Ndeipi njodzi dzeX-ray mukuzvitakura
Zvemukati
- Tafura yemwaranzi nerudzi rweX-ray
- Zvine njodzi here kuva ne x-ray usingazive kuti une nhumbu?
- Chii chinogona kuitika kana iwe ukaratidzirwa kune yakawanda radiation kupfuura yakakurudzirwa
Njodzi huru yekutorwa maX-ray panguva yekuzvitakura ine chekuita nemikana yekukonzeresa hutachiona mumwana, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kurwara kana kusakwana. Nekudaro, dambudziko iri harishoma nekuti rinoda huwandu hwakanyanya hwemwaranzi kukonzera shanduko mumwana.
Kazhinji, mwero unokurudzirwa kwazvo panguva yepamuviri ndewe 5 mazerakana zviuru mazana mashanu zvemamilirioni, chinova ndicho chikwata chinoshandiswa kuyera huwandu hwemwaranzi inonwiwa, nekuti kubva pakukosha uku fetus anogona kuchinja.
Nekudaro, bvunzo zhinji dzinoshandisa maX-ray dziri kure nekusvika pakukosha kwakanyanya, zvichitarisirwa zvakachengeteka zvakanyanya, kunyanya kana bvunzo 1 kusvika ku2 chete dzichiitwa panguva yepamuviri.
Tafura yemwaranzi nerudzi rweX-ray
Zvichienderana nenzvimbo yemuviri panotorwa X-ray, huwandu hwemwaranzi hunosiyana:
| X-ray yekuongorora nzvimbo | Huwandu hwemwaranzi kubva pabvunzo (mamirioni *) | Ndeapi maX-ray anogona kuita mukadzi ane nhumbu? |
| Muromo X-ray | 0,1 | Zviuru makumi mashanu |
| X-ray yehenya | 0,05 | 100 zviuru |
| X-ray yechifuva | 200 kusvika 700 | 7 kusvika 25 |
| Abdominal X-ray | 150 kusvika ku400 | 12 kusvika ku33 |
| X-ray yemuromo wechibereko | 2 | 2500 |
| X-ray yeiyo thoracic musana | 9 | 550 |
| X-ray yeiyo lumbar musana | 200 kusvika 1000 | 5 kusvika 25 |
| X-ray yehudyu | 110 kusvika ku400 | 12 kusvika ku40 |
| Chipfuva X-ray (mammogram) | 20 kusvika 70 | 70 kusvika 250 |
Mamiririoni mazana = 1 rad
Nekudaro, mukadzi ane nhumbu anogona kuita X-ray pese pazvinenge zvichikurudzirwa, zvisinei, zvinokurudzirwa kuzivisa chiremba nezve nhumbu, kuitira kuti apuroni inotungamira inoshandiswa kuchengetedza radiation ichengetedzwe padumbu remukadzi ane nhumbu.
Zvine njodzi here kuva ne x-ray usingazive kuti une nhumbu?
Mune zviitiko apo mukadzi aisaziva kuti aive nepamuviri uye aine X-ray, bvunzo hainawo njodzi, kunyangwe pakutanga kwekubata kana "embryo" iri kukura.
Nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuti, kana achinge awana nhumbu, mukadzi anozivisa chiremba anozvara pamusoro pehuwandu hweyedzo yaakaita, kuitira kuti huwandu hwemwaranzi hwatoverengerwa huverengerwe, zvichidzivirira izvo panguva yese yekubata yaanowana anopfuura mashanu madhiragi.
Chii chinogona kuitika kana iwe ukaratidzirwa kune yakawanda radiation kupfuura yakakurudzirwa
Kukanganisa nekuremara uko kunogona kuoneka muchibereko kunosiyana zvichienderana nezera rekubata, pamwe nehuremu hwese hwemwaranzi iyo mukadzi ane nhumbu akaoneswa. Nekudaro, kana zvikaitika, chinetso chikuru chekuratidzwa nemwaranzi panguva yepamuviri kazhinji ndiko kutanga kwekenza panguva yehucheche.
Nekudaro, vacheche vanozvarwa mushure mekuratidzwa kukuru kumwaranzi vanofanirwa kuongororwa kazhinji nachiremba wevana, kuti vaone shanduko dzekutanga uye kutotanga imwe nzira yekurapa, kana zvichidikanwa.
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