Sports ruomba ovhadhozi

Mitambo makirimu marimu kana mafuta anoshandiswa kurapa aches nemarwadzo. Yemitambo kirimu ovhadhozi inogona kuitika kana mumwe munhu akashandisa ichi chigadzirwa paganda rakavhurika (senge rakazaruka ronda kana ronda), kana kumedza kana kuwana chigadzirwa mumaziso avo. Izvi zvinogona kuitika netsaona kana nechinangwa.

Kana ichishandiswa paganda rine hutano, ovhadhozi haigone. Asi munhu anogona kuva neutachiona hwekirimu kana chizoro.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata yakanyanyisa kudarika. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunenge uine overdoses, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yako yepfu chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Inotya Inobatsira hotline (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Zvinhu zviviri zvinogadzirwa mumitambo makemikari anogona kuva muchetura ndeaya:

• Menthol
• Methyl salicylate

Methyl salicylates uye menthol zvinowanikwa mune dzakawanda kupfuura-the-counter marwadzo-kurerutsa mafuta.

Pazasi pane zviratidzo zvemitambo kirimu ovhadhozi kana allergic reaction munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.

AIRWAYS uye mapapu

• Hapana kufema
• Kukurumidza kufema
• Kufema zvishoma
• Kuvaka kwemvura mumapapu

MAZISO, Nzeve, MHUMO, NEHOSI

• Kushatirwa kweziso
• Kurasikirwa kwemaonero
• Kurira munzeve
• Nyota
• Kuzvimba pahuro

KIDHIYA

• Itsvo kutadza

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Kusagadzikana
• Dzungu
• Kukotsira
• Kupindwa nechando
• Hallucinations

ZVIMWE (KUBVA KUDYA POISON)

• Kupunzika
• Kugwinha
• Kusanyanyisa

GANDA

• Rash (kazhinji inogadziriswa)
• Kupisa kwakapfava (mune yakanyanya kukwirira dosi)

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Kupererwa nechido
• Nausea uye kurutsa, pamwe neropa

Kana kirimu yakamedzwa kana kuiswa mumaziso, tsvaga kurapwa ipapo ipapo. Flush maziso nemvura uye bvisa chero kirimu yakasara paganda. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge uturu hwehuturu kana mupi wezvehutano akakuudza iwe.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvinoshandiswa uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Payakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Nzvimbo yako yemunharaunda ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika yemahara-isina Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Iyi nhamba yehotera yenyika ino ichaita kuti iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Zviratidzo zvicharapwa. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Yakagadziriswa marasha
• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira oxygen uye chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo mumapapu nemuchina wekufema (ventilator)
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Intravenous fluid (kuburikidza nevevheni)
• Laxative
• Mishonga yekudzosera zvinokonzeresa huturu (antidote) uye kurapa zviratidzo
• Itsvo dialysis (yakaoma kesi chete)

Kana iyo chepfu yakaitika kuburikidza nekuratidzwa kweganda, munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Kugeza (kudiridza) kweganda, pamwe kwemaawa mashoma mashoma kwemazuva akati wandei
• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (mushure meganda kudiridza)
• Kuvhiya kubvisa ganda rakatsva (debridement)

Kana iyo chepfu ikaitika kuburikidza nekuratidzwa kwemaziso, munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Kudiridza kwemaziso
• Mafuta ekurapa maziso

Kuita zvakanaka kwemunhu kunoenderana nehuwandu hwehuturu mumuviri uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kwakagamuchirwa. Iyo inokurumidza iyo munhu kuwana rubatsiro rwechiremba, ndiyo iri nani mukana wekupora. Kudzoreredza kungangoitika kana mhedzisiro inogona kudzoserwa.

Ben-Gay kudarika; Menthol uye methyl salicylate ovhadhozi; Methyl salicylate uye menthol ovhadhozi

Aronson JK. Salicylates, misoro. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 293.

Hatten BW. Aspirin uye nonsteroidal vamiririri. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 144.