Bvudzi dhayi chepfu

Bvudzi dhayi chepfu inoitika kana mumwe munhu akamedza dhayi kana tint inoshandiswa kupenda bvudzi.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzedhayi rebvudzi dzine zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinokuvadza.

Izvo zvinokuvadza zvigadzirwa mune zvechigarire dhayi ndezvi:

• Naphthylamine
• Mamwe anonhuwirira amino makomponi
• Phenylenediamines
• Toluene madhaimondi

Zvinhu zvinokuvadza mumadhayi echinguvana ndeaya:

• Arsenic
• Bismuth
• Dhenatured doro
• Tungamira (tungamira chepfu)
• Mercury
• Pyrogallol
• Sirivheri

Madhayi ebvudzi anogona kunge aine zvimwe zvinokuvadza.

Madhayi akasiyana-siyana ebvudzi ane izvi zvinoshandiswa.

Zviratidzo zvebvudzi dhayi chepfu zvinosanganisira:

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Kuona kwakashata
• Kufema kunetseka
• Kupisa kurwadziwa pahuro
• Kupisa kune ziso, kutsvuka, uye kubvarura
• Kupunzika
• Coma (yakaderera nhanho yekuziva uye kushayikwa kwekuteerera)
• Dhairrhea (mvura, ropa)
• Kuderera kweropa
• Kusakwanisa kufamba zvakajairika
• Hapana weti kuburitsa
• Mapundu
• Kutaura kwakadzikira
• Stupor
• Kusvipa

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge uturu hwehuturu kana mupi wezvehutano akakuudza iwe. Kana kemikari iri paganda kana mumaziso, svinura nemvura yakawanda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Kana munhu akamedza dhayi rebvudzi, mupe mvura kana mukaka ipapo ipapo, kunze kwekunge mupi akakuudza kuti usadaro. Usape chero chinhu kuti unwe kana munhu aine zviratidzo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kumedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kusvipa
• Kugwinha
• Chikamu chakaderera chekusvinura

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvishandiso uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline yenyika inokurega iwe uchitaura nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Zviratidzo zvicharapwa.

Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa.
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mumapapu, uye muchina wekufema (ventilator).
• Chest x-ray.
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa).
• Endoscopy: kamera yakaiswa pasi pahuro kuti itsvage zvinopisa mudumbu uye mudumbu.
• Laxatives.
• Fluid kuburikidza nemutsinga (by IV).
• Mishonga yekurapa zvinokonzerwa nehuturu.
• Kuvhiya kubvisa yakatsva ganda (debridement).
• Kugezwa kweganda (kudiridza), pamwe maawa mashoma mashoma kwemazuva akati wandei.

Kana iyo chepfu yakanyanya, munhu wacho anogona kupinzwa muchipatara.

Kunyatsoita munhu zvinoita kunoenderana nekuwanda kwakamedza dhayi rebvudzi uye nekukurumidza kwaanowana kurapwa. Iyo inokurumidza rubatsiro rwekurapa runopihwa, zvirinani mukana wekupora.

Kukuvadza kwakanyanya kumuromo, pahuro, uye mudumbu zvinogoneka. Mhedzisiro yacho inoenderana nekuti yakawanda sei iyi kukuvara kune. Kukuvara kwesophagus uye mudumbu zvinogona kuramba zvichiitika kwemavhiki akati wandei mushure mekunge chigadzirwa chamedzwa. Buri rinogona kukura munhengo idzi, uye izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukubuda ropa kwakanyanya uye hutachiona. Kuvhiya kunogona kudiwa kuti ubate izvi nezvimwe zvinonetsa.

Kuenderera mberi nekuratidzwa kune lead kana mercury kunogona kutungamira kune zvachose huropi uye huta hurongwa kukuvara.

Bvudzi tint muchetura

Aronson JK. Bvudzi dhayi. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier BV ;; 2016: 643-644.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Mahydrocarbon. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 152.