Zvirwere (majekiseni)

Mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere inoshandiswa kukurudzira immune system yako uye kudzivirira zvakakomba, zvinotyisa hupenyu.

MAVHUKU ANOSHANDA SEI

Mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere "inodzidzisa" muviri wako kuzvidzivirira kana utachiona, hwakadai sehutachiona kana bhakitiriya, hukapinda.

• Mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere inokuratidzira iwe kune diki, yakachengeteka huwandu hwemavhairasi kana mabhakitiriya anga asisina simba kana kuurawa.
• Ma immune immune ako anobva adzidza kuziva nekurwisa hutachiona kana ukasangana nahwo gare gare muhupenyu.
• Nekuda kweizvozvo, hauzorwara, kana iwe unogona kuve nehutachiona hwakanyanya. Iyi inzira yakasikwa yekubata nezvirwere zvinotapukira.

Mhando ina dzekudzivirira dziripo parizvino:

• Urarame hutachiona hwehutachiona shandisa iyo isina simba (yakaderedzwa) fomu yehutachiona. Mushonga, gwirikwiti, uye rubella (MMR) wekudzivirira uye mushonga wevaricella (chickenpox) mienzaniso.
• Mishonga yekuuraya (isina kugadzirwa) zvinogadzirwa kubva mupuroteni kana zvimwe zvidimbu zvidiki zvinotorwa kubva kuhutachiona kana hutachiona. Mushonga wekukosora (pertussis) muenzaniso.
• Mishonga yekudzivirira ine chepfu kana kemikari inogadzirwa nehutachiona kana hutachiona. Ivo vanoita kuti iwe udzivirire kune zvinokuvadza zvehutachiona, panzvimbo pehutachiona pachahwo. Mienzaniso ndiyo mishonga yekudzivirira diphonetia uye tetenasi.
• Zvirwere zveBiosynthetic zvine zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nevanhu zvakafanana nezvidimbu zvehutachiona kana bhakitiriya. Mushonga weHepatitis B muenzaniso.

NEI TICHIDA VHUKU?

Kwemavhiki mashoma vazvarwa, vacheche vane dziviriro kubva kuhutachiona hunokonzera zvirwere. Iyi dziviriro inopfuudzwa kubva kuna amai vavo kuburikidza nepaclacenta asati aberekwa. Mushure menguva pfupi, ino dziviriro yechisikigo inoenda.

Mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere inobatsira kudzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvakawanda zvaimbove zvakajairika. Mienzaniso inosanganisira tetanus, diphtheria, mumps, gwirikwiti, pertussis (kukosora), meningitis, uye poriyo. Zvizhinji zvezvirwere izvi zvinogona kukonzera zvakakomba kana kutyisidzira hupenyu uye zvinogona kutungamira kumatambudziko ehupenyu hupenyu. Nekuda kwemajekiseni, mazhinji ezvirwere izvi ave mashoma.

KUCHENGETEKA KWAMAVHANGI

Vamwe vanhu vanonetseka kuti mishonga yekudzivirira haina ngozi uye inogona kukuvadza, kunyanya kuvana. Vanogona kukumbira mupi wavo wezvehutano kumirira kana kunyange kusarudza kusave nemushonga. Asi zvakanakira majekiseni zvinopfuura zvakanyanya njodzi dzazvo.

IAmerican Academy yePediatrics, iyo Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), uye Institute of Medicine vese vanopedzisa kuti zvakanakira majekiseni zvinopfuura njodzi dzazvo.

Mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere, yakaita seye gwirikwiti, mamota, rubella, huku, uye mishonga yekudzivirira furuwenza yemumhino ine hutachiona hunorarama, asi husina simba.

• Kunze kwekunge masoja emunhu asisina simba, hazviite kuti jekiseni rinopa munhu hutachiona. Vanhu vane immune system isina kusimba havafanirwe kugamuchira majekiseni aya anorarama.
• Mishonga yekudzivirira mhenyu iyi inogona kuve nenjodzi kumucheche wemukadzi ane pamuviri. Kuti vadzivise kukuvadza mwana, vakadzi vane pamuviri havafanirwe kupihwa chero majekiseni aya. Anokupa anogona kukuudza nguva yakakodzera yekutora majekiseni aya.

Thimerosal mishonga inochengetedza yakawanikwa muzvirwere zvakawanda kare. Asi ikozvino:

• Kune majekiseni emucheche nemucheche evana vasina thimerosal.
• HAPANA mimwe majekiseni anowanzoshandiswa kuvana kana vanhu vakuru ane thimerosal.
• Tsvagiridzo yakaitwa pamusoro pemakore mazhinji HAIYE yakaratidza chero chinongedzo pakati pe thimerosal uye autism kana mamwe matambudziko ekurapa

Allergic reaction ishoma uye inowanzo kuve kune chimwe chikamu (chinhu) chemushonga.

VACCINE SCHEDULE

Chirongwa chekudzivirira (chekudzivirira) chirongwa chinogadziridzwa pamwedzi gumi nembiri neUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Taura nemupi wako nezve chaiwo majekiseni iwe kana ako mwana. Mazano azvino anowanikwa pawebsite yeCDC: www.cdc.gov/vaccines/schedules.

VAFAMBI

Iyo webhusaiti yeCDC (wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel) ine ruzivo rwakadzama nezve majekiseni uye zvimwe zvinodzivirira kune vanofamba kuenda kune dzimwe nyika. Mishonga yakawanda inofanirwa kutambirwa kanenge mwedzi mumwe usati wafamba.

Uya nenhoroondo yako yekudzivirira kana uchienda kune dzimwe nyika. Dzimwe nyika dzinoda iyi rekodhi.

MAVHUKU ANOGARA

• Mukoko wehuku
• DTaP jekiseni (jekiseni)
• Hepatitis A jekiseni
• Hepatitis B yekudzivirira
• Hib jekiseni
• Mushonga weHIVV
• Furuwenza jekiseni
• Meningococcal vaccine
• MMR mushonga
• Pneumococcal conjugate mushonga
• Pneumococcal polysaccharide jekiseni
• Kuchengetedzwa kweporiyo (jekiseni)
• Mushonga weRotavirus
• Mushonga wemapundu
• Mushonga weTdap
• Mushonga weTetanus

Majekiseni; Majekiseni; Dzivirira; Vaccine pfuti; Kudzivirira - jekiseni

• Majekiseni
• Majekiseni
• Mishonga

Bernstein HH, Kilinsky A, Orenstein WA. Maitiro ekudzivirira. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 197.

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Thimerosal FAQs. www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/Concerns/thimerosal/thimerosal_faqs.html. Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 19, 2020. Yakasvika munaNovember 6, 2020.

Freedman MS, Hunter P, Ault K, Kroger A. Advisory komiti yezvekudzivirira maitiro yakakurudzira chirongwa chekudzivirira chevakuru vane makore 19 makore kana kupfuura - United States, 2020. MMWR Morb Inofa Wkly Rep. 2020; 69 (5): 133-135. PMID: 32027627 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32027627/.

Kroger AT, Pickering LK, Mawle A, Hinman AR, Orenstein WA. Kubaya majekiseni. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 316.

Robinson CL, Bernstein H, Poehling K, Romero JR, Szilagyi P. Advisory komiti yezvekudzivirira maitiro akakurudzira chirongwa chekudzivirira vana nevechiri kuyaruka vane makore gumi nemasere kana vadiki - United States, 2020. MMWR Morb Inofa Wkly Rep. 2020; 69 (5): 130-132. PMID: 32027628 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32027628/.

Strikas RA, Orenstein WA. Kubaya majekiseni. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 15.