Oiri-yakavakirwa pendi chepfu

Oiri-yakavakirwa pendi chepfu inoitika kana huwandu hwakawanda hwemafuta-hwakavakirwa pendi unopinda mudumbu kana mumapapu. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuitika kana muchetura ukapinda mumaziso ako kana kubata ganda rako.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

MaHidrocarbon ndiwo ekutanga ane muchetura mupendi yemafuta.

Dzimwe pendi dzemafuta dzine simbi dzinorema senge lead, mercury, cobalt, uye barium yakawedzerwa se pigment. Idzi simbi dzinorema dzinogona kukonzera imwe chepfu kana ikamedzwa yakawanda.

Izvi zvinosanganiswa zvinowanikwa mune dzakasiyana-siyana mafuta-based pendi.

Zviratidzo zvehupfu zvinogona kukanganisa zvikamu zvakawanda zvemuviri.

MAZISO, Nzeve, MHUMO, NEHOSI

• Kukanganiswa kana kuderera kwemaonero
• Zvakaoma kumedza
• Ziso nemhino kutsamwa (kupisa, kubvarura, kutsvuka, kana mhino inomhanya)

MOYO

• Kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo

LUNGS

• Kukosora
• Kufema zvishoma - kunogona zvakare kukurumidza, kunonoka, kana kurwadza

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Coma
• Kuvhiringidzika
• Kushungurudzika
• Dzungu
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kushatirwa
• Musoro wakareruka
• Kutya
• Stupor (yakaderera nhanho yekuziva)
• Kusaziva

GANDA

• Blisters
• Kupisa kunzwa
• Itchiness
• Unhu kana kugwinha

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Manyoka
• Nausea
• Kusvipa

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge audzwa kuti aite saizvozvo nekudzora huturu kana nyanzvi yehutano.

Kana kemikari yakamedzwa, nekukurumidza ipa munhu mvura shoma kana mukaka kuti amise kupisa, kunze kwekunge zvarairwa neimwe nzira nemupi wezvehutano. Usape mvura kana mukaka kana munhu achinge aine zviratidzo (sekurutsa, kugwinha, kana kudzikira kwekusvinura) zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kumedza.

Sarudza ruzivo runotevera:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro (semuenzaniso, munhu wacho akamuka here kana kuti akangwarira?)
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvishandiso uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Zvisinei, Usanonoka kukumbira rubatsiro kana ruzivo urwu rusina kuwanikwa ipapo.

Nzvimbo yako yemunharaunda ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika yemahara-isina Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Iyi nhamba yehotera yenyika ino ichaita kuti iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Kuongororwa kweropa uye weti kuchaitwa.

Zviratidzo zvicharapwa sekudikanwa. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Airway uye kufema rutsigiro, kusanganisira oxygen. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, chubhu inogona kupfuudzwa nemumuromo mumapapu kudzivirira kuda. Pombi yekufema (inofema mweya) yaizodikanwa.
• Chest x-ray.
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa).
• Endoscopy - kamera pasi pehuro kuti uone kutsva mudumbu uye mudumbu.
• Fluid kuburikidza nemutsinga (IV).
• Laxatives kufambisa chepfu nekukurumidza nemuviri.
• Tube kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mudumbu kushambidza kunze mudumbu (gastric lavage). Izvi zvinowanzoitwa chete muzviitiko umo pendi ine zvinhu zvine chepfu zvinomedzwa muhuwandu hwakawanda.
• Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo.
• Kushambidza ganda uye kumeso (kudiridza).

Kupona kwemaawa makumi mana nemasere kazhinji chiratidzo chakanaka chekuti munhu achapora. Kana paine chero kukuvara kune itsvo kana mapapu kwakaitika, zvinogona kutora mwedzi yakati kuti kuti zvipore. Kumwe kukuvara kwemitezo kunogona kuve kwechigarire. Rufu runogona kuitika mune zvakakomba chepfu.

Paint - mafuta-akavakirwa - chepfu

Meehan TJ. Kusvika kumurwere ane muchetura. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 139.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Kuchetura. Mune: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson Zvakakosha zvePediatrics. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2019: chitsuwa 45.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Mahydrocarbon. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 152.