Acetazolamide (Diamox)

Zvemukati

• Kushandisa sei
• 1. Glaucoma
• 2. Pfari
• 3. Kutenderedza mwoyo kutadza
• 4. Edema inokonzerwa nezvinodhaka
• 5. Hosha yemakomo yakaoma
• Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Diamox is enzyme inhibiting mishonga inoratidzirwa yekudzivirira kwekudzivirira kwemvura mune mamwe marudzi e glaucoma, kurapwa kwe pfari uye diuresis mune chirwere chemoyo.

Mushonga uyu unowanikwa muma pharmacies, pamutero we250 mg, uye unogona kutengwa nemutengo unosvika gumi nemana kusvika gumi nematanhatu reais, panoratidzwa mushonga.

Kushandisa sei

Muyero unoenderana nedambudziko rekurapwa:

1. Glaucoma

Mune yakavhurika-angle glaucoma, iyo inokurudzirwa dosi ndeye 250 mg kusvika 1g pazuva, muzvikamu zvakapatsanurwa, yekurapa yakavharwa-angle glaucoma, iyo inokurudzirwa dhayeti iri 250 mg maawa mana ese. Vamwe vanhu vanopindura 250 mg kaviri pazuva murapfupi-kwenguva yekurapa, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakomba, zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ega, zvingave zvakakodzera kupa dosi yekutanga ye500 mg, ichiteverwa nemadhizaji e125 mg kana 250 mg , maawa mana ega ega.

2. Pfari

Iyo yakadomwa zuva nezuva dosi ndeye 8 kusvika 30 mg / kg yeacetazolamide, muzvikamu zvakapatsanurwa. Kunyangwe vamwe varwere vachipindura kune mashoma madosi, iwo akakwana huwandu hwedosi huwandu hunoratidzika kutangira kubva pa375 mg kusvika pa1 g pazuva. Kana acetazolamide ichiitwa pamwe chete nemamwe maanticonvulsants, iyo inokurudzirwa dhayeti iri 250 mg yeacetazolamide, kamwe pazuva.

3. Kutenderedza mwoyo kutadza

Iyo yakajairwa inokurudzirwa kutanga dosi ndeye 250 mg kusvika 375 mg, kamwe pazuva, mangwanani.

4. Edema inokonzerwa nezvinodhaka

Iyo inokurudzirwa dhayeti iri 250 mg kusvika 375 mg, kamwe pazuva, kwezuva rimwe kana maviri, kuchinjana nezuva rekuzorora.

5. Hosha yemakomo yakaoma

Iyo inokurudzirwa dosi ndeye 500 mg kusvika 1 g yeacetazolamide pazuva, muzvikamu zvakapatsanurwa.Kana kukwira kwacho kuchikurumidza, mwero wepamusoro we1 g unokurudzirwa, ndoda maawa makumi maviri nemasere kusvika makumi mana kukwira kusati kwaitika uye kuenderera kwemaawa makumi matatu nemasere uchiri pakakwirira kana kwenguva yakareba, pazvinodiwa kudzora zviratidzo.

Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa

Acetazolamide haifanire kushandiswa kune vanhu vane hypersensitive kune izvo zvinoumba fomula, mumamiriro ezvinhu apo serum sodium kana potaziyamu mazinga akaora mwoyo, mune dzakakomba itsvo uye chiropa kusagadzikana kana chirwere, adrenal gland kutadza uye mu acidosis hyperchloremic.

Mushonga uyu haufanire kushandiswa mune vakadzi vane nhumbu kana vanoyamwisa vasina kutungamirwa nachiremba.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Mimwe yemhedzisiro inowanzoitika panguva yekurapa ndeyemusoro, malaise, kurukutika, kupisa muviri, kufashaira, kukura kwakadzika muvana, kuora mitezo yeaccid uye kuita kweanaphylactic.