Over-the-counter mishonga

Unogona kutenga mishonga yakawanda yezvinetso zvidiki muchitoro pasina mushonga (pamusoro-pekutengesa).

Matipi akakosha ekushandisa anopfuura-the-counter mishonga:

• Gara uchiteedzera yakadhindwa nzira uye yambiro. Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano usati watanga mushonga mutsva.
• Ziva zvauri kutora. Tarisa pane runyorwa rwezvigadzirwa uye sarudza zvigadzirwa zvine zvishoma zvinhu zvakanyorwa.
• Mishonga yese inova isinganyanyi kushanda nekufamba kwenguva uye inofanira kutsiviwa. Tarisa zuva rekupera usati washandisa chero chigadzirwa.
• Chengetedza mishonga munzvimbo inotonhorera uye yakaoma. Chengetedza mishonga yese pasingasvike vana.

Vakadzi vane nhumbu kana kuyamwisa vanofanirwa kutaura nemupi wavo vasati vatora chero mushonga mutsva.

Mishonga inobata vana nevakuru nenzira dzakasiyana. Vanhu vari mumazera emakore aya vanofanirwa kutarisirwa zvakanyanya pavanotora mishonga yekutengesa.

Tarisa nemubatsiri wako usati watora mushonga wepamusoro-the-counter kana:

• Zviratidzo zvako zvakashata kwazvo.
• Iwe hauna chokwadi kuti chii chiri kunetsa newe.
• Une dambudziko rezvekurapa kwenguva refu kana kuti uri kutora mishonga yemishonga.

ACHES, MARWADZO, NEMHEDZO

Over-the-counter marwadzo mishonga inogona kubatsira nemusoro, kurwadziwa kweArthritis, kupora, uye mamwe madiki majoini uye mhasuru matambudziko.

• Acetaminophen - Edza uyu mushonga kutanga kurwadziwa kwako. Usatore anopfuura matatu magiramu (3,000 mg) pane rimwe zuva. Mari yakawanda inogona kukuvadza chiropa chako. Rangarira kuti magiramu matatu anenge akafanana nemapiritsi ekuwedzera-simba matanhatu kana mapiritsi mapfumbamwe.
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) - Unogona kutenga mamwe maNSAID, akadai sebuprofen uye naproxen, pasina mushonga.

Ose ari maviri emishonga iyi anogona kuve nemhedzisiro mhedzisiro kana iwe ukaatora iwo mune yakakwira doses kana kwenguva yakareba. Udza mupiki wako kana iwe uri kutora iyi mishonga kakawanda pasvondo. Iwe ungangoda kuongororwa kuti unowana mhedzisiro.

KUPINDWA NECHANDO

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) uye ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) inobatsira kudzikisa fivha muvana nevakuru.

• Tora acetaminophen maawa mana kusvika matanhatu.
• Tora ibuprofen maawa matanhatu kusvika masere ese. Usashandise ibuprofen muvana vari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu.
• Ziva kuti iwe kana mwana wako anorema zvakadii asati apa mishonga iyi.

Aspirin inoshanda kwazvo pakurapa fivhiri kune vanhu vakuru. Usape aspirin kumwana kunze kwekunge mupi wemwana wako akakuudza kuti zvakanaka.

CHIDZIDZA, ZVAKANYANYA HOTI, KUKOSHESA

Mishonga inotonhora inogona kurapa zviratidzo kuti unzwe zvirinani, asi hazvipfupise dzihwa. Kutora zinc zvinowedzera mukati maawa makumi maviri nemana ekutanga kwekutonhora kunogona kuderedza zviratidzo uye nguva yechando.

ONA: Taura nemupi wako usati wapa mwana wako chero mhando yeanopfuura-the-counter mishonga inotonhora, kunyangwe kana yakanyorwa kune vana.

Kosora mishonga:

• Guaifenesin - Inobatsira kuputsa maruva. Inwa mvura zhinji kana ukatora mushonga uyu.
• Menthol pahuro lozenges - Inonyaradza "tickle" muhuro (Horo, Robitussin, uye Vicks).
• Mvura yekukosora yemvura ine dextromethorphan - Inodzvinyirira chishuwo chekukosora (Benylin, Delsym, Robitussin DM, Simply Cough, Vicks 44, uye ezvitoro).

Decongestants:

• Decongestant anobatsira kujekesa mhino inomhanya uye kusunungura postnasal kudonha.
• Anodonhedza mapfumo emhino anogona kushanda nekukurumidza, asi anogona kuve nemhedzisiro kana iwe ukaashandisa iwo anopfuura mazuva matatu kusvika mashanu. Zviratidzo zvako zvinogona kuwedzera kana iwe uchiramba uchishandisa aya mapiritsi.
• Tarisa nemubatsiri wako usati watora decongestant kana uine yakakwira BP kana matambudziko eprostate.
• Oral decongestants - Pseudoephedrine (Contac Isingakotsiridze, Yakasungwa, uye zvitoro zvigadzirwa); phenylephrine (Yakasungwa PE uye zvigadzirwa zvechitoro)
• Anodzvinyirira emumhino - Oxymetazoline (Afrin, Neo-Synephrine Nighttime, Sinex Spray); phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine, Sinex Capsules).

Mushonga wehuro mishonga:

• Kumwaya kumarwadzo echiveve - Dyclonine (Cepacol); phenol (Chloraseptic).
• Painkillers - Acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve).
• Makandi akaomarara anopfeka huro - Kusveta zvihwitsi kana huro lozenges zvinogona kunyaradza. Ive nekuchenjerera muvana vadiki nekuda kwenjodzi yekudzipa.

MAHARA

Antihistamine mapiritsi uye zvinwiwa zvinoshanda mushe pakurapa zviratidzo zvekurwara.

• Antihistamines iyo inogona kukonzera kurara - Diphenhydramine (Benadryl); chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton); brompheniramine (Dimetapp), kana clemastine (Tavist)
• Antihistamines inokonzeresa kurara kushoma kana kusarara - Loratadine (Alavert, Claritin, Dimetapp ND); fexofenadine (Allegra); cetirizine (Zyrtec)

Taura nemupi wako usati wapa mishonga inokonzeresa kurara kumwana, nekuti inogona kukanganisa kudzidza. Vanogonawo kukanganisa kusvinura kune vanhu vakuru.

Unogona zvakare kuedza:

• Madonhwe eziso - Nyaradza kana kunyorovesa maziso
• Kudzivirira nasal spray - Cromolyn sodium (Nasalcrom), fluticasone (Flonase)

Dumbu UPSET

Mishonga yemanyoka:

• Antidiarrhea mishonga yakadai se loperamide (Imodium) - Iyi mishonga inodzora chiito chemuura uye inoderedza kuwanda kwematumbo.Taura nemupi wako usati waatora nekuti anogona kukuvadza manyoka anokonzerwa nehutachiona.
• Mishonga ine bismuth - Inogona kutorwa kuitira manyoka mashoma (Kaopectate, Pepto-Bismol).
• Rehydration fluid - Inogona kushandiswa kuita manyoka ane mwero uye akasimba (Analytes kana Pedialyte).

Mishonga yekusvotwa uye kurutsa:

• Liquid nemapiritsi ekugumbuka mudumbu - Zvinogona kubatsira nekunyunyuta uye kurutsa (Emetrol kana Pepto-Bismol)
• Rehydration fluid - Inogona kushandiswa kutsiva zvinwiwa kubva pakurutsa (Enfalyte kana Pedialyte)
• Mishonga yekufamba kwechirwere - Dimenhydrinate (Dramamine); meclizine (Bonine, Antivert, Postafen, uye Makumbo eGungwa)

GANDA RASHES UYE ITCHING

• Antihistamines inotorwa nemuromo - Inogona kubatsira nekurumwa kana kana uine allergies
• Hydrocortisone cream - Inogona kubatsira nehurema hunyoro (Cortaid, Cortizone 10)
• Antifungal makirimu nemafuta - Zvinogona kubatsira neanoputika machira uye mapundu anokonzerwa nembiriso (nystatin, miconazole, clotrimazole, uye ketoconazole)

Mishonga yekuve nayo kumba

• Zvinodhaka

Garza I, Schwedt TJ, Robertson CE, Smith JH. Kutemwa nemusoro uye mamwe marwadzo ecraniofacial. Mune: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology muClinical Dzidzira. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 103.

Habif TP. Atopic dermatitis. Mune: Habif TP, rakanyorwa. Clinical Dermatology: Ruvara Gwara Rekuongorora uye Kurapa. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits.

Mazer-Amirshahi M, Wilson MD. Mushonga wekurapa kumurwere wevana. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 176.

Semrad CE. Kusvika kumurwere nedhara uye malabsorption. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 131.