Rhabdomyosarcoma

Rhabdomyosarcoma ikenza (yakaipa) bundu remhasuru dzakabatanidzwa nemapfupa. Gomarara iri rinonyanya kubata vana.

Rhabdomyosarcoma inogona kuitika munzvimbo zhinji mumuviri. Nzvimbo dzinowanzozivikanwa ndeye musoro kana mutsipa, iyo weti kana yekubereka, uye maoko kana makumbo.

Chikonzero che rhabdomyosarcoma hachizivikanwe. Iyo ibundu risinganetseke rine mazana mashoma chete emakesi matsva pagore muUnited States.

Vamwe vana vane humwe hurema hwekuzvarwa vari pangozi yakawedzerwa. Dzimwe mhuri dzine shanduko yemagene inowedzera njodzi iyi. Vazhinji vana vane rhabdomyosarcoma havana chero njodzi dzinozivikanwa.

Chiratidzo chakajairika ihuremu hunogona kana husingarwadziwe.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yebundu.

• Tumota mumhino kana pahuro dzinogona kukonzera kubuda ropa, kuzara, kumedza matambudziko, kana matambudziko ehurongwa hwemitsipa kana akawedzera kupinda muuropi.
• Mamota akakomberedza maziso anogona kukonzera kuputika kweziso, matambudziko nemaonero, kuzvimba kwakatenderedza ziso, kana kurwadziwa.
• Tumota munzeve, dzinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa, kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, kana kuzvimba.
• Dundira uye mapundu emadzimai anogona kukonzera kunetseka kutanga kuita weti kana kuita ura, kana kutadza kutonga weti.
• Mamota emhasuru anogona kutungamira kubundu rinorwadza, uye anogona kutadza kukuvara.

Kuongororwa kunowanzo kunonoka nekuti hapana zviratidzo uye nekuti bundu rinogona kuoneka panguva imwechete sekukuvara kwazvino. Kuongorora chirwere nekukasika kwakakosha nekuti gomarara iri rinokurumidza kupararira.

Anopa hutano anoita bvunzo dzepanyama. Yakadzama mibvunzo ichabvunzwa nezve zviratidzo uye nhoroondo yekurapa.

Miedzo inogona kurairwa inosanganisira:

• Chest x-ray
• CT scan chechipfuva kutsvaga kupararira kwethumba
• CT scan yenzvimbo yebundu
• Bone marrow biopsy (inogona kuratidza kuti gomarara rapararira)
• Bone scan kutsvaga kupararira kwebundu
• MRI scan yenzvimbo yebundu
• Musana pombi (lumbar puncture)

Kurapa kunoenderana nesaiti uye mhando ye rhabdomyosarcoma.

Chero radiation kana chemotherapy, kana zvese zviri zviviri, zvinoshandiswa pamberi kana mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Kazhinji, kuvhiyiwa uye kurapwa nemwaranzi kunoshandiswa kurapa nzvimbo yekutanga yebundu. Chemotherapy inoshandiswa kurapa chirwere kunzvimbo dzese mumuviri.

Chemotherapy chikamu chakakosha chekurapa kudzivirira kupararira uye kudzoka kwekenza. Mazhinji akasiyana chemotherapy mishonga anoshanda kurwisa rhabdomyosarcoma. Wako mupi achakurukura izvi newe.

Kushungurudzika kwekurwara kunogona kurerutswa nekujoinha boka rekutsigira gomarara. Kugovana nevamwe vane zvakajairika zviitiko uye matambudziko zvinogona kukubatsira kuti usazonzwa kusurukirwa.

Nekurapa kwakanyanya, vana vazhinji vane rhabdomyosarcoma vanokwanisa kurarama kwenguva refu. Mushonga unoenderana nerumwe rudzi rwebundu, kwairi, uye kuti yapararira zvakadii.

Zvinetso zvecancer iyi kana kurapwa kwayo kunosanganisira:

• Matambudziko kubva chemotherapy
• Nzvimbo iyo kuvhiya kusingaiti
• Kupararira kwekenza (metastasis)

Fonera waunopa kana mwana wako aine zviratidzo zve rhabdomyosarcoma.

Gomarara rakapfava - rhabdomyosarcoma; Sarcoma yakapfava; Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma; Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma; Sarcoma botryoides

Dome JS, Rodriguez-Galindo C, Spunt SL, Santana VM. Chirwere chakasimba mamota. Mune: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 92.

Goldblum JR, Folpe AL, Weiss SW. Rhabdomyosarcoma. Mune: Goldblum JR, Folpe AL, Weiss SW, eds. Enzinger uye Weiss's Soft Tissue Tumors. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 19.

National Cancer Institute webhusaiti. Yevacheche rhabdomyosarcoma kurapwa (PDQ) hutano nyanzvi vhezheni. www.cancer.gov/types/soft-tissue-sarcoma/hp/rhabdomyosarcoma-treatment-pdq. Yakagadziridzwa May 7, 2020. Yakasvika muna Chikunguru 23, 2020.