Mhando dzevapi vezvehutano

Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura vatapi vezvehutano vanobatanidzwa mukutarisirwa kwekutanga, kuchengetwa kwevanamukoti, uye hunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza.

KUCHENGETA KWOKUTANGA

Anopa rubatsiro rwekutanga (PCP) munhu waunogona kutanga kuona kuongororwa uye matambudziko ehutano. PCP dzinogona kubatsira kubata hutano hwako hwese. Kana iwe uine chirongwa chekuchengetedza hutano, tsvaga kuti ndeupi murapi anogona kushanda sePCP yako.

• Izwi rekuti "generalist" rinowanzoreva varapi vezvechiremba (MDs) uye vanachiremba veosteopathic mushonga (DOs) avo vane hunyanzvi hwekurapa kwemukati, tsika yemhuri, kana vana.
• Obstetrician / Gynecologists (OB / GYNs) ndivanachiremba vane hunyanzvi hwekubereka uye gynecology, kusanganisira hutano hwevakadzi, hutano, uye prenatal. Vakadzi vazhinji vanoshandisa OB / GYN seyavo wekutanga wekutarisira.
• Vanamukoti varapi (NPs) ndivo vanamukoti vane vakapedza kudzidza. Ivo vanokwanisa kushanda semupi wekutanga wekuchengeta mumushonga wemhuri (FNP), pediatrics (PNP), kuchengetwa kwevakuru (ANP), kana geriatrics (GNP). Vamwe vakadzidziswa kugadzirisa hutano hwevakadzi (zvinowanzoitika kunetsekana uye kuongorora kwese) nekuronga mhuri. NPs dzinogona kunyorera mishonga.
• Chiremba mubatsiri (PA) anogona kupa akasiyana siyana masevhisi mukubatana naDoctor weMedicine (MD) kana Chiremba weOsteopathic Medicine (DO).

Kuchengeta

• Vanachiremba vane marezinesi (LPNs) vachengeti-vane marezinesi ehurumende avo vakadzidziswa kuchengeta vanorwara.
• Vanamukoti vakanyoreswa (maRN) vakapedza kudzidza pachirongwa chekuyamwisa, vakapasa bvunzo yenyika yebhodhi, uye vakapihwa marezenisi nenyika.
• Yepamberi tsika vanamukoti vane dzidzo uye ruzivo kupfuura iyo yekutanga dzidziso uye marezenisi anodikanwa emaRN ese.

Yepamberi tsika vanamukoti vanosanganisira mukoti varapi (NPs) uye zvinotevera:

• Vanachiremba vezvipatara (CNS) vane dzidziso mumunda senge moyo, chirwere chepfungwa, kana hutano munharaunda.
• Vanamukoti vanochengetedzwa (CNMs) vane dzidziso muzvido zvevakadzi zvehutano, zvinosanganisira prenatal care, labour uye kusununguka, uye kuchengetwa kwemukadzi anenge asununguka.
• Anosimbiswa mukoti anesthetists (CRNAs) vane kudzidziswa mumunda weanesthesia. Anesthesia inzira yekuisa munhu muhope isingarwadzi, uye kuchengetedza muviri wemunhu kuti ushande kuitira kuti kuvhiya kana bvunzo dzakakosha dziitwe.

Mishonga YEMAHARA

Vanachiremba vane marezinesi vakapedza kudzidza kubva kukoreji yemishonga.

Wako wemishonga anogadzirira uye nekugadzirisa zvirevo zvemushonga izvo zvakanyorwa neyako yekutanga kana hunyanzvi hwekuchengeta mupi. Vanachiremba vanopa ruzivo kuvanhu nezve mishonga. Vanobvunzawo nevanopa nezve madheji, kudyidzana, uye mhedzisiro yemishonga.

Wemishonga wako anogona zvakare kutevera kufambira mberi kwako kuti uone kuti uri kushandisa mushonga wako zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira.

Vanachiremba zvakare vanogona kuongorora hutano hwako nekupa mishonga.

KUCHENGETEDZWA KWAKAITIKA

Wako wekutanga wekuchengeta anogona kukuendesa kune nyanzvi mune dzakasiyana hunyanzvi kana zvichidikanwa, senge:

• Allergy uye asthma
• Anesthesiology - general anesthesia kana musana webara wekuvhiya uye dzimwe nzira dzekurwadziwa kwekurwadziwa
• Cardiology - kusagadzikana kwemoyo
• Dermatology - kusagadzikana kweganda
• Endocrinology - mahormone uye metabolic kusagadzikana, kusanganisira chirwere cheshuga
• Gastroenterology - kusagadzikana kwesystem system
• General kuvhiya - zvakajairika kuvhiya kunosanganisira chero chikamu chemuviri
• Hematology - kusagadzikana kweropa
• Immunology - kusagadzikana kwema immune system
• Zvirwere zvinotapukira - hutachiona hunokanganisa nyama dzechero chikamu chemuviri
• Nephrology - itsvo kusagadzikana
• Neurology - hunyanzvi system kusagadzikana
• Obstetrics / gynecology - nhumbu uye matambudziko ekubereka evanhukadzi
• Oncology - kurapwa kwekenza
• Ophthalmology - kusagadzikana kweziso nekuvhiya
• Orthopedics - pfupa uye inobatanidza materu kusagadzikana
• Otorhinolaryngology - nzeve, mhino, uye huro (ENT) kusagadzikana
• Kurapa kwepanyama uye mishonga yekuvandudza - yezvinetso zvakadai sekukuvara kwakadzika kumashure, kukuvara kwemuzongoza, uye sitiroko
• Psychiatry - kushushikana kwepfungwa kana kwepfungwa
• Pulmonary (mapapu) - mweya wekufema
• Radiology - x-rays uye nzira dzakabatana (senge ultrasound, CT, uye MRI)
• Rheumatology - kurwadziwa uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvine chekuita nemajoini uye zvimwe zvikamu zveiyo musculoskeletal system
• Urology - kusagadzikana kwehurume hwekubereka sisitimu uye weti turakiti uye yevakadzi weti weti

Vanamukoti varapi uye vabatsiri vezvechiremba vanogona zvakare kupa rubatsiro mukubatana nemhando zhinji dzehunyanzvi.

Vanachiremba; Vanamukoti; Vanopa hutano; Vanachiremba; Vanachiremba

• Mhando dzevapi vezvehutano

Sangano reAmerican Medical Makoreji webhusaiti. Basa mumushonga. www.aamc.org/cim/specialty/exploreoptions/list/. Yakasvika Gumiguru 21, 2020.

American Academy of PAs webhusaiti. Chii chinonzi PA? www.aapa.org/what-is-a-pa/. Yakasvika Gumiguru 21, 2020.

American Association yevanamukoti Vanoshanda webhusaiti. Chii chinonzi mukoti mushandi (NP)? www.aanp.org/about/all-about-nps/whats-a-nurse-practitioner. Yakasvika Gumiguru 21, 2020.

American Pharmacists Association webhusaiti. Nezve APhA. www.pharmacist.com/who-we-are. Yakasvika musi waApril 15, 2021.