Mukoti murapi (NP)

Mukoti murapi (NP) mukoti ane dhigirii rekupedza kudzidza mukwidziro yepamusoro. Rudzi urwu rweanopa runogona zvakare kunzi ARNP (Yepamberi Yakanyoreswa Mukoti Mushandi) kana APRN (Yepamberi Dzidzira Muzvinyoresa Mukoti).

Mhando dzevapi vezvehutano inyaya inoenderana.

Iyo NP inobvumidzwa kupa yakafara akasiyana siyana ehutano mabasa, ayo anogona kusanganisira:

• Kutora nhoroondo yemunhu, kuita bvunzo dzepanyama, uye kuodha bvunzo dzemarabhoritari nemaitiro
• Kuongorora, kurapa uye kugadzirisa zvirwere
• Kunyora zvinyorwa uye kurongedza kuendeswa
• Kupa dzidzo pamusoro pekudzivirira chirwere uye mararamiro ane hutano
• Kuita mamwe maitiro, senge bone marrow biopsy kana lumbar puncture

Mukoti varapi vanoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira:

• Cardiology
• Dambudziko
• Kudzidzira kwemhuri
• Geriatrics
• Neonatology
• Nephrology
• Oncology
• Pediatrics
• Kuchengetwa kwepuraimari
• Psychiatry
• Hutano kuchikoro
• Hutano hwevakadzi

Nzvimbo yavo yemabasa ekuchengetedza hutano (chiyero chezviitiko) uye neropafadzo (mvumo yakapihwa mupi) kunoenderana nemitemo mudunhu yavanoshanda. Vamwe vanamukoti varapi vanogona kushanda vakazvimiririra mumakiriniki kana muzvipatara pasina chiremba anotarisirwa. Vamwe vanoshanda pamwechete navanachiremba seboka rakabatana rezvehutano.

Kufanana nemamwe mabasa mazhinji, vanamukoti vanodzorwa pamatanho maviri akasiyana. Vanobvumidzwa kuburikidza nemaitiro anoitika padanho rehurumende pasi pemitemo yenyika. Ivo zvakare vanopupurirwa kuburikidza nemasangano emunyika, aine maitiro ehunyanzvi ehunyanzvi maitiro kumatunhu ese.

LENESISI

Mitemo pane rezinesi reNP inosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kudunhu kuenda kudunhu. Nhasi, mamwe matunhu ari kuda kuti NPs dzive nedzidzo yemasters kana degree rezvechiremba uye chitupa chenyika.

Mune mamwe matunhu, NP tsika yakasununguka zvachose. Dzimwe nyika dzinoda kuti NPs ishande neMD kune yakatemerwa tsika dzekuremekedza kana kupihwa rezinesi.

Chitupa

Chitupa chenyika chinopihwa kuburikidza nemasangano akasiyana siyana evanamukoti (senge American Nurses 'Credentialing Center, Pediatric Nursing Certification Board, nevamwe). Mazhinji emasangano aya anoda kuti maNP apedze chirongwa chakatenderwa cheatenzi kana chechiremba-chikamu cheNP vasati vatora bvunzo dzechitupa. Iyo bvunzo dzinopihwa munzvimbo dzehunyanzvi, senge:

• Kuchengetwa kwakanyanya
• Hutano hwevakuru
• Hutano hwemhuri
• Utano hweGeriatric
• Hutano hweNeonatal
• Chiremba / hutano hwevana
• Psychiatric / hutano hwepfungwa
• Hutano hwevakadzi

Kudzokororwazve, maNP anoda kuratidza humbowo hwekuenderera mberi nedzidzo. Vanamukoti vepamutemo chete ndivo vanogona kushandisa "C" pamberi kana kuseri kwezvimwe zvitupa (semuenzaniso, Certified Pediatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, Certified Mhuri Mukoti Mushandi). Vamwe vanamukoti varapi vanogona kushandisa iyo inozivikanwa ARNP, zvinoreva kuti mukoti akanyoreswa mukoti. Ivo vanogona zvakare kushandisa iyo inozivikanwa APRN, zvinoreva kuti epamberi tsika mukoti murapi. Ichi chikamu chakapamhamha chinosanganisira vanamukoti vanachiremba, vanamukoti vanopupurirwa, uye mukoti anesthetists.

• Mhando dzevapi vezvehutano

Sangano reAmerican Medical Makoreji webhusaiti. Basa mumushonga. www.aamc.org/cim/specialty/exploreoptions/list/. Yakasvika Gumiguru 21, 2020.

American Association yevanamukoti Vanoshanda webhusaiti. Chii chinonzi mukoti mushandi (NP)? www.aanp.org/about/all-about-nps/whats-a-nurse-practitioner. Yakasvika Gumiguru 21, 2020.