Chlorine chepfu

Chlorine kemikari inodzivirira hutachiona kubva mukukura. Chlorine chepfu inoitika kana mumwe munhu achimedza kana kufema (inhales) chlorine.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Chlorine inopindirana nemvura mukati nekunze kwemuviri kugadzira hydrochloric acid uye hypochlorous acid. Ose ane chepfu zvakanyanya.

Chlorine iripo mu:

• Gasi rakaburitswa kana uchisanganisa bleach nezvimwe zveupfu zvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa uye ammonia (chloramine gasi)
• Gasi rakaburitswa kana richivhura chidimbu chakazadzwa chemaindasitiri chemapiritsi echlorine anga akagara kwemwedzi yakati wandei (semuenzaniso, kuvhura kwekutanga kwemudziyo mushure mekunge dziva ravharwa nguva yese yechando)
• Vanyoro vanochenesa
• Mimwe michina yema bleach
• Kushambira mvura (uye mahwendefa anoshandiswa mune yekushambira mvura)

Tarira: Rondedzero iyi inogona kusasanganisira mashandisiro ese uye sosi yeklorini.

Chlorine chepfu inogona kukonzera zviratidzo munzvimbo zhinji dzemuviri:

AIRWAYS uye mapapu

• Kufema kunetseka (kubva kufema mune klorini)
• Kuzvimba kwehuro (kunogona kukonzera kunetseka kufema)
• Mvura ichizadza mapapu (pulmonary edema)

ROPA

• Kuchinja kwakanyanya muyero yeasidhi yeropa (pH chiyero), izvo zvinotungamira mukukuvara mune ese emitezo yemuviri

MAZISO, Nzeve, MHUMO, NEHOSI

• Kurasikirwa kwemaonero
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pahuro
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kupisa mumhino, maziso, nzeve, miromo, kana rurimi

GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM

• Ropa muzvigaro
• Kupisa kwepombi yekudya (esophagus)
• Kutambudzika kwakanyanya kwepamuviri
• Kusvipa
• Kusvipa ropa

MWOYO NEZVINHU ZVEROPA

• Kupunzika
• Kuderera kweropa rinokurumidza kukura (kuvhunduka)

GANDA

• Kunopisa
• Makomba (necrosis) muganda kana zvinyama pasi
• Kushatirwa

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kunze kwekunge audzwa kuti aite kudaro nenzvimbo yehupfu kana mupi wezvehutano.

Kana kemikari iri paganda kana mumaziso, svinura nemvura yakawanda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Kana kemikari ikamedzwa, pakarepo ipa munhu mvura kana mukaka, kunze kwekunge warairwa neimwe nzira nemupi. Usape mvura kana mukaka kana murwere achinge aine zviratidzo (sekurutsa, kugwinha, kana kudzikira kwekusvinura) zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kumedza.

Kana munhu akafemera muchetura, chirumidza kuendesa munhu kumhepo nyowani.

Tora ruzivo runotevera:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (uye zvigadzirwa nemasimba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi nhamba yehotera yenyika ino ichaita kuti iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Zviratidzo zvichabatwa sezvakakodzera. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira okisijeni yakaunzwa kuburikidza nehubhu kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mumapapu, uye muchina wekufema (ventilator)
• Bronchoscopy - kamera pasi pehuro kuti utsvage kutsva mumhepo uye mumapapu
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (kutsvaga moyo)
• Endoscopy - kamera pasi pehuro kuti utsvage kutsva mudumbu uye mudumbu
• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (na IV)
• Mishonga yekudzosera zvinoitika zvehupfu uye kurapa zviratidzo
• Kuvhiya kubviswa kweganda rakatsva (ganda kudzikiswa)
• Tube kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mudumbu kuti utore (kuyamwa kunze) mudumbu. Izvi zvinoitwa chete kana munhu achinge awana kurapwa mukati memaminetsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi mashanu emuchetura, uye huwandu hwakawanda hweklorini hwakamedzwa.
• Kushambidza kweganda (kudiridza) - pamwe maawa mashoma mashoma kwemazuva akati wandei

Kuita zvakanaka kwemunhu kunoenderana nehuwandu hwecheta yakamedzwa uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kunogamuchirwa. Nokukurumidza munhu paanowana rubatsiro rwechiremba, zviri nani mukana wekupora.

Kumedza huturu hwakadai kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kumativi mazhinji emuviri. Kupisa mumugwagwa kana mudumbu kunogona kutungamira kurufu rwekufa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera hutachiona, kuvhunduka, uye kufa, kunyangwe mwedzi yakati wandei mushure mekumedzwa kwechinhu ichi. Mavara matsvuku munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa anogona kutungamira kumatambudziko enguva refu nekufema, kumedza, uye kugaya.

Sangano rezvinhu zvine chepfu uye Rejista Rezvirwere (ATSDR) webhusaiti. Dhipatimendi reUS rehutano neHuman Services, Veruzhinji Hutano Service. Toxicological chimiro cheklorini. wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/substances/ToxSubstance.aspx?toxid=36. Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 26, 2019. Yakasvika munaNovember 6, 2019.

Blanc PD. Mhinduro dzakakomba kukuratidzira kune chepfu. Mune: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray naNadel Chinyorwa cheKufema Kwemishonga. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 75.

Hoyte C. Caustics. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 148.

Levine MD. Kukuvara kwemakemikari. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 57.