Pentazocine ovhadhozi

Pentazocine mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa zvine mwero kusvika pakurwadziwa kukuru. Iyo ndeimwe yemakemikari akati wandei anonzi maopioid kana maopiates, ayo aimbove akatorwa kubva mupoppy chirimwa uye aishandiswa pakurapa marwadzo kana kwavo kudzikamisa mhedzisiro. Pentazocine overdose inoitika kana mumwe munhu netsaona kana nemaune achitora zvinopfuura zvakajairwa kana zvakakurudzirwa huwandu hwemushonga uyu.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata yakanyanyisa kudarika. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunenge uine overdoses, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yako yepfu chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Inotya Inobatsira hotline (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Pentazocine

Pentazocine inowanikwa mu:

• Pentazocine-naloxone HCL

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira.

Maziso, nzeve, mhino, nehuro:

• Kunzwa kurasikirwa
• Pini vadzidzi

Mwoyo nemidziyo yeropa:

• Kukanganiswa kwemoyo mutinhimira
• Kuderera kweropa
• Kupomba kushoma

Mapapu:

• Kufema kunonoka, kushanda, kana kudzika
• Hapana kufema

Tsandanyama:

• Tsandanyama spasticity
• Tsvina kukuvara kubva mukusamira paunenge uri pakoma

Kutya system:

• Coma (kushaya kwekuteerera)
• Kuvhiringidzika
• Kukotsira
• Kufenda

Ganda:

• Cyanosis (nzara dzebhuruu kana miromo)
• Jaundice (kushanduka yero)
• Mapundu

Dumbu uye ura:

• Nausea, kurutsa
• Spasms yemudumbu kana ura (mudumbu cramp)

Pentazocine ine opioid isina kusimba. Zvinogona kukonzera maopioid ekudzima zviratidzo muvanhu vanoishandisa sechinotsiva mafomati akasimba. Zviratidzo zvekuregera zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kufunganya uye kusagadzikana
• Manyoka
• Goose mapundu
• Kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo
• Kusvipa

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge audzwa kuti aite saizvozvo nePoison Control kana nyanzvi yehutano.

Mashoko anotevera anobatsira rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (pamwe nemidziyo uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa
• Kana mushonga wakatemerwa munhu

Zvisinei, Usanonoka kukumbira rubatsiro kana ruzivo urwu rusina kuwanikwa ipapo.

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline inokurega iwe uchitaura nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Anopa hutano anozoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye BP.

Zviratidzo zvichabatwa sezvakakodzera. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Yakagadziriswa marasha.
• Airway rutsigiro, kusanganisira okisijeni, kufema chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo (intubation), uye mweya wekufema (ventilator).
• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa.
• Chest x-ray.
• ECG (electrocardiogram), kana kutsvaga moyo.
• Fluid kuburikidza nemutsinga (intravenous kana IV).
• Laxative.
• Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo, kusanganisira naloxone, mushonga wekubatsira kudzora zvinoitika nehuturu; akawanda madosi anogona kudikanwa.

Pentazocine overdose inowanzo kuve yakanyanya kuderera pane mamwe maopioid mushonga ovhadhi, senge heroin uye morphine. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzo, antidotes inoda kushandiswa. Panogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakakomba kana pakave nekoma yakareba uye kuvhunduka (kukuvara kwenhengo dzakawanda dzemukati). Kunyangwe hazvo kufa kuri kutaurwa, vanhu vazhinji vanowana kurapwa nekukasika vanopora zvakanaka.

Aronson JK. Pentazocine. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 620-622.

Nikolaides JK, Thompson TM. Opioid. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 156.