Dambudziko rekudzidza rinowanzo mhanya mumhuri. Zvakakosha kucherechedza nekuziva zviratidzo zvekuyambira. Pakutanga kusagadzikana kunowanikwa, zvirinani mhedzisiro.

Dyslexia

Kelly DP, Natale MJ. Neurodevelopmental basa uye kusagadzikana mune yezera-zera mwana. Mune: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits.

Lawton AW, Wang WANGU. Zvipuka zve retrochiasmal nzira, yakakwira cortical basa, uye isiriorganic yekuona kurasikirwa. Mune: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits. 9.13.

Nass R, Sidhu R, Ross G. Autism uye humwe hurema hwekuvandudza. Mune: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology muClinical Dzidzira. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits 90.