Kuwedzeredza Methadone

Methadone inorwadza zvikuru painkiller. Iyo inoshandiswawo kurapa heroin kupindwa muropa. Methadone overdose inoitika kana mumwe munhu netsaona kana nemaune achitora zvinopfuura zvakajairwa kana zvakakurudzirwa huwandu hwemushonga uyu. Izvi zvinogona kuitika netsaona kana nechinangwa.

Methadone ovhadhozi inogona kuitikawo kana munhu akatora methadone nemamwe marwadzo ekurwadziwa. Aya marwadzo ekurwadziwa anosanganisira oxycontin, hydrocodone (Vicodin), kana morphine.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata yakanyanyisa kudarika. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye akawandisa, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yako yepfu chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Inotya Inobatsira nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Methadone inogona kuva ine chepfu yakawanda.

Mishonga ine aya mazita emhando ine methadone:

• Dolophine
• Methadose
• Physeptone

Mimwe mishonga inogona zvakare kuve ne methadone. Izvo zviri pamusoro zvinosanganisira methadone zvigadzirwa zvinomedzwa kana kujowa mutsinga, mhasuru, kana pasi peganda.

Pazasi pane zviratidzo zve methadone overdose munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.

MAZISO, Nzeve, MHUMO, NEHOSI

• Tiny vadzidzi

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Kuzvimbirwa
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Spasms yemudumbu kana ura

MOYO NEROPA

• Kuderera kweropa
• Kupomba kushoma

LUNGS

• Zvinetso zvekufema, zvinosanganisira kunonoka, kushanda nesimba, kana kufema kwakadzika
• Hapana kufema

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Coma (yakaderera nhanho yekuziva uye kushayikwa kwekuteerera)
• Kuvhiringidzika
• Kuora mwoyo
• Dzungu
• Kukotsira
• Kuneta
• Tsvina dzinokakama
• Kushaya simba

GANDA

• Nzara dzebhuruu nemiromo
• Kutonhora, clammy ganda

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge uturu hwehuturu kana mupi wezvehutano akakuudza iwe.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita remushonga (simba, kana richizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline yenyika inokurega iwe uchitaura nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anozoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvako zvakakosha, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupisa, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Chest x-ray
• CT scan
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (na IV)
• Mishonga yekudzosera zvinokanganisa methadone (mushonga) uye kurapa zvimwe zviratidzo
• Yakagadziriswa marasha
• Laxative
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo uye kwakabatana nemuchina wekufema (ventilator)

Kuita zvakanaka kwemumwe munhu kunoenderana neuwandu hwehuturu hwakamedzwa uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kunogamuchirwa. Iyo inokurumidza rubatsiro rwekurapa runopihwa, zvirinani mukana wekupora.

Kana mushonga unokwanisa kupihwa, kupora kubva pakuwedzeredza kunotanga ipapo ipapo. Zvisinei, sezvo mhedzisiro yemethadone inogona kugara kweinenge zuva, munhu anowanzo gara muchipatara husiku. Ivo vanogona kugamuchira akawanda madosi emushonga.

Vanhu vanotora ovhadhozi hombe vanogona kurega kufema. Vanogona kunge vachigwinha kana vakasatora mushonga wacho nekukurumidza. Zvinetso zvakaita semabayo, kukuvara kwemhasuru kubva pakarara panzvimbo yakaoma kwenguva yakareba, kana kukuvara kwehuropi kubva mukushayikwa kwe oxygen kunogona kukonzera kuremara zvachose.

Rufu runogona kuitika muzviitiko zvakakomba.

Aronson JK. Opioid receptor agonists. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 348-380.

Kowalchuk A, Reed BC. Zvinetso zvekushandisa zvinodhaka. Mune: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Chinyorwa cheMhuri Mishonga. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chitsiko 50.

Nikolaides JK, Thompson TM. Opioid. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 156.