Multiple vhitamini ovhosi

Multiple vhitamini overdose inoitika kana mumwe munhu akatora zvinopfuura zvakajairwa kana zvakakurudzirwa huwandu hwema multivitamin ekuwedzera. Izvi zvinogona kuitika netsaona kana nechinangwa.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata yakanyanyisa kudarika. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunenge uine overdoses, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yako yepfu chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Inotya Inobatsira hotline (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Chero chinhu chinowanikwa muvhitamini yakawanda yekuwedzera chinogona kuve chepfu muhuwandu hwakawanda, asi njodzi yakanyanya kunyanya inobva kusimbi kana calcium.

Mazhinji multivitamin ekuwedzera anotengeswa pamusoro pe-iyo-counter (pasina mushonga).

Pazasi pane zviratidzo zveiyo multivitamin ovhadhozi munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.

DAMBUDZIKO NEMBORO

• Makore ane weti
• Kakawanda weti
• Kuwedzera weti huwandu

MAZISO, Nzeve, Mhuno, MHOMO, NEHOSI

• Kuoma, kupwanya miromo (kubva kusingaperi kudarika)
• Kushatirwa kweziso
• Kuwedzera kwekunzwa kwemaziso kuchiedza

MOYO NEROPA

• Kusarongeka kwemoyo
• Kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo

TSAMBA NEMAJOVE

• Kurwadziwa kwepfupa
• Joint kurwadziwa
• Kutambudzika kwemhasuru
• Tsvina kushaya simba

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Kuvhiringidzika, mafungiro anochinja
• Kushungurudzika (kugumburwa)
• Kufenda
• Kuneta
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kuchinja kwepfungwa
• Kushatirwa

GANDA NEBvudzi

• Kuyerera (rakatsvuka ganda) kubva niacin (vitamini B3)
• Yakaoma, inotsemuka ganda
• Kuchema, kupisa ganda, kana kuputika
• Yero-orenji nzvimbo dzeganda
• Kunzwisisa kune zuva (zvinowanzoita kupisa kwezuva)
• Kurasikirwa kwebvudzi (kubva pakuwandisa kwenguva refu)

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Utumbo kubuda ropa (kubva kudare)
• Nzara kurasikirwa
• Kuzvimbirwa (kubva kudare kana calcium)
• Dhairrhea, pamwe ine ropa
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Dumbu kurwadziwa
• Kurema kwehuremu (kubva pakuwandisa kwenguva refu)

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge uturu hwehuturu kana nyanzvi yezvehutano ikakuudza iwe.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvishandiso uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Nzvimbo yako yemunharaunda ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika yemahara-isina Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Iyi nhamba yehotera yenyika ino ichaita kuti iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Anopa hutano anozoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, kupomba, kufema, uye BP. Zviratidzo zvicharapwa. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Yakagadziriswa marasha, zvichienderana nevhitamini yakatorwa
• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Kufema kunotsigira, kusanganisira oxygen, chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mumapapu, uye muchina wekufema (ventilator)
• X-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Intravenous (IV) mvura inoyerera kuburikidza netsinga
• Laxatives
• Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo
• Mishonga yekubvisa iron kubva mumuviri, kana zvichidikanwa
• Kuwedzerwa ropa (kuwedzerwa kuwedzerwa), kana zvichidikanwa

Muzviitiko zvakakomba, munhu wacho anogona kupinzwa muchipatara.

Niacin flush (vhitamini B3) haina kugadzikana, asi inongogara chete maawa maviri kusvika masere. Vitamini A uye D zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo kana madhizai makuru akatorwa zuva rega rega, asi imwe hosi huru yemavhitamini aya haawanzo kukuvadza. B mavitamini kazhinji haakonzere zviratidzo.

Kana kurapwa kuchikurumidza kugamuchirwa, vanhu vane iron necalcium overdoses vanowanzopora. Kuwedzererwa kwesimbi kunokonzera kufenda kana kuderera kweropa kunogona dzimwe nguva kuuraya. Iron overdoses inogona kuve nemhedzisiro-refu kumatumbo uye chiropa, kusanganisira ura hwekuremara uye kutadza kwechiropa.

• Vitamin chengetedzo

Aronson JK. Mavhitaminzi. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 435-438.

Theobald JL, Mycyk MB. Iron nesimbi inorema. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 151.