Ectodermal dysplasias

Ectodermal dysplasias iboka remamiriro ezvinhu mune kukura kusina kujairika kweganda, vhudzi, zvipikiri, mazino, kana gland.

Kune akawanda marudzi akasiyana ectodermal dysplasias. Mhando imwe neimwe yedysplasia inokonzerwa nekuchinja kwakati mune mamwe majeni. Dysplasia zvinoreva kukura zvisina kujairika kwemasero kana zvinyama. Iyo yakajairika fomu ye ectodermal dysplasia inowanzo bata varume. Dzimwe mhando dzechirwere dzinobata varume nevakadzi zvakaenzana.

Vanhu vane ectodermal dysplasia vangangotadza kana kudikitira zvishoma pane zvakajairwa nekuda kwekushomeka kwezvezi sweat.

Muvana vane chirwere ichi, miviri yavo inogona kuve nedambudziko rekudzora kupisa. Kunyangwe hurwere hushoma hunogona kuburitsa kupisa kwakanyanya, nekuti ganda harigone kutuka uye kudzora tembiricha nemazvo.

Vakuru vane hutachiona havakwanise kutsungirira nharaunda inodziya uye vanoda matanho, akadai semhepo inodziya, kuti vachengetedze tembiricha yemuviri.

Zvichienderana nekuti ndeapi majini akakanganiswa, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Zvipikiri zvisina kujairika
• Mazino asina kujairika kana kushayikwa, kana mashoma pane akaenzana emazino emazino
• Wakachena muromo
• Yakadzora ruvara rweganda (pigment)
• Hhuma huru
• Yakadzika mhino bhiriji
• Mvere, dzakaonda bvudzi
• Kuremara pakudzidza
• Kusanzwa zvakanaka
• Kusaona zvakanaka nekuderera kwekugadzira misodzi
• Dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Biopsy ye mucous membranes
• Biopsy yeganda
• Kuongorora kweGenetic (kunowanikwa kune mamwe marudzi echirwere ichi)
• X-ray yemeno kana mapfupa anogona kuitwa

Iko hakuna chaiwo marapirwo echirwere ichi. Pane kudaro, zviratidzo zvinorapwa sekudikanwa.

Zvinhu zvaunogona kuita zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Pfeka wigi nemazino ekugadzirira kugadzirisa chitarisiko.
• Shandisa zvekunyepedzera misodzi kudzivirira kuoma kwemeso.
• Shandisa munyu mhino pfapfaidzo kubvisa marara uye kudzivirira hutachiona.
• Tora mabhaidhi emvura anotonhorera kana kushandisa mapiritsi emvura kuti uchengetedze tembiricha yemuviri yakajairika (mvura inopwa kubva paganda inotsiva basa rekutonhora redikita rinobuda paganda.)

Izvi zviwanikwa zvinogona kupa rumwe ruzivo nezve ectodermal dysplasias:

• Ectodermal Dysplasia Society - edsociety.co.uk
• National Foundation yeEctodermal Dysplasias - www.nfed.org
• NIH Genetic uye Rare Zvirwere Ruzivo Ruzivo - rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6317/ectodermal-dysplasia

Kana iwe uine musiyano wakajairika weectodermal dysplasia izvi hazvizopfupise hupenyu hwako. Nekudaro, iwe ungangoda kutarisisa kune tembiricha shanduko uye mamwe matambudziko ane hukama nemamiriro aya.

Kana ikasarapwa, matambudziko ehutano kubva pane ino mamiriro anogona kusanganisira

• Kukuvara kwehuropi kunokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwemuviri tembiricha
• Kufenda kunokonzerwa nefivha yakakura (febrile seizures)

Sheedza musangano pamwe nemupi wako wezvehutano kana mwana wako achiratidza zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi.

Kana iwe uine nhoroondo yemhuri ye ectodermal dysplasia uye urikuronga kuve nevana, kurairwa kwemajini kunokurudzirwa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvinokwanisika kuongorora ectodermal dysplasia mwana achiri mudumbu.

Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia; Christ-Siemens-Touraine chirwere; Anondontia; Incontinentia pigmenti

• Zvikamu zveganda

Abidi NY, Martin KL. Ectodermal dysplasias. Mune: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsamba 668.

Narendran V. Ganda revana. Mune: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff naMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Mushonga. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 94.