Kukurudzira

Kupusirwa kunoreva kukwevera mukati kana kunze uchishandisa kufamba kwekuyamwa. Iine zvirevo zviviri:

• Kufuridzira chinhu chekunze (kusveta chikafu mumhepo).
• Maitiro ekurapa anobvisa chimwe chinhu kubva munzvimbo yemuviri. Izvi zvinhu zvinogona kunge kuri mhepo, mvura yemumuviri, kana zvidimbu zvemabhonzo. Muenzaniso uri kubvisa ascites fluid kubva mudumbu nzvimbo.

Kufuridzirwa senzira yekurapa kunogona zvakare kushandiswa kubvisa masampuli etishu yebhiopsy. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinonzi tsono biopsy kana aspirate. Semuenzaniso, iko kushuvira kwezamu zamu.

• Kukurudzira

Davidson NE. Kenza yemazamu uye benign zamu kusagadzikana. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 188.

Martin P. Kusvika kumurwere ane chirwere chechiropa. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 137.

O'Donnell AE. Bronchiectasis, atelectasis, cysts, uye nzvimbo dzakagadziriswa mapapu. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 84.

Shuman EA, Pletcher SD, Eisele DW. Chisingaperi chishuwo. Mune: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chits. 65.