Kuberekwa rubella

Congenital rubella chiitiko chinowanikwa mumucheche amai vake vane hutachiona hutachiona hunokonzera chikwiriso cheGerman. Kuberekwa kunoreva kuti mamiriro acho aripo pakuzvarwa.

Congenital rubella inoitika kana iyo rubella hutachiona muna amai ichikanganisa mwana ari kukura mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga yepamuviri. Mushure memwedzi wechina, kana amai vane chirwere cherubella, kashoma kuti ikanganise mwana ari kukura.

Huwandu hwevacheche vanozvarwa vaine mamiriro aya hwakanyanya kudiki kubva pakagadziriswa rubella.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vacheche vavo vasati vaberekwa vari panjodzi kana:

• Havana kubayiwa nhabvu
• Vakanga vasina chirwere munguva yakapfuura

Zviratidzo mumucheche zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Makore ane makore kana chena kutaridzika kwemudzidzi
• Matsi
• Kubudirira kunonoka
• Kurara zvakanyanya
• Kushatirwa
• Kurema kwekuzvarwa uremu
• Pasi pevhareji kushanda kwepfungwa (hurema hwepfungwa)
• Kufenda
• Musoro mudiki saizi
• Kuputika kweganda pakuzvarwa

Mutapi wezvehutano wemwana anomhanyisa kuongororwa kweropa uye neweti kuti aone hutachiona.

Iko hakuna chaiwo marapirwo eakazvarwa rubella. Iyo yekurapa chiratidzo-chakavakirwa.

Mhedzisiro yemwana ane congenital rubella zvinoenderana nekuti matambudziko akanyanya sei. Kukanganisa kwemoyo kunogona kugadziriswa. Kukuvadza kune hunyanzvi system ndeyekusingaperi.

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira zvikamu zvakawanda zvemuviri.

MAZISO:

• Clouding yemalensi eziso (cataract)
• Kukuvadza kune optic nerve (glaucoma)
• Kukuvadza kwetina (retinopathy)

MWOYO:

• Ropa reropa rinowanzo vhara nguva pfupi mushure mekuzvarwa rinoramba rakavhurika (patent ductus arteriosus)
• Kuderedza kweiyo huru arteri iyo inopa okisijeni-yakazara ropa kune moyo (pulmonary artery stenosis)
• Zvimwe zvinokanganisa moyo

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM:

• Urema hwekuziva
• Dambudziko nekufamba kwemuviri (kuremara kwemotokari)
• Musoro mudiki kubva mukukura kwehuropi husina kunaka
• Utachiona hwehuropi (encephalitis)
• Kutapukirwa kwemuzongoza uye zvinyama zvakakomberedza huropi (meningitis)

ZVIMWE:

• Matsi
• Yakaderera ropa platelet kuverenga
• Yakawedzera chiropa uye spleen
• Mhando isina kujairika yemhasuru
• Chirwere chepfupa

Fonera mupiki wako kana:

• Iwe une zvinetsekana nezve congenital rubella.
• Iwe hauna chokwadi kana iwe wave uine rubella wekudzivirira.
• Iwe kana vana vako munoda mushonga wekurubella.

Kubaya nhumbu usati wabata pamuviri kunogona kudzivirira mamiriro aya. Vakadzi vane nhumbu vasina kumbowana mushonga uyu vanofanirwa kudzivirira kusangana nevanhu vane rubella hutachiona.

• Rubella pamusana wemucheche
• Rubella chirwere

Gershon AA. Rubella hutachiona (gwirikwiti cheGerman). Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 152.

Mason WH, Zvikwata HA. Rubella. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 274.

Reef SE. Rubella (gwirikwiti cheGerman). MuGoldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsama 344.